2009 Fourth International Conference on Embedded and Multimedia Computing最新文献

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Face Processing on Low-Power Devices 低功耗设备上的人脸处理
2009 Fourth International Conference on Embedded and Multimedia Computing Pub Date : 2009-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/EM-COM.2009.5402969
E. Ardizzone, M. La Cascia, M. Morana
{"title":"Face Processing on Low-Power Devices","authors":"E. Ardizzone, M. La Cascia, M. Morana","doi":"10.1109/EM-COM.2009.5402969","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EM-COM.2009.5402969","url":null,"abstract":"The research on embedded vision-based techniques is considered nowadays as one of the most interesting matters of computer vision. In this work we address the scenario in which a real-time face processing system is needed to monitor people walking through some locations. Some face detection (e.g., Viola-Jones face detector) and face recognition (e.g., eigenfaces) approaches have reached a certain level of maturity, so we focused on the development of such techniques on embedded systems taking into account both hardware and software constraints. Our goal is to detect the presence of some known individuals inside some sensitive areas producing a compact description of the observed people. Captured data can then be used for online or offline behavioural analysis. In order to obtain system scalability and efficient resource allocation, Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks (WMSNs) are used. Each node is based on the low-power Imote2 platform extended with a multimedia board that integrates a VGA camera and a PIR motion sensor. Tests have been performed on a WMSN prototype deployed for the monitoring of a laboratory at the University of Palermo and experimental results are very encouraging.","PeriodicalId":290107,"journal":{"name":"2009 Fourth International Conference on Embedded and Multimedia Computing","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121949016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Intelligent Adaptation Model Based on MPEG-21 Framework 基于MPEG-21框架的智能自适应模型
2009 Fourth International Conference on Embedded and Multimedia Computing Pub Date : 2009-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/EM-COM.2009.5402971
Svetlana Kim, Yongik Yoon
{"title":"Intelligent Adaptation Model Based on MPEG-21 Framework","authors":"Svetlana Kim, Yongik Yoon","doi":"10.1109/EM-COM.2009.5402971","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EM-COM.2009.5402971","url":null,"abstract":"Video adaptation has been introduction to tailor the same video to different derived user contexts to allow end users with different access network, client device and user profiles to access the same information source. Therefore, there is a need for the increase of automated auditing and intelligent reporting mechanisms for the download digital contents. This paper presents a proposed architecture of an Intelligent Adaptation Model (IAM). The objective of this system investigation into the potential security issues involved in content adaptation, especially video content adaptation, in multimedia intelligent system. For delivery video content we suggest the intelligent adaptation model that uses the digital item description in MPEG-21 multimedia framework.","PeriodicalId":290107,"journal":{"name":"2009 Fourth International Conference on Embedded and Multimedia Computing","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117070881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Power-Aware Mapping for Network-on-Chip Architectures under Bandwidth and Latency Constraints 在带宽和延迟限制下的片上网络架构的功率感知映射
2009 Fourth International Conference on Embedded and Multimedia Computing Pub Date : 2009-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/EM-COM.2009.5402985
Xiaohang Wang, Mei Yang, Yingtao Jiang, Peng Liu
{"title":"Power-Aware Mapping for Network-on-Chip Architectures under Bandwidth and Latency Constraints","authors":"Xiaohang Wang, Mei Yang, Yingtao Jiang, Peng Liu","doi":"10.1109/EM-COM.2009.5402985","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EM-COM.2009.5402985","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates the bandwidthand latencyconstrained IP mapping problem that maps a given set of IP cores onto the tiles of a mesh-based Network-on-Chip (NoC) architecture to minimize the power consumption due to intercore communications. By examining various applications’ communication characteristics shown in their communication trace graphs, two distinguishable connectivity templates are realized: the graphs with tightly coupled vertices and those with distributed vertices. Different mapping heuristics are developed for these templates: tightly coupled vertices are mapped onto tiles that are close to each other while the distributed vertices are mapped following a graph partition scheme. The proposed template-based mapping algorithm achieves on average 15% power saving compared with MOCA, a fast greedy-based algorithm. Compared with a branch-and-bound algorithm, the proposed algorithm can generate results of almost the same quality but require much less CPU time. Keywords-Network-on-Chip (NoC); power-aware; IP mapping; Template-based Efficient Mapping (TEM).","PeriodicalId":290107,"journal":{"name":"2009 Fourth International Conference on Embedded and Multimedia Computing","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124272731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 22
A Framework for Stream Programming on DSP 基于DSP的流编程框架
2009 Fourth International Conference on Embedded and Multimedia Computing Pub Date : 2009-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/EM-COM.2009.5403001
Changqing Xun, M. Wen, Wei Wu, Chunyuan Zhang
{"title":"A Framework for Stream Programming on DSP","authors":"Changqing Xun, M. Wen, Wei Wu, Chunyuan Zhang","doi":"10.1109/EM-COM.2009.5403001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EM-COM.2009.5403001","url":null,"abstract":"There has recently been much interest in stream processing, both in industry (Cell, Storm series, NVIDIA G80, AMD FIRESTREAM) and academia (IMAGINE). Some researchers have accelerated a lot of applications in media processing, scientific computing and signal processing with a special programming style called stream programming. This paper presents a framework to program DSP with this special programming style. Stream program can run on DSP without any architectural support. H264 encoding is selected to evaluate our technique. The result shows that significant speedup is achieved, ranging from 3.2x for cavlc up to 7.1x for analysis.","PeriodicalId":290107,"journal":{"name":"2009 Fourth International Conference on Embedded and Multimedia Computing","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121788741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Determinants of Intra-Industry Trade in Capital and Technology Products between China and the US 中美产业内资本和技术产品贸易的决定因素
2009 Fourth International Conference on Embedded and Multimedia Computing Pub Date : 2009-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/EM-COM.2009.5402966
Jie Lv, Q. Shi
{"title":"Determinants of Intra-Industry Trade in Capital and Technology Products between China and the US","authors":"Jie Lv, Q. Shi","doi":"10.1109/EM-COM.2009.5402966","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EM-COM.2009.5402966","url":null,"abstract":"—This paper conducted an empirical analysis on the data of Sino-US trade in the period 1994-2007 with a focus on the measurement of the extent of intra-industry in capital and technology intensive products between Sino-US. And then using the panel data approach we also identify the determinants of IIT in the capital and technology products. The results indicate that IIT is negative with per capita GDP Moreover, there is a positive correlation between FDI ǃmarket structure as well as scale economy and IIT","PeriodicalId":290107,"journal":{"name":"2009 Fourth International Conference on Embedded and Multimedia Computing","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127463742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Four-Layer Architecture Model for Energy Conservation in Wireless Sensor Networks 无线传感器网络节能的四层体系结构模型
2009 Fourth International Conference on Embedded and Multimedia Computing Pub Date : 2009-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/EM-COM.2009.5402968
Sugam Sharma, S. Goyal, S. Qamar
{"title":"Four-Layer Architecture Model for Energy Conservation in Wireless Sensor Networks","authors":"Sugam Sharma, S. Goyal, S. Qamar","doi":"10.1109/EM-COM.2009.5402968","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EM-COM.2009.5402968","url":null,"abstract":"We propose a Four-Layer Architecture Model (FLAM) to obtain the potential energy savings for sensor nodes in large scale wireless sensor networks. The very first layer, the bottom layer is a network of a resource-constrained sensor nodes deployed in the field. The second layer is ad hoc network formed by resource-rich dynamic sink nodes, also knows as cluster sink nodes. The third layer consists of resource-rich static sink nodes, known as zonal sink also, responsible for data collection from cluster sinks of its zone. The fourth (top) layer posses a resource-rich flying sink. We call this sink as hawk sink and is responsible for data collection from zonal sinks. A cluster sink may be few hops away from a static sensor node and moves to the vicinity of sensor nodes to collect the data and continuously updates its zonal sink by propagating the collected data from the respective cluster. Each zonal sink buffers the collected data and propagates to hawk sink through query- response mechanism when later enters the transmission range of the zonal sink. Hawk sink is the one, responsible for data transmission from network environment to the base station. FLAM approach is scalable, increases sensor life by allowing them to operate with a limited transmission range only and provides reduced delay as cluster sink continuously updates to zonal sink without query.","PeriodicalId":290107,"journal":{"name":"2009 Fourth International Conference on Embedded and Multimedia Computing","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129518372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Data Quality Management for Flash Memory Based Read Intensive Embedded and Multimedia Applications 基于读密集型嵌入式和多媒体应用的闪存数据质量管理
2009 Fourth International Conference on Embedded and Multimedia Computing Pub Date : 2009-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/EM-COM.2009.5402970
S. S. Rizvi, Tae-Sun Chung
{"title":"Data Quality Management for Flash Memory Based Read Intensive Embedded and Multimedia Applications","authors":"S. S. Rizvi, Tae-Sun Chung","doi":"10.1109/EM-COM.2009.5402970","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EM-COM.2009.5402970","url":null,"abstract":"Flash memory becomes ideal storage media for small size embedded applications as well as large size multimedia applications because of its attractive characteristics like nonvolatility, small size, fast access speed, shock resistance, high reliability and further more it's rapidly increasing capacity. Embedded and multimedia applications have characteristics of write once and read many. Frequent reads degrade the quality of data, and results in data noise due to flash limited read cycles allowed. Therefore, in this paper, we effectively address the flash read limit issues and propose a novel approach to maintain the data quality within storage medium. We offer high performance and long term data quality for reliable data storage for read intensive embedded and multimedia applications.","PeriodicalId":290107,"journal":{"name":"2009 Fourth International Conference on Embedded and Multimedia Computing","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122014000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Convolutive Noise Filtering in Power Analysis on Smartcards Using the Cepstrum 基于倒频谱的智能卡功率分析中的卷积噪声滤波
2009 Fourth International Conference on Embedded and Multimedia Computing Pub Date : 2009-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/EM-COM.2009.5402979
Junki Kang, Deok-Gyu Lee, Dooho Choi
{"title":"Convolutive Noise Filtering in Power Analysis on Smartcards Using the Cepstrum","authors":"Junki Kang, Deok-Gyu Lee, Dooho Choi","doi":"10.1109/EM-COM.2009.5402979","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EM-COM.2009.5402979","url":null,"abstract":"The differential power analysis [1] introduced by P.Kocher at first is one of most powerful cryptanalysis. The differential power analysis, one of the side-channel attacks, uses power consumption information when a crypto-system runs. Because the result of analysis depends on the power signals, reducing noises is very important. Generally some filters can reduce additive noises such as clock noise in the frequency domain, but convolutive noises are not eliminated. Thus we use cepstrum method to remove the convolutive noises, and we can get improved result. Keywords-Power Analysis; Differential Power Analysis (DPA); Correlation power analysis (CPA); Side-channel Analysis (SCA); Smartcard; Signal Processing; Cepstrum; Noise Filtering","PeriodicalId":290107,"journal":{"name":"2009 Fourth International Conference on Embedded and Multimedia Computing","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130947169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
A TPN Based Framework for the Specification of Real Time Embedded Systems
2009 Fourth International Conference on Embedded and Multimedia Computing Pub Date : 2009-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/EM-COM.2009.5402988
A. Abdelli, Y. Hammal
{"title":"A TPN Based Framework for the Specification of Real Time Embedded Systems","authors":"A. Abdelli, Y. Hammal","doi":"10.1109/EM-COM.2009.5402988","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EM-COM.2009.5402988","url":null,"abstract":"We propose in this paper a new modular framework to specify real time embedded systems. This model allows to express the behavior of a system through a specification that composes Time Petri Nets with algebraic operators. We provide its formal semantics and show how it can be used to capture the behavior of many complex real time systems.","PeriodicalId":290107,"journal":{"name":"2009 Fourth International Conference on Embedded and Multimedia Computing","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125002786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimizations for ARM11 MPCore on Computational Capabilities and Interrupt Processing ARM11 MPCore的计算能力和中断处理优化
2009 Fourth International Conference on Embedded and Multimedia Computing Pub Date : 2009-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/EM-COM.2009.5402992
Wei Wang, Yu Zhou, S. Du
{"title":"Optimizations for ARM11 MPCore on Computational Capabilities and Interrupt Processing","authors":"Wei Wang, Yu Zhou, S. Du","doi":"10.1109/EM-COM.2009.5402992","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EM-COM.2009.5402992","url":null,"abstract":"In this contribution, several optimization strategies for fully exploiting the performance of ARM11 MPCore have been discussed. Experimental studies are conducted for the basic computation performance and the multimedia processing performance of ARM11 MPCore. The basic computation operation includes integer operation and floating-point operation. Results show that an efficiency gain of a factor 3.8 for integer operation could be achieved when being optimized by using the OpenMP parallel computing model, and for floating-point operation, the value is 3 to 5 when adopting the VFP (vector float point) optimization method. With regard to the multimedia processing, two optimization methods are put forward, namely, the DCT optimization with VFP and the parallelization of audio decoding, video decoding and playing. The experimental results show that both methods could efficiently improve the performance of multimedia processing for ARM11 MPCore. In addition, considering that the interrupt load imbalance on multi- core processor may bottleneck the entire system's performance improvement, workload balancing methods basing on interrupt affinity are proposed for ARM11 MPCore, and results indicate these methods are effective.","PeriodicalId":290107,"journal":{"name":"2009 Fourth International Conference on Embedded and Multimedia Computing","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130295677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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