常绿型橄榄候选品种Le002和Mt087的果实和油脂特性

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引用次数: 0

摘要

LE002和MT087候选品种有橄榄树果实,它们的颜色从不从绿色变成黑色,直到它们掉下来。因此他们的橄榄被描述为常绿水果。在本研究中,橄榄在11月的第一天收获,通常其他橄榄品种的橄榄是完整的黑橄榄,但LE002和MT087的橄榄是绿橄榄。对LE002和MT087两种水果进行冷榨油后的油脂含量和干物质含量的测定,并对油脂的游离脂肪酸含量、过氧化值和紫外光吸收能力进行检测。MT087的干物质和油含量分别为41.0%和19.47%,LE002的干物质和油含量分别为45.96%和23.42%。在土耳其马尔马拉地区,绿橄榄的含油量低于这些检测值。所有油脂的分析结果均在橄榄油标准规定的范围内。因此,对这两个候选品种进行进一步的分析,以确定其油特性,为今后的品种注册和认证步骤做准备。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Some Fruit and Oil Characteristics of Ever Green Type Olive Cultivar Candidates (Le002 and Mt087)
LE002 and MT087 cultivar candidates had olive fruits their color is never turn black from green until they fall down. So that their olives described as evergreen fruit. In this study olives were harvested at of first day of November normally other olive cultivars have whole black olive but LE002 and MT087 have green olives. Oil and dry matter content of LE002 and MT087 fruits were determined after that oils were produced by cold press and free fatty acid content, peroxide value and absorbency in ultraviolet light of oils were detected. Dry matter and oil content of olives were 41,0% and 19,47% for MT087 and 45,96% and 23,42% for LE002. Oil content of green olives were lower than these detected values for Marmara region of Turkey. All the analyses result of oils was between the limits of olive oil standards and regulations. So that both these cultivar candidates should be more analyzed to be determine their oil characteristics for future cultivar registration and certification steps.
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