{"title":"Tinjauan Awal Kritisisme Immanuel Kant","authors":"Al-Faiz Muhammad Rabbany Tarman, E. Suherman","doi":"10.37567/jif.v10i2.2717","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37567/jif.v10i2.2717","url":null,"abstract":"This research is motivated by Immanuel Kant's thoughts regarding his efforts to reconcile the conflict between rationalism and empiricism. The purpose of this research is to synthesize the two schools of philosophy: rationalism and empiricism through Immanuel Kant's critical thinking. This research uses a qualitative method with a library research approach. The results of this study indicate that the acquisition of knowledge is a synthesis of the two elements, namely a priori and a posteriori. These two elements are closely related, correlated, both provide an important role as the basis of knowledge. Thus, between the thoughts of ratioanalism and empiricism, both are elements that play an important role that cannot be separated.","PeriodicalId":287787,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL ILMIAH FALSAFAH: Jurnal Kajian Filsafat, Teologi dan Humaniora","volume":" 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140684668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dian Islamiati, Institut Agama, Islam Sultan, Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas, Sri Sunantri, Jurnal Kajian Filsafat, Teologi dan, Humaniora
{"title":"Konsep Sombong dalam Al-Qur’an","authors":"Dian Islamiati, Institut Agama, Islam Sultan, Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas, Sri Sunantri, Jurnal Kajian Filsafat, Teologi dan, Humaniora","doi":"10.37567/jif.v10i1.2467","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37567/jif.v10i1.2467","url":null,"abstract":"This research uses a type of literature research (Library Reseach) with qualitative methods. The sources in this study consist of two types, namely primary and secondary data sources. The primary data source is Tafsir Jalalain which amounts to 2 volumes, while secondary data consists of books or journals related to the theme, such as Minhâjul Qâshidin, Tazkiyatun Nafs, about the dangers of Takabur, thematic studies on Takabur in the perspective of the Qur'an and so on. In addition, data collection techniques in this study use library data sources with content analysis. As for data analysis techniques, researchers use a form of description analysis which is a form of research effort in telling problem solving based on data presentation, analysis and interpertation. The result of this study is the existence of a form of difference in terms of the definition of the meaning of arrogant contained in surah Luqman verse 18. The word consists of Marahân, mukhtal and fakhur. Marahân is an arrogant person with haughty feelings inside. Mukhtâl is an attitude of pretending to be arrogant when walking in front of others. As for fakhûr is defined as a person who is arrogant by boasting himself excessively. Based on the analysis of the interpretation of surah Luqman Verse 18 in Tafsir Jalalain, it can be concluded that one who pretends to be arrogant in walking with his face away, then the act is called Mukhtâl While one who walks on earth haughtily and feels arrogant, then the act is called fakhûr.","PeriodicalId":287787,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL ILMIAH FALSAFAH: Jurnal Kajian Filsafat, Teologi dan Humaniora","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139250431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Menyoal Framework Agama: Upaya Rekonsiliasi HAM Berat 1965","authors":"Yulius Edward Indra Doris","doi":"10.37567/jif.v10i1.2468","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37567/jif.v10i1.2468","url":null,"abstract":"The author's focus in this article is to question the religious framework in viewing the 1965 gross human rights case as one of the reconciliation efforts. Reconciliation of 1965 Gross Human Rights is an important effort to build peace and unity in Indonesia, especially in facing the political year. It is also important for the creation of peaceful politics. However, this effort faces challenges, one of which is the religious framework in viewing the 1965 Gross Human Rights case. The method used in this analysis is a historical study of the 1965 gross human rights violations case, especially regarding the role and involvement of religions in responding to this case. This article offers a religious framework that is more inclusive and emphasizes the characteristics of a religion of peace and love. This framework is based on the principles of humanity, justice and equality. The findings of this research are a new framework of religion that is broader and more open in viewing the 1965 Gross Human Rights Case that emphasizes love. This new framework is the basis for reconciliation for the Indonesian people. It is hoped that from this new framework, all elements of the nation can accept it so that the 1965 Gross Human Rights case has the same perspective in terms of religion. This is expected to bring political stability in Indonesia and free the Indonesian people from the 1965 Serious Human Rights issue.","PeriodicalId":287787,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL ILMIAH FALSAFAH: Jurnal Kajian Filsafat, Teologi dan Humaniora","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139270369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yakub Fransisko, Institut Agama, Kristen Negeri, Palangka Raya, Yohanes Yappo, Imelda Rosen, Evi Mariani, Alfonso Munte, Jurnal Kajian Filsafat, Teologi dan, Humaniora
{"title":"Idealistic Philosophy ('I') as Thing-in-itself as Spaceship and Timelessness","authors":"Yakub Fransisko, Institut Agama, Kristen Negeri, Palangka Raya, Yohanes Yappo, Imelda Rosen, Evi Mariani, Alfonso Munte, Jurnal Kajian Filsafat, Teologi dan, Humaniora","doi":"10.37567/jif.v10i1.2452","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37567/jif.v10i1.2452","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is merely to examine the philosophy of idealism that seems to be self-oriented (thing-in-itself in/or I) or as if narcissistic anthropocentric and the source of the problem of evil is evil as the logical consequence as the stigma, but when it unfolds in education, whether it be Christian education or education management, it itself then becomes signified, interpreted and signaled. Qualitative research with data search techniques through secondary sources presents various philosophical perspectives as an overview while talking about the philosophy of idealism from Emmanuel Kant, Cartesian, Martin Heidegger, and Quentin Meillassoux through various journals related to researchers' searches. Results show that the philosophy of idealism that departs from the self (thinking, chatting and crossing) becomes spatial constructs in education, including Christian religious education or in researchers' discipline, namely Christian education management.","PeriodicalId":287787,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL ILMIAH FALSAFAH: Jurnal Kajian Filsafat, Teologi dan Humaniora","volume":"33 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139273846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Kedudukan Akal dan Wahyu dalam Islam dan Fungsinya sebagai Al-Syifa’ pada Gangguan Kejiwaan","authors":"Didik Pramono, Lomba Sultan, Kurniati","doi":"10.37567/jif.v10i1.2472","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37567/jif.v10i1.2472","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses the struggle for the role of reason and revelation in the treatment of mental disorders. This article attempts to find points of contact and points of difference between revelation and reason in the treatment of crazy people. This research includes qualitative type of library research. The data comes from various relevant journal and book sources. Based on this study, it is concluded that reason is the standard for someone to be given a burden/taklif or a law. People whose minds are disturbed so that they are unable to differentiate between good and bad are called mentally disturbed people. Treatment and treatment of mental disorders and illnesses can include self-control, simplicity of life, staying away from bad morals, and making reason the essence of oneself. The revelation approach can also be taken by using the Al-Qur'an as medicine.","PeriodicalId":287787,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL ILMIAH FALSAFAH: Jurnal Kajian Filsafat, Teologi dan Humaniora","volume":"35 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139270987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam Menurut Muhammad Baqir Ash-Sadr","authors":"Desi Yuniarti, Rahmawati Mu’in","doi":"10.37567/jif.v10i1.2153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37567/jif.v10i1.2153","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to explain the importance of Islamic economics in life and provide education regarding important theories from the figure of Muhammad Baqir ash-Sadr in the world of economics. This research is a qualitative study. This study includes library research. The data comes from books and research journals that discuss the topic of Muhammad Baqir As-Sadr’s economic thought. Baqir as-Sadr believes that economic problems arise because of unequal and fair distribution as a result of an economic system that allows the exploitation of the strong against the weak.","PeriodicalId":287787,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL ILMIAH FALSAFAH: Jurnal Kajian Filsafat, Teologi dan Humaniora","volume":"21 3-4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139271041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"MODERASI BERAGAMA PERSPEKTIF ETIKA (ANALISIS PEMIKIRAN FRANZ MAGNIS-SUSENO)","authors":"Theguh, Bisri Bisri","doi":"10.37567/jif.v9i2.2295","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37567/jif.v9i2.2295","url":null,"abstract":"Kehidupan masyarakat modern saat ini ditandai oleh pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang pesat dalam berbagai aspek, termasuk dalam hal keragaman agama dan pandangan keagamaan. Semakin terbukanya masyarakat terhadap berbagai pemikiran dan keyakinan agama telah membawa dampak yang signifikan terhadap dinamika sosial dan budaya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menggali pemikiran Franz Magnis-Suseno dalam konteks moderasi beragama dari perspektif etika. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kepustakaan dengan pendekatan filosofis sebagai upaya untuk mendalami konsep atau teori dari seorang tokoh. Hasil Penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa etika, sebagai disiplin ilmu filsafat yang mempertimbangkan nilai-nilai moral dan prinsip-prinsip kebaikan, memiliki peran sentral dalam membimbing individu-individu untuk menjaga moderasi dan menghormati perbedaan agama. Dalam pendangan Franz Magnis-Suseno konsep moderasi beragama merupakan locus theologicus-nya dalam agama. Sikap moderat dalam agama ditempatkan dalam kerangka teologis, dan agama menjadi cerminan sikap baik terhadap semua individu, tanpa memandang perbedaan keyakinan.","PeriodicalId":287787,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL ILMIAH FALSAFAH: Jurnal Kajian Filsafat, Teologi dan Humaniora","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125992549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PEMIKIRAN TOKOH-TOKOH EKONOMI ISLAM PADA PERIODE KEDUA MENGENAI KONSEP DISTRIBUSI","authors":"Dani Suryaningrat, A. Wahab","doi":"10.37567/jif.v9i2.2301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37567/jif.v9i2.2301","url":null,"abstract":"Distribusi menempati posisi yang penting dalam teori ekonomi mikro baik dalam sistem ekonomi Islam maupun kapitalis sebab pembahasan dalam bidang distribusi ini tidak hanya berkaitan dengan aspek ekonomi belaka tetapi juga aspek sosial dan politik sehingga menjadi perhatian bagi aliran pemikir ekonomi Islam dan konvensional sampai saat ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pandangan para tokoh periode kedua dunia Islam mengenai konsep distribusi. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian kepustakaan. Berdasarkan kajian ini, diperoleh pemikiran ekonomi Islam mengenai prinsip distribusi kekayaan dari para tokoh periode kedua yaitu distribusi harus memperhatikan Keadilan dan Kesetaraan; distribusi kekayaan dan sumber daya harus dilakukan secara adil dan setara di antara seluruh anggota masyarakat, kritik atas bunga (riba) yang merugikan masyarakat dan bertentangan dengan prinsip keadilan dalam Islam; pentingnya zakat; transparansi dan jujur dalam transaksi ekonomi; pelarangan perjudian dan praktik haram lainnya; dan pengembangan sumber daya manusia.","PeriodicalId":287787,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL ILMIAH FALSAFAH: Jurnal Kajian Filsafat, Teologi dan Humaniora","volume":"58 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113984674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ADAB BERTAMU DALAM AL-QUR’AN","authors":"Andre, Ahmad Zabidi, Maulana","doi":"10.37567/jif.v9i2.2273","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37567/jif.v9i2.2273","url":null,"abstract":"Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hakikat adab bertamu dalam al-Qur’an, mengetahui implementasi adab bertamu dalam al-Qur’an, dan mengetahui penafsiran al-Qurtubi tentang adab bertamu pada surah an-Nur ayat 27-29 dalam tafsir Jami’ Li Ahkam Al-Qur’an. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian library research atau kepustakaan dengan metode kualitatif. Adapun sumber data primer penelitian ini yakni kitab tafsir Jami’ Li Ahkam Al-Qur’an, sedangkan data sekundernya berupa buku, jurnal, artikel, skripsi, dan yang berkaitan dengan pembahasan yang penulis teliti. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan sumber pustaka. Teknik analisa data menggunakan analisis konten (content analysis). Hasil penelitian ini yaitu hakikat adab bertamu adalah perangai, tingkah laku, atau tabiat yang sesuai dengan nilai-nilai keIslaman, dihasilkan dari belajar yang diaplikasikan pada saat berkunjung ke kediaman seseorang. Implementasi adab bertamu dalam al-Qur’an adalah memberi salam dan meminta izin masuk, tidak berkunjung pada waktu makan, kecuali diundang. Menyebutkan keperluan, segera pulang jika urusan telah selesai. Adab bertamu yang dapat diambil dari penafsiran al-Qurtubi adalah larangan untuk mengintip ke dalam rumah seseorang tanpa izin. Meminta izin masuk sebelum salam, sebanyak tiga kali jika tidak di beri izin maka tamu harus pergi. Izin boleh dari anak kecil atau orang dewasa. Tidak mengetuk pintu terlalu keras ketika minta izin, dan berdiri tidak menghadap pintu. tidak mengatakan aku ketika ditanya siapa itu. Jika rumah sendiri harus mengucap salam tanpa minta izin, jika tidak ada orang dirumahmu maka ucapkan Assalamu‘alaina wa ala ibadillahi as-salihin. Diperbolehkan tidak meminta izin ketika hendak memasuki rumah yang tidak dihuni oleh seseorang.","PeriodicalId":287787,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL ILMIAH FALSAFAH: Jurnal Kajian Filsafat, Teologi dan Humaniora","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129336348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"RES COGITANS DAN RES EXTENSA SEBAGAI SUBSTANSI PEMBENTUK RUANG DAN WAKTU DALAM TERANG RASIONALISME DESCARTES","authors":"Januario Sergio Viera Demelo Maia","doi":"10.37567/jif.v9i2.2057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37567/jif.v9i2.2057","url":null,"abstract":"Diskursus mengenai ruang dan waktu merupakan persoalan yang senantiasa menjadi polemik di antara banyak filsuf dan para ilmuwan hingga saat ini. Banyak pandangan-pandangan yang bermunculan berkenaan dengan konsep ruang dan waktu. Dalam kesempatan ini akan dibahas secara khusus mengenai pemikiran Rene Descartes tentang ruang dan waktu yang bertitik tolak dari konsep substansi. Penulisan paper ini menggunakan metodologi pendekatan kualitatif-deskriptif dengan menggunakan studi pustaka. Sumber-sumber bacaan yang digunakan kemudian ditelaah berdasarkan hubungannya terhadap kajian fenomena yang dibahas dalam kerangka filsafat. Berdasarkan kajian ini, Descartes secara tidak langsung dengan pemikirannya yang cemerlang telah membangun satu konsep rasionaltas yang sangat menakjubkan, yang terlihat dalam adagiumnya yakni Cogito Ergo Sum yang digunakannya sebagai metode dalam mencari kepastian tentang pengetahuan yang absolut. Descartes kemudian terangsang untuk juga memikirkan tentang ruang dan waktu yang bertitik tolak dari substansi, dan substansi itu kemudian dibagi ke dalam dua sifat utama oleh Descartes, yakni Res Cogitans dan Res Ekstensa. Dari kedua substansi inilah yang menjadikan adanya ruang dan waktu dalam terang rasionalisme Descartes.","PeriodicalId":287787,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL ILMIAH FALSAFAH: Jurnal Kajian Filsafat, Teologi dan Humaniora","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130239824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}