大学阶段社会支持与学生学业成绩的关系研究

Zahida Aziz Sial, Abida Aziz Sial, Vagiha Naz
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摘要

探讨大学生社会支持与学业成绩之间的关系是本研究的主要目的。木尔坦地区的两所大学及其选定的院系是本研究的限制。采用简单随机抽样法,共抽取样本379份。为了达到规定的研究目标,制定了一份调查问卷。关于社会支持的不同方面,问卷基于四个因素和40个陈述。考察家庭社会支持、社会社会支持、朋友社会支持、个人福利社会支持与学生学业成绩的关系,得出家庭社会支持、社会支持、朋友社会支持与个人福利社会支持的关系。数据亲自收集,并通过李克特五分制问卷进行管理。采用回归分析检验、频率计数、百分比和平均分法对数据进行制表和分析。分析包括人口统计信息、用于寻找关系的标准回归模型、用于比较反应的t检验和用于寻找有关社会支持提供的更有影响力的因素的陈述/因素分析。研究发现,朋友的社会支持对学生学业成绩的影响不显著。结果还显示,城市学生比农村学生获得更多的社会支持。在朋友社会支持因素、家庭社会支持因素、社会社会支持因素中,家庭社会支持因素的平均分最高。此外,对这些因素的反应差异不显著。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Study of the Relationship between Social Support and Students’ Academic Achievement at University Level
To figure out the association in between students’ social support and their academic achievement at university level was the main purpose of the study. Two universities of Multan District and their selected faculties was the limit for this study. Total sample of 379 was taken through simple random sampling technique. A questionnaire was developed for attaining the stipulated goals of study. Regarding different aspects of social support, the questionnaire was based on four factors and 40 statements. Factors Family’s social support, the society’s social support, friend’s social support, and social support coming on individual welfare were made by keeping in view the relationship of these with students’ academic achievement. The data was collected personally, and questionnaire was administered, through a five-point Likert type scale. Data were tabulated and analyzed by computing regression analysis-test, frequency count and percentages and mean score methods. The analyses consist on demographic information, standard regression model for finding relationship, t-test for comparing responses and statement/factor wise analysis for finding more influential factor regarding delivery of social support. Findings of study revealed that friend’s social support has an insignificant relationship with students’ academic achievement. Results also revealed that students residing in urban areas have more social support as compared to students residing in rural areas. On the factors: friend’s social support, family’s social support, or society’s social support, the highest mean score was on the factor of social support from family. Moreover, the difference in responses to these factors was insignificant.
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