Journal of Agriculture and Horticulture Research最新文献

{"title":"Enriched Agriculture Horticulture Science Technology Socio-EconomyCommunication-Issue by Biomedicines Suppressing Tomato-Disease and Coronavirus 2-Like-Pandemic-Diseases!","authors":"","doi":"10.33140/jahr.04.02.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/jahr.04.02.03","url":null,"abstract":"To avoid traditional control of root-knot disease, there remains a need for developing effective biomedicines of animal origins. The animal biomedicines; Nematode Extract (NE) and Gall Protein (GP) when applied by foliar spray, are highly effective at 1.3mg/plant and 2.01mg/plant, respectively in ameliorating root-knot disease of tomato (Lycopersicon lycopersicum, Cv. Pusa Ruby) caused by Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White) Chitwood, promoting plant growth and fruit production. The nematode extract (NE) is more effective than the gall protein (GP) in this respect. Both the extract is thought to induce systemic acquired resistance response of the treated plants through the expression of pathogenesis-related proteins, and may prevent 21st –century pandemics COVID-19 like virus diseases by boosting immunity, resisting toxic effects on the environment, and improved agriculture green-socio-economy aquatic-science-technology-communication application issues, and it may also give a good scope for new advanced-development and research in the field “Agricultural, Horticulture, Earth-Environmental-Clinical-Toxicology-Health-Research, Science-Technology-Communication-Socio-Economy and May be Controlled 21st-Century Pandemic Diseases in Future New Normal Situation Also”.","PeriodicalId":290736,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agriculture and Horticulture Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130514824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Characterization of Advanced Tilling and Its Application in Cotton","authors":"","doi":"10.33140/jahr.04.01.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/jahr.04.01.02","url":null,"abstract":"Among all the fibre crops, cotton is most important economic fibre crop. It is known as white gold because it contributes in the economic, industrial and agricultural sectors. In GDP, it contributes to about 1.6% and have share 7.8% in agricultural products. Pakistan is ranked 5th in world in term of consumption and has 4th in term of total cotton production in 2015-2016. The seed cotton yield and production are stagnant for more than decade in Pakistan, biotic and abiotic stresses are considered as major reasons of this stagnancy. Mutagenesis is an important tool in crop improvement. In breeding programs, mutation is an important tool for creating the variations. Powerful reverse genetic strategies allow the detection of induced point mutation. TILLING (Target Induced Local Lesions in Genomes) is genomic approach which is used for the screening of mutant and germplasm collection for the for the allelic variant in targeted gene. This kind of research explores an advanced TILLING population for various parameters. The main advantage of TILLING is that this technique can be used for any plant species, irrespective of its genome size, ploidy level and method of propagation.","PeriodicalId":290736,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agriculture and Horticulture Research","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122074966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of Plant Population Density of Velvet Bean (MUCUNA COCHINCHINENSIS)\u0000for Weed Control at Makurdi, Southern Guinea Savanna of Nigeria","authors":"Article, P. Shave","doi":"10.33140/jahr.02.01.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/jahr.02.01.03","url":null,"abstract":"Field trials were conducted in 2013 and 2014 raining season on a fallow field at the University of Agriculture Makurdi\u0000Teaching and Research Farm ((07 0\u0000 41’N, 08 0\u0000 37’E and 106.4 m above sea level) using Velvet bean (Mucuna cochinchinensis)\u0000to control weeds. Four Mucuna populations were used: 400 plants/ha, 800 plants/ha, 1600 plants/ha and 0.00 plants/ha\u0000(control). The experiment was set up in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). Prominent weeds at the site were identified\u0000in the field in 2013. The four different Mucuna populations were screened for their effects on weed (density, composition),\u0000growth characteristics (ground cover, nodulation) and canopy duration. Out of the 4 Mucuna populations, 800 plants/ha\u0000had the highest effect on weed density, composition and control percentage, ground cover, canopy duration and nodulation.\u0000And 0.00 plants/ha had the lowest effect on weed density, weed composition, weed control percentage, ground cover, canopy\u0000duration and nodulation. From the results obtained from the study, it can be concluded that farmers in Makurdi, Southern\u0000Guinea Savanna can adopt the planting of Mucuna at 800 plants/ha for weed control.","PeriodicalId":290736,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agriculture and Horticulture Research","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127289670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Some Fruit and Oil Characteristics of Ever Green Type Olive Cultivar Candidates (Le002 and Mt087)","authors":"","doi":"10.33140/jahr.04.02.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/jahr.04.02.01","url":null,"abstract":"LE002 and MT087 cultivar candidates had olive fruits their color is never turn black from green until they fall down. So that their olives described as evergreen fruit. In this study olives were harvested at of first day of November normally other olive cultivars have whole black olive but LE002 and MT087 have green olives. Oil and dry matter content of LE002 and MT087 fruits were determined after that oils were produced by cold press and free fatty acid content, peroxide value and absorbency in ultraviolet light of oils were detected. Dry matter and oil content of olives were 41,0% and 19,47% for MT087 and 45,96% and 23,42% for LE002. Oil content of green olives were lower than these detected values for Marmara region of Turkey. All the analyses result of oils was between the limits of olive oil standards and regulations. So that both these cultivar candidates should be more analyzed to be determine their oil characteristics for future cultivar registration and certification steps.","PeriodicalId":290736,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agriculture and Horticulture Research","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134245383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessment of Rice Producers Cooperative in Ukum Local Government Area, Benue State Nigeria","authors":"","doi":"10.33140/jahr.04.02.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/jahr.04.02.04","url":null,"abstract":"The study assessed rice producers’ cooperative in Ukum Local Government Area of Benue State. A total of 120 respondents were selected for the study using purposive sampling technique. Data for the study were collected by the use of structured questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive statistics such as frequency distribution, percentages mean statistics and Likert scale. The result of the findings revealed that majority (82%) of the respondent were males and 74.2% married. The Major roles performed by rice producers’ cooperatives are facilitating members’ access to land (M = 4.49), Communal manual weeding (M=4.43) and Assists members with farm implements (M=4.30). Poor market infrastructure (M=2.93) and Poor access to extension services (M=2.88) were the major problems affecting respondents. Furthermore, improved market infrastructure (M=3.53) and improved extension contact (M=3.49) were factors revealed that enhance the performance of rice producers. The study therefore recommend that government should provide storage facilities to rice producers in order to store their grains. Good processing facilities should be made available to rice producers cooperative in order to encourage value chain transformation and value addition, government should provide quality extension service delivery that is capable of diffusing technological innovations, as this will improve output of rice producers in the study area.","PeriodicalId":290736,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agriculture and Horticulture Research","volume":"133 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117180039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Nationally Released Tef Variety Adaptation Trial in North Western Tigray, North\u0000Ethiopia, 2018","authors":"","doi":"10.33140/jahr.02.02.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/jahr.02.02.05","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays tef is becoming the most preferred crop both for consumption and market value. However, its production and\u0000productivity is still very low due to traditional agronomic practices, nutrient deficiencies, and lack of improved varities\u0000and susceptibility of the crop to lodging. So, the current trial was carried out during 2017 and 2018 cropping seasons in\u0000Medebay zana district at onstation with twenty eight nationally released tef varieties including standard and local check were\u0000evaluated with the objective of selecting adaptable and best performing tef variety/ies. Alpha lattice experimental design with\u0000three replications was used on plot size of 2mx2m [1]. The data recorded were days to 50% heading and 75% physiological\u0000maturity plant height, panicle length, grain yield, biomass yield and harvest index. The data was analyzed using Genestat\u0000software and means were separated using Duncan mulple range test (DMRT). The combined two years data analysis showed\u0000that varieties varied significantly for most studied traits at (P<0.01 and (P<0.05). Based on the obtained result, two\u0000improved tef varieties namely; Niguse shown to be high yielder variety followed by the varieties Tesfa and Guduru with\u0000the values of 1880.0, 1769.0 and 1692.0 kg ha-1, respectively, greater than 20% yield increment than local variety . The\u0000varieties Guduru, Wollenkomi and Magna were found to be having high biomass with the values of 9599.0, 9166.0 and 9139.0\u0000kg ha-1, respectively. So, Niguse was superior in almost all the agronomic traits evaluated while the local variety of Abat tef\u0000and was out performed by most of the improved varieties of teff tested. Therefore, based on objectively measured traits,\u0000the variety Niguse was found most promising having the potential to increase the average yield of tef in Medebay zana\u0000district and is therefore recommended for general cultivation through demonstration and pre extension popularization\u0000activity as alternative tef variety for production at the testing and similar sites.","PeriodicalId":290736,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agriculture and Horticulture Research","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132941317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Malt Barley Genotypes Assessed by Analytic Adaptability Measures for NWPZ of the Country","authors":"","doi":"10.33140/jahr.04.02.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/jahr.04.02.02","url":null,"abstract":"Highly significant effects of the environment (E), genotypes (G), and GxE interaction had been observed by AMMI analysis. Environment explained 51.4% whereas GxE interaction accounted for 22.1% of treatment variations in yield during first year. Harmonic Mean of Genotypic Values (HMGV) expressed higher values for DWRB160, DWRB184, and BH902. Ranking of genotype as per IPCA-1 were BH902, DWRB182, DWRB101. While IPCA-2, selected DWRB101, DWRB123, DWRB184 genotypes. Values of ASV1 selected DWRB101, DWRB182, BH902 and ASV identified DWRB101, DWRB123, DWRB182 barley genotypes. Adaptability measures Harmonic Mean of Relative Performance of Genotypic Values (HMPRVG) and Relative Performance of Genotypic Values (RPGV) identified DWRB160, DWRB184, and BH902 as the genotypes of performance among the locations. Biplot graphical analysis exhibited adaptability measures PRVG, HMPRVG along with IPC3, mean, GM, HM grouped in a cluster. During 2019-20 cropping season Environment effects accounted 79.7% whereas GxE interaction contributed for 7.7% % of treatment variations in yield. HMGV expressed higher values for DWRB196, DWRB123, and RD2849. IPCA-1 scores, desired ranking of genotypes was DWRB182, PL908, RD2849. While IPCA-2 pointed towards PL908, RD2849, DWRB196, as genotypes of choice. Analytic measures ASV and ASV1 selected PL908, RD2849, DWRB123 barley genotypes. HMRPGV along with PRVG settled for DWRB196, DWRB123, and RD2849. Adaptability measures PRVG, HMPRVG clustered with mean, GM, HM and observed in different quadrant of biplot analysis.","PeriodicalId":290736,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agriculture and Horticulture Research","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124969756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}