Journal of Law & Social Studies最新文献

Measuring the Protection of Cultural Property Under International Humanitarian Laws: Analysis of Russia-Ukraine Conflict 国际人道法下文化财产保护的衡量——以俄乌冲突为例

Journal of Law & Social Studies Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.52279/jlss.04.03.469480

Ayesha Jawad, M. Bokhari

引用次数: 0

Supremacy of Parliament Undermined by Irregular Promulgation of Ordinances (A Case Study with Reference to Pakistan) 不规范颁布法令损害议会至高无上地位(以巴基斯坦为例)

Journal of Law & Social Studies Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.52279/jlss.04.03.393408

A. Usman, Amjad M. Hussain, Ms. Farah Amir

{"title":"Supremacy of Parliament Undermined by Irregular Promulgation of Ordinances (A Case Study with Reference to Pakistan)","authors":"A. Usman, Amjad M. Hussain, Ms. Farah Amir","doi":"10.52279/jlss.04.03.393408","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52279/jlss.04.03.393408","url":null,"abstract":"Pakistan claims to have parliamentary system of government under the Constitution of Pakistan 1973. First constituent assembly introduced a marvelous accumulation of supremacy of Islamic principles within the Constitutional framework based on ideology of liberation movement. The principles of this ideology have been given an overwhelming space in the preamble of Constitution. This claim boosted expectations of the nation to work out a political heritage of faith blended with proceeds of modern popular democratic culture. The governing system of State which had to strictly follow the Constitutional ideals seems to have misplaced its direction. It is in similarity of the colonial system against people struggled for their independence. Several reasons of failure have been alleged but the real cause is having no adherence for principles which the constituent assembly framed for the State Constitution. Resultantly, Constitutions of State (for no reason) were abrogated and held in abeyance twice under the executive decree. Dictatorial regimes promulgated series of irregular Ordinances and Provisional (un)Constitutional Orders. People and institutions needlessly were blamed for failure. State system took refuge in promulgation of Ordinances and autocratic Constitutional orders. Most of the Ordinances were used to implement arbitrary administrative actions and were given the colour of royal decree. Several Ordinances are being enforced regardless of their theoretical characteristics. This is reducing the parliamentary legislation inflicting serious blow to the grooming structure of State. The constitutionality of these Ordinances is still in question in superior courts. This study intends to determine the consequences of such extra-constitutional practices and the dimensions of loss to political system of State. The doctrinal method of research was adopted to conduct the study.","PeriodicalId":292498,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law & Social Studies","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127907692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Protection of Human Rights in Post Conflict Situations: Application of the Theory of Transitional Justice 冲突后局势下的人权保护:过渡司法理论的应用

Journal of Law & Social Studies Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.52279/jlss.04.03.441448

S. Rahman

{"title":"Protection of Human Rights in Post Conflict Situations: Application of the Theory of Transitional Justice","authors":"S. Rahman","doi":"10.52279/jlss.04.03.441448","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52279/jlss.04.03.441448","url":null,"abstract":"No doubt, the 9/11 attacks on the Twin Towers and Pentagon of the United States in 2001 have drastically changed the entire world including Pakistan. George Bush, the then US President, in a dramatic way declared war on Al-Qaida and its associates by attacking Afghanistan to avenge the attacks justifying these to be in self-defense under the garb of War on Terror. Pakistan was coerced to be initially an ally to the war but later emerged as a frontline state in the fight against terrorism. The country has been badly hit since then sacrificing more than sixty thousand human lives including a former prime minister. Amongst other parts, the provinces of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Baluchistan have sustained almost irreparable loss as a result. Thousands of innocent citizens have not only suffered at the hands of various terrorist groups but also due to repressive measures taken by law enforcement agencies in the country. This paper intends to deploy theory of Transitional Justice to critique security laws, policies and rules of the country that resulted in the violations of human rights in the two provinces particularly at the hands of the security agencies combating terrorism. Theory of Past Injustices is used to restore or repair the human rights violations since the inception of War on Terror. To conclude, innocent citizens in the two provinces have suffered a lot in the War on Terror. Effective laws, policies and mechanisms are required to be put in place to remedy for the human rights violations in the country particularly the two provinces.","PeriodicalId":292498,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law & Social Studies","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128967455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reorganizing Punjab on Administrative Lines: Potentials and Challenges 旁遮普行政路线重组:潜力与挑战

Journal of Law & Social Studies Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.52279/jlss.04.03.373382

N. Akhtar

{"title":"Reorganizing Punjab on Administrative Lines: Potentials and Challenges","authors":"N. Akhtar","doi":"10.52279/jlss.04.03.373382","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52279/jlss.04.03.373382","url":null,"abstract":"Pakistan is a federal state, but it has not developed the factual strength of federalism as it is observed in the developed federal states. Pakistan is a polarized state its society is divided ethnically-Punjabi, Sindhi, Balochi and Pashtuns. All communities have been raising their voices for the distribution of fair resources. Pakistan, as a federal state, has not been able to provide equal economic dividends to its people neither ensured good governance owning to overpopulated provinces that have poor infrastructure and dominated by the feudal mindset. Provincial governments also have been inefficient in curbing the social and economic disparity–South Punjab reflects a picture of bad governance. South Punjab contributes economically, politically and to uplift the whole Pakistan, but the South Punjab remains ignored by the top political and bureaucratic establishment which is increasing the sense of exploitation among the people of Southern Punjab. The new province should be created to provide the administrative balance between the new and old Punjab which is lacking for decades. This administrative balance would [then] change the fate of the neglected region and its people.","PeriodicalId":292498,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law & Social Studies","volume":"96 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115183549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An Analysis of Socio-Economic and Health Issues of Aged Construction Workers as Perceived by them 老年建筑工人的社会经济与健康问题分析

Journal of Law & Social Studies Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.52279/jlss.04.03.481491

Altaf Ghani Bhatti, Hassam Ahmad Hashmi, T. Tahir

引用次数: 0

Gender Disparity in Judicial System of Pakistan: Attitude and Practices of Lawyers 巴基斯坦司法制度中的性别差异:律师的态度与实践

Journal of Law & Social Studies Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.52279/jlss.04.03.458468

Muhammad Imran

{"title":"Gender Disparity in Judicial System of Pakistan: Attitude and Practices of Lawyers","authors":"Muhammad Imran","doi":"10.52279/jlss.04.03.458468","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52279/jlss.04.03.458468","url":null,"abstract":"Gender discrimination is prevailing in the legal profession all over the globe. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the attitude and practices of lawyers towards gender disparity and the factors responsible for this menace in the judicial system of Pakistan. A questionnaire-based survey was conducted. A five-point Likert scale was employed for measuring the response of each participant. The SPSS (version 21) and the Microsoft office (version 2013) were utilized for data analysis. Descriptive statistics like mean, median, and percentages along with regression analysis were used to present the data. Many participants agreed with the statement “The greatest significant issue affecting woman is considered to be sexual harassment” (84.2%). Most of the participants remained neutral in response to the statement “I value every one of my coworkers, acquaintances, professors, and family members at same amount, nevertheless of their sex specification or appearance” (84.2%). Factors like male gender, having 30-40 years of age, and practicing in civil and high courts for 5 years in the field of criminal law are associated with gender discrimination in the legal profession. The participants showed neutral attitudes and practices towards gender discrimination.","PeriodicalId":292498,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law & Social Studies","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127062408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Revisiting the Online Learning Concerns during COVID-19: A Systematic Review 重新审视COVID-19期间的在线学习问题:系统回顾

Journal of Law & Social Studies Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.52279/jlss.04.03.419428

Farah Irshad, Muhammad Hashaam Ali Khakwani

引用次数: 0

Role of Wali in Contract Marriage of Islam: A Critical Analysis 瓦里在伊斯兰契约婚姻中的作用:批判性分析

Journal of Law & Social Studies Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.52279/jlss.04.03.409418

Waqas Ahmad, Khurram Baig, Dr. Shaukat Hussain

引用次数: 0

Corporate Governance Codes in Pakistan: A Review 巴基斯坦公司治理规范:回顾

Journal of Law & Social Studies Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.52279/jlss.04.03.383392

Tayyaba Asghar, Professor Tom Mortimer, M. Bilal

引用次数: 1

Who can Practice Islamic Entrepreneurship: A Review of Recent Literature on Personality Traits 谁能实践伊斯兰企业家精神:关于人格特质的最新文献综述

Journal of Law & Social Studies Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.52279/jlss.04.03.429440

Asif Yaseen, Gohar Mahmood, Khawar Naheed

{"title":"Who can Practice Islamic Entrepreneurship: A Review of Recent Literature on Personality Traits","authors":"Asif Yaseen, Gohar Mahmood, Khawar Naheed","doi":"10.52279/jlss.04.03.429440","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52279/jlss.04.03.429440","url":null,"abstract":"Does personality matter when entrepreneurship endeavors are driven by Islamic values and religious practices? To understand this, the study reviewed the research on the relationship between personality and practicing Islamic Entrepreneurship. More specifically, the study proposed a conceptual model after reviewing the literature to show what personality traits and characteristics become important when Islamic religious values and practices guide entrepreneurial activities, therefore, appear as critical contextual factors. The study identified traits and characteristics such as initiative, excellence, honesty, patience, knowledge, ethics, social responsibility, and customer orientation having a robust relationship with the manifestation of opportunity exploration and opportunity exploitation when individuals adhere to Islamic values system during the business venturing. Though, personality research in the field of Entrepreneurship is criticized, however, religion as a contextual variable shapes personality towards the way how Entrepreneurship is practiced. The study is concluded with the limitation and future lines of inquiry.","PeriodicalId":292498,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law & Social Studies","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121842338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Journal of Law &amp; Social Studies最新文献

Journal of Law & Social Studies最新文献