Koomesh journal最新文献_第10页

Thyroid disorder diagnosis based on Mamdani fuzzy inference system classifier 基于Mamdani模糊推理系统分类器的甲状腺疾病诊断

Koomesh journal Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.29252/KOOMESH.22.1.107

Negar Asaad Sajadi, H. Mahjub, S. Borzouei, M. Farhadian

{"title":"Thyroid disorder diagnosis based on Mamdani fuzzy inference system classifier","authors":"Negar Asaad Sajadi, H. Mahjub, S. Borzouei, M. Farhadian","doi":"10.29252/KOOMESH.22.1.107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/KOOMESH.22.1.107","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction : Classification and prediction are two most important applications of statistical methods in the field of medicine. According to this note that the classical classification are provided due to the clinical symptom and do not involve the use of specialized information and knowledge. Therefore, using a classifier that can combine all this information, is necessary. The aim of this study was to design a decision support system for classification of thyroid disorder using fuzzy if and then classifier. Materials and Methods : The data consisted of 310 patients, including 105 healthy people, 150 hypothyroidisms and 55 hyperthyroidisms, who referred to Shahid Beheshti Hospital and Imam Khomeini Clinic of Hamadan (Iran) in order to investigate the status of their thyroid disease. In this fuzzy system variable including age and BMI, as well as laboratory tests such as TSH, T4, and T3, the score of hyperthyroid and hypothyroid symptoms used as input and the output variable includes individual health status. The max-min Mamdani inference system along with center of gravity deffizifier have been used in the fuzzy toolbox of MATLAB software. Results: The fuzzy rule-based classification model had a great performance for predicting thyroid disorder in the both test and train sets. Conclusion: Fuzzy rules-based classifier by using overlapping sets, had a high potential for managing the uncertainty associated with medical diagnosis. Also, by enabling the use of linguistic variables in the decision making process and design, the interpretation of the results has improved for doctors who are not familiar with modeling concepts.","PeriodicalId":291099,"journal":{"name":"Koomesh journal","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123673796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Comparison of the efficacy of aromatherapy and foot spa bath on labor pain in primiparous women: A randomized controlled trial 芳香疗法和足部水疗浴对初产妇分娩疼痛的疗效比较:一项随机对照试验

Koomesh journal Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.29252/KOOMESH.22.1.60

N. S. Valipour, M. Kheirkhah, Zahra Amirkhanzadeh-Barandouzi, Leila Neistani Samani

{"title":"Comparison of the efficacy of aromatherapy and foot spa bath on labor pain in primiparous women: A randomized controlled trial","authors":"N. S. Valipour, M. Kheirkhah, Zahra Amirkhanzadeh-Barandouzi, Leila Neistani Samani","doi":"10.29252/KOOMESH.22.1.60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/KOOMESH.22.1.60","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction : Labor pain is one of the most severe pains that women experience during the pregnancy period. Inhalation and foot bath are common methods that reduce the pain of labor. The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of warm foot bath with inhalation of rose essence and warm foot bath lonely on pain of labor in primiparous women. Materials and Methods : This randomized clncontrolled trial study was carried out on 120 primiparous women who were volunteer for physiologic birth at Shaheed Akbar-Abadi Hospital in Tehran .Conspicuously, the pregnant women were randomly assigned to one of the two intervention groups (warm foot bath with inhalation of rose essence group and warm foot bath group) and control group (routine labor care).Correspondingly, the interventions in both experimental groups were performed for 10 minutes, once at the beginning of the active phase and the second time at the onset of the transition phase. The pain was measured every 30 minutes during the active phase of the labor by using a visual-numerical scale. After collection and extraction of data, statistical comparison was performed using the SPSS software version 16 and p <0.05 was considered significant. The Chi-square, Fisher exact, ANOVA, Kruskal-Wallis and Scheffe tests were used as statistical methods. Results: The results at this present study showed that the mean of pain severity were significantly lower in the both interventional groups in comparison to the control group at the beginning of the active phase of labor and delivery (p <0.001). However, the mean of pain severity at the transition phase was lower only in warm foot bath with inhalation of rose essence group in comparison to the both warm foot bath and control groups. Conclusion: Aromatherapy by inhalation of rose essence and foot bath have the positive effects on reducing the pain of labor.","PeriodicalId":291099,"journal":{"name":"Koomesh journal","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128376064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Relationship between generalized joint hypermobility, socioeconomic status and physical activity level in Iranian school students 伊朗学校学生广义关节过动症、社会经济地位和身体活动水平的关系

Koomesh journal Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.29252/KOOMESH.22.1.114

Azam Beyk Zadeh, Ali Jahan, T. Hashemi, M. Salimi, Mandana Rezaei

{"title":"Relationship between generalized joint hypermobility, socioeconomic status and physical activity level in Iranian school students","authors":"Azam Beyk Zadeh, Ali Jahan, T. Hashemi, M. Salimi, Mandana Rezaei","doi":"10.29252/KOOMESH.22.1.114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/KOOMESH.22.1.114","url":null,"abstract":"joint a physiologic in the joint range of to determine the relationship between generalized joint hypermobility with physical activity and Materials and Methods : In this study 782 school students (age ranged:7-18years) were allocated based on the cluster sampling method. The generalized joint hypermobility was determined according to the Beighton criteria. The level of physical activity and socioeconomic status were determined using questionnaires. Correspondingly, the participants answered a questionnaire concerning gym sport, sports in general and musical activity. Results: There was a significant correlation between the physical activity level and the Beighton score (P<0.01), but there was no significant correlation between Beighton score and the socioeconomic status (P >0.05). None of them were predictive of generalized joint hypermobility. There were significant and direct correlations between Beighton score and participation in the gym sports (P<0.05). Musical activity was reversely correlated with Beighton score (P<0.05). Conclusion: According to the results, there was no relationship between the generalized joint hypermobility with the socio-economic status in the study population in Iran. However, the generalized joint hypermobility was increased with increasing in the physical activity level. Because of the relationship between the generalized joint hypermobility with participation in gym sports and musical activity, it is recommended to examine the role of these factors on the generalized joint hypermobility in school students in details.","PeriodicalId":291099,"journal":{"name":"Koomesh journal","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116719823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effective factors on the utilization of health population covered by the urban family physician program in Iran 伊朗城市家庭医生方案所涵盖的保健人口利用的有效因素

Koomesh journal Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.29252/KOOMESH.22.1.130

M. Kabir, H. Amiri, S. Rabiee, K. Farzin, Zara Hassanzadeh-Rostami, S. D. N. Shirvani, Bita Sanghestani

{"title":"Effective factors on the utilization of health population covered by the urban family physician program in Iran","authors":"M. Kabir, H. Amiri, S. Rabiee, K. Farzin, Zara Hassanzadeh-Rostami, S. D. N. Shirvani, Bita Sanghestani","doi":"10.29252/KOOMESH.22.1.130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/KOOMESH.22.1.130","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction : The urban family physician program for increase the utilization of health services has been implemented in Fars and Mazandaran provinces since 2012. In this way, this study aimed to determine the benefit level for population covered by the urban family physician program in Iran. Materials and Methods : This cross-sectional study was conducted in 2017. Participants on the households covered by the urban family physician program; were selected by random cluster sampling. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire consisting of 2 parts: individual variables and benefit level of health services with 33 open and closed questions; its validity and reliability were confirmed. Results: Among 1768 households with a population of 5628 people, 5521(98.1%) had one type of basic insurance. 0.31% of the people who had supplementary insurance. The average time between the home and the work place for the family physician was 18.6±18.9 minutes on foot and 5.7±5.1 by car. Correspondingly, 75.8% of those who had basic insurance were visited at least once by their family physician. The average family physician visits for participants over 15 years old was 5.14 times per year. Factors such as health records, household size, supplementary insurance, illness, education, occupation, physician replacement, availability time, and familiarity with the Family Physician Program were effective in terms of coverage of the affected population with a meaningful level (P<0.05). Conclusion: This study showed that all covered individuals did not benefit from the urban family physician program, and a number of individual factors influenced the benefit of the urban family physician program.","PeriodicalId":291099,"journal":{"name":"Koomesh journal","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132346449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Effectiveness of the Westmead therapeutic method on preschool children with stuttering 韦斯特米德疗法对学龄前儿童口吃的疗效观察

Koomesh journal Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.29252/KOOMESH.22.1.138

Z. Ilkhani, B. Shafiei, Narges Jafari, Shakiba Hadian Dehkordi

{"title":"Effectiveness of the Westmead therapeutic method on preschool children with stuttering","authors":"Z. Ilkhani, B. Shafiei, Narges Jafari, Shakiba Hadian Dehkordi","doi":"10.29252/KOOMESH.22.1.138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/KOOMESH.22.1.138","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction : It has been well established that early intervention programs for preschool children are both effective for decreasing the potential problems in adulthood and also for preventing from chronic stuttering. Syllable-time speech therapeutic method is considered as an effective method in these children. The present study investigated the effectiveness of the Westmead therapeutic method on preschool children with stuttering. Materials and Methods : Six children who had stuttering with an age range of 3 to 6 years old, participated in this study. The measurement indicator of stuttering severity was percentage syllables stuttered (%SS). Initially, during stage 1, a parents and their children were trained to implement treatment approach. The treatment was carried out by mothers at home for around 4 to 6 times during a day. Treatment was implemented using a syllable by syllable method on a habitual speech rate, which lasted at least 10 weeks. Results: Outcome were analyzed using the visual analysis method. Thirty-three of participants were able to reach second phase in the first level of treatment. Five children achieved an average percent of syllables stuttering below 50%, after approximately 10 therapeutic sessions. Remarkably, samples provided by mothers at home, proved these clinical reduction results. Conclusion: As this study indicated, even first phase of syllabic speech therapeutic approach can be considered as an effective method to reduce stuttering events in preschool children.","PeriodicalId":291099,"journal":{"name":"Koomesh journal","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114926595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of hydroalchoholic extract of Iranian Propolis on acute, chronic and visceral pain in mice 伊朗蜂胶水醇提取物对小鼠急性、慢性和内脏疼痛的影响

Koomesh journal Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.29252/KOOMESH.22.1.170

A. Taherian, H. Sameni, S. Sharifi, M. Taherian

{"title":"Effects of hydroalchoholic extract of Iranian Propolis on acute, chronic and visceral pain in mice","authors":"A. Taherian, H. Sameni, S. Sharifi, M. Taherian","doi":"10.29252/KOOMESH.22.1.170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/KOOMESH.22.1.170","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction : Propolis is a natural bee product, which has been used in folk medicine for the management of different diseases. Regarding to anti-inflammatory effects of Propolis , in this study we evaluated the analgesic effects of hydroalchoholic extract of Iranian Propolis on acute and chronic pain. Materials and Methods : 192 young adult male albino mice (25-30 g) in 24 groups (n = 8) were used. Propolis (100, 200, and 500 mg/kg), vehicle and morphine as Positive control drug (5mg/Kg) were injected intera- peritoneally 30 min before the pain evaluation tests. Acute and chronic pain was assessed by by using hot plate (HP), tail flick (TF), formalin (FT) and writhing (WR) tests. Results: Comapred to the control group, Propolis extract in all doeses increased pain tolerance in both the HP and TF (P<0.01). In the FT, Propolis extract decreased the reaction time in neurogenic and inflammatory phases than the control group (P<0.01). Pretreatment with the Propolis extract reduced the number and time of of abdominal writhes in the WR than the control group (P<0.01). Conclusion: The above findings showed that Iranian Propolis have anti-analgesic effects in both acute and chronic models of pain.","PeriodicalId":291099,"journal":{"name":"Koomesh journal","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126367600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Assocition between LAPTM4B gene polymorphism and the risk of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia LAPTM4B基因多态性与儿童急性淋巴细胞白血病风险的关系

Koomesh journal Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.29252/KOOMESH.22.1.67

G. Bahari, M. Hashemi, M. Taheri, M. Naderi

引用次数: 0

Association between shiftwork and second job with quality of life: a cross–sectional study in a large sample of Isfahan steel company's employees 轮班和第二份工作与生活质量之间的关系:伊斯法罕钢铁公司员工大样本的横断面研究

Koomesh journal Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.29252/KOOMESH.22.1.122

A. M. Najafabadi, H. Roohafza, A. Feizi, N. Sarrafzadegan

{"title":"Association between shiftwork and second job with quality of life: a cross–sectional study in a large sample of Isfahan steel company's employees","authors":"A. M. Najafabadi, H. Roohafza, A. Feizi, N. Sarrafzadegan","doi":"10.29252/KOOMESH.22.1.122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/KOOMESH.22.1.122","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction : The present study was performed in order to investigate the association between shift work and having second job, with quality of life in a large sample of male employees in Isfahan steel company adjusting for the effects of demographic, lifestyle and job stress confounders. Materials and Methods : This cross-sectional study was carried out on 3063 employees of Isfahan steel company, who were selected through a multistage cluster sampling among 16000 employees in 2016. Demographic and lifestyle data were obtained from a self-administered questionnaire. Relatively, for evaluating the quality of life (QoL), EQ-5D, for job stress, the Effort-Reward Imbalance (ERI) questionnaire and for physical activity IPAQ were used. Latent class regression was used for data analysis. Results: In study sample, 57.7% were shift workers and 10% had second job. Participants were classified into two classes, high (80.49%) and low (19.51%) QoL, and this variable was considered as the response variable in latent class regression. Shift workers had17% lower odds for being in high quality of life class in adjusted model (OR=0.83; 95% CI: (0.683, 1.015)). No significant relationship was observed between second job and quality of life Conclusion: The present study showed that the shift workers has significant lower quality of life, while no significant association was found with the second job. Through moderating the effective factors on quality of life, it is possible to enhance it and as a result, increase the productivity of this population.","PeriodicalId":291099,"journal":{"name":"Koomesh journal","volume":"326 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114025747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

A comparison between the effect of plums (prunes) and magnesium hydroxide on the constipation of cerebrovascular accident patients: A randomized clinical trial 梅子与氢氧化镁对脑血管意外患者便秘疗效的随机对照临床研究

Koomesh journal Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.29252/KOOMESH.22.1.41

Mitra Khorrami, Masoumeh Bagheri-Nesami, Hooshang Akbari, N. Mousavinasab, A. Jokar

{"title":"A comparison between the effect of plums (prunes) and magnesium hydroxide on the constipation of cerebrovascular accident patients: A randomized clinical trial","authors":"Mitra Khorrami, Masoumeh Bagheri-Nesami, Hooshang Akbari, N. Mousavinasab, A. Jokar","doi":"10.29252/KOOMESH.22.1.41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/KOOMESH.22.1.41","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction : A wide range of intensive care patients are constipated. It seems that dried plum is effective in acute constipation. Thus, the present study aimed to compare the effect of dried plums (prunes) with magnesium hydroxide on the constipation management of cerebrovascular accident patients hospitalized in the intensive care unit. Materials and Methods : This randomized controlled clinical trial has been performed on 24 patients with stroke admitted to the intensive care unit, suffering from constipation. In this way, for two days and twice each day by gavage, the interventional and control groups received 50 gr of dried plums in the form of syrup and 30 ml of magnesium hydroxide, respectively. Frequency of bowel movements and stool consistency of patients in both groups were recorded, and the Bristol stool scale was used to describe the stool consistency. Results: The mean and the standard deviation values of bowel movement in intervention and control groups were evaluated 0.281±0.56 and 0.309±0.22, respectively. The frequency stool consistency of normal in intervention group was %72.72 and in control group was %54.54. The comparison between the intervention and control groups demonstrated that there was not a significant variation in frequency of bowel movement and stool consistency. Conclusion: Results showed that plum is effective in increasing the number of bowel movement and stool consistency of stroke patients admitted to the intensive care unit, but no significant difference has been observed comparing with the group received magnesium hydroxide (control group).","PeriodicalId":291099,"journal":{"name":"Koomesh journal","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128602509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Effect of Nigella sativa seeds on the severity of symptoms of premenstrual syndrome: A randomized clinical trial 黑草种子对经前综合征症状严重程度的影响:一项随机临床试验

Koomesh journal Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.29252/KOOMESH.22.1.33

Samaneh Maskani, M. Tafazoli, H. Rakhshandeh, H. Esmaily

引用次数: 3