韦斯特米德疗法对学龄前儿童口吃的疗效观察

Z. Ilkhani, B. Shafiei, Narges Jafari, Shakiba Hadian Dehkordi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

前言:学前儿童的早期干预方案既可以有效地减少成年后的潜在问题,也可以预防慢性口吃。音节时间语言治疗被认为是一种有效的治疗方法。本研究探讨了韦斯特米德教学法对学龄前儿童口吃的治疗效果。材料与方法:选取6名3 ~ 6岁的口吃儿童作为研究对象。口吃严重程度的测量指标为口吃音节百分比(%SS)。最初,在第一阶段,父母和他们的孩子接受了实施治疗方法的培训。治疗由母亲在家中进行,每天约4至6次。采用一个音节接一个音节的方法对习惯性语速进行治疗,持续至少10周。结果:采用目视分析法对结果进行分析。33名参与者能够在第一级治疗中达到第二阶段。在大约10次治疗后,5名儿童的平均音节口吃率低于50%。值得注意的是,母亲在家提供的样本证明了这些临床减少的结果。结论:如本研究所示,音节言语治疗的第一阶段可以被认为是减少学龄前儿童口吃事件的有效方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effectiveness of the Westmead therapeutic method on preschool children with stuttering
Introduction : It has been well established that early intervention programs for preschool children are both effective for decreasing the potential problems in adulthood and also for preventing from chronic stuttering. Syllable-time speech therapeutic method is considered as an effective method in these children. The present study investigated the effectiveness of the Westmead therapeutic method on preschool children with stuttering. Materials and Methods : Six children who had stuttering with an age range of 3 to 6 years old, participated in this study. The measurement indicator of stuttering severity was percentage syllables stuttered (%SS). Initially, during stage 1, a parents and their children were trained to implement treatment approach. The treatment was carried out by mothers at home for around 4 to 6 times during a day. Treatment was implemented using a syllable by syllable method on a habitual speech rate, which lasted at least 10 weeks. Results: Outcome were analyzed using the visual analysis method. Thirty-three of participants were able to reach second phase in the first level of treatment. Five children achieved an average percent of syllables stuttering below 50%, after approximately 10 therapeutic sessions. Remarkably, samples provided by mothers at home, proved these clinical reduction results. Conclusion: As this study indicated, even first phase of syllabic speech therapeutic approach can be considered as an effective method to reduce stuttering events in preschool children.
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