{"title":"Applications of GIS and RS in distributed hydrological models","authors":"Yuanpei Liu, Shixiong Hu, Peiyuan Li","doi":"10.1109/Geoinformatics.2013.6626148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/Geoinformatics.2013.6626148","url":null,"abstract":"The integration of hydrological models, GIS and RS are the inevitable trend of future development of hydrological models. This paper summarized the research progress of hydrological models, analyzed the applications and development of GIS and RS in hydrological models, pointed out the problems and settlement, and then proposed the future development and trend of hydrological models.","PeriodicalId":286908,"journal":{"name":"2013 21st International Conference on Geoinformatics","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133730669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Wenlong Jing, Heli Lu, Yaochen Qin, Chao Sun, Lin Jiang, Jincai Zhao
{"title":"Multi-objective land use optimization based on low-carbon development using NSGA-II","authors":"Wenlong Jing, Heli Lu, Yaochen Qin, Chao Sun, Lin Jiang, Jincai Zhao","doi":"10.1109/Geoinformatics.2013.6626051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/Geoinformatics.2013.6626051","url":null,"abstract":"Land use/land cover change (LUCC) caused by human beings is the main source of the increases of CO2 in the atmosphere. Land resource is not only the natural carrier of carbon emission of land ecosystems, but also the spatial carrier of carbon emission from human society. Human activity and its carbon emission intension have a very close relationship with the land use pattern, exploration on the low-carbon oriented land use scope, and land use structure can effectively reduce the rate of carbon emission, and also provides consults to low-carbon oriented land use planning. This paper presents a multi-objective land use optimization model based on low-carbon development. Carbon emission, economic benefit objectives, and constraint conditions are integrated into the multi-objectives optimization model of land use, and the model was solved with non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm-II (NSGA-II). And through providing weight coefficients to the objective functions, land use patterns in three scenarios (low-carbon, mid-carbon, high-carbon) were obtained.","PeriodicalId":286908,"journal":{"name":"2013 21st International Conference on Geoinformatics","volume":"2015 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128863348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis of structural characteristics and driving factors for polder landscape based on Landsat ETM+ data in the East Chaohu Area, China","authors":"Li Wu, W. Ji","doi":"10.1109/Geoinformatics.2013.6626024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/Geoinformatics.2013.6626024","url":null,"abstract":"Based on Landsat ETM+ remote sensing data and historical geography analysis, this paper studied structural characteristics and driving factors for polder (artificial dike-surrounded field) landscapes in the East Chaohu Area of Anhui Province, China. According to the characteristics of polder structure and spectral analysis of typical objects, differential methods were used to gain structural characteristics of polder landscape in this area. The results indicated that the spatial structural characteristics of polder landscape could be divided into six categories: polygon-shaped structure, jaggies-shaped structure, dendritic-shaped structure, feather-shaped structure, cricoid fan-shaped structure, and rectangular-shaped structure. All six landscape structures were formed by the long-term human exploitation of farmland, reflecting different natural and social functions of polder's construction. Finally, combined with regional environment and historical literature, this paper synthetically analyzed the five main driving factors of this artificial field development.","PeriodicalId":286908,"journal":{"name":"2013 21st International Conference on Geoinformatics","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115173712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Research on mapping technology of GIS based on business-oriented marine remote sensing monitoring","authors":"Xiangchao Kong, Ruifu Wang, Quanbo Xin, Nannan Liu, Maojing Xu","doi":"10.1109/Geoinformatics.2013.6626109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/Geoinformatics.2013.6626109","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, China has paid more attention to the development of careers regarding oceans. Marine enterprise obtained the corresponding development. However, there were often natural disasters or accidents at sea, such as green tide, sea ice, or oil spills. The marine monitoring department in China tracked, monitored and forecasted disasters and accidents by GIS and satellite remote sensing technology. For cyclical disasters that changed gradually from original emergencies, accident monitoring and prediction became routine monitoring and prediction. A lot of work needed to be processed. The paper mainly explains how to map rapidly, efficiently, and automatically combining the advantage of GIS technology with cartography.","PeriodicalId":286908,"journal":{"name":"2013 21st International Conference on Geoinformatics","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124271703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The design of landslide monitoring and early-warning system in Opencast based on non-metric digital camera","authors":"Zhu'an Chen, Liping Deng","doi":"10.1109/Geoinformatics.2013.6626116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/Geoinformatics.2013.6626116","url":null,"abstract":"With the development of close-range photogrammetry technology and constant improvement of the common digital camera's resolution, the digital camera has become an important acquisition device to carry out the close-range photogrammetry image data. This article designed a set of practical landslide monitoring and early-warning System in Opencast with the improvement of the general digital camera and digital image data processing, combined the theory of deformation monitoring based on some research achievements in the field of traditional close-range photogrammetry, and discussed the main technology involved.","PeriodicalId":286908,"journal":{"name":"2013 21st International Conference on Geoinformatics","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126149271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Character of dust weather and its relationship with snow cover during late fall and early spring in Gansu and Inner Mongolia","authors":"Dihua Cai, H. Duan, N. Guo, Hui Han, Qiguo Yang","doi":"10.1109/Geoinformatics.2013.6626019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/Geoinformatics.2013.6626019","url":null,"abstract":"Based on in-situ monthly sand-dust days data atmeteorological stations and MOD10A2 data, which are 8-day composite snow cover observation at 500m spatial resolutionduring November and next March from 2000 to 2008. The spatial and temporal distributionof sand-dust weather and snow cover during late fall and early spring in Gansu and Inner Mongolia were investigated via monitoring sand-dust days and snow cover fraction. The correlations between sand-dust weather and snow coverwere analyzed. The result shows that there weretwo centersof sand-dust in the study area, i.e., the western XilinGol League in Inner Mongolia and the west of Alxaleague in Inner Mongolia to the north of Yellow river in Gansu. Whilethe most extensive and persistent snow cover was located in high latitude and elevation, where sand-dust rarely appeared. During late fall and early spring, the days of sand-dust with different intensity had seasonal variations withslight fluctuation at the beginning and then increased rapidly. The snow cover fraction is just the reverse, it increasedat first and then decreased. On the annual level, the sand-dust represented a significant reduction, andthe snow cover fraction exhibited a weak rising trend. Therefore, to some extent, the correlation between snow cover fraction and sand-dust days is negative. It indicates that snow cover has some restraining effects to sanddust weather, andthe inhibiting ability is closely related to the intensity of sand-dust, the amount of the snowfall, and the distribution of sand source.","PeriodicalId":286908,"journal":{"name":"2013 21st International Conference on Geoinformatics","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126716584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"GML-based 3D spatial data model for geoscience information in coal mines","authors":"Zhangang Wang, Weijia Gao, Honggang Qu, Zixing Wu","doi":"10.1109/Geoinformatics.2013.6626037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/Geoinformatics.2013.6626037","url":null,"abstract":"It is becoming increasingly important to be able to query and exchange digital geoscientific information between data providers and users. Efficient data interchange over the Web requires standardizing data exchange formats and describing the geometric and semantic representation of 3D spatial objects in an underground coal mine. A spatial data model is presented to integrate subsurface features in an existing concept and thematic semantics for the top-level objects in coal mines. The model is designed using UML, and the XML implementation is a GML application schema, making it compatible with standard service interfaces for geospatial data published by the Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC). The digital representation of coal mines may be thought of as a set of features - geological features, roadway features and equipment features, inheriting from GML class. The model also defines the relations for the most relevant topographic objects in coal mines by using XLinks and extending the concept of `aspect' defined in the Geoscience Spatial Framework from the British Geological Survey. The partitioning of the geological model and roadway features is introduced to demonstrate the feasibility of the model for visualization purposes and thematic queries.","PeriodicalId":286908,"journal":{"name":"2013 21st International Conference on Geoinformatics","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114882928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis of spatial heterogeneity of agricultural landscape in the lower Yellow river plains based on characteristic scale","authors":"Zhu Zhu, Shengyan Ding, Xunling Lu, Qian Tang, Guofu Liang","doi":"10.1109/Geoinformatics.2013.6626198","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/Geoinformatics.2013.6626198","url":null,"abstract":"Heterogeneity and stability of the agricultural landscape is the premise to maintain the stability and high-efficient of agricultural ecosystem. Disturbance regimes have been recognized as the causes of the landscape heterogeneity. In this paper, the Fengqiu County, a typical agricultural region in the lower reaches of the Yellow River plains, was selected as the study area. Based on the TM imagery interpretation results of the study area and by the software of ArcGIS 9.3, GS+ 7.0, and Fragstats 3.3, the characteristics scale for the study of landscape composition and configuration of the study area was discussed. By means of the landscape trajectory built by landscape evenness and contagion index, and the buffer zones divided from the south to north of the Yellow river, we analyzed the landscape heterogeneity and gradient changes of disturbance intensity of the study area. The study results are as follows: (1) the characteristics scale of the study area was 2500m. At this characteristic scale, the evenness and contagion index showed a negative correlation, and formed a certain spatial pattern; (2) the disturbance intensity was increasing from south to north of the Yellow River, and its spatial difference continuously decreased; (3) the configuration of landscape patches become gradually complicated along the spatial gradient. The composition uniformity of landscape patches showed gradually decreased. Meanwhile, the landscape configuration was more and more sensitive for the changes of landscape composition.","PeriodicalId":286908,"journal":{"name":"2013 21st International Conference on Geoinformatics","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115569655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Upper level ontology and integration assessment modeling in digital watershed","authors":"Shanzhen Yi, Y. Sun","doi":"10.1109/Geoinformatics.2013.6626088","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/Geoinformatics.2013.6626088","url":null,"abstract":"With urbanization and environmental changes, water resources safety such as flood risk and drought have been faced with more challenges than ever before. Integrated assessment and modeling methods provided an effective resolution approach for this problem. However, different geographic data sources and modeling methods have produced barriers for sharing, integration, and communication in integrated assessment modeling. Ontology as a formalized description of domain knowledge provided the sharing conception and terms for watershed assessment and modeling. This paper first discusses ontology in digital watershed modeling. An ontology framework of digital watershed is given based on earth and environmental terminology ontologies (SWEET) and Web ontology language (OWL) representation. Then, the ontologies for integrated watershed flood risk assessment were designed. Ontology-guided watershed flood risk assessment workflow was developed, including cause factor and feature selection, criteria definition, and indicator assessment. Based on digital watershed ontology, entity data schema and field data schema were derived. Finally, an integrated assessment framework of digital watershed was developed, including data sources and GIS tools, watershed integrated assessment ontologies, integrated assessment fusion methods, and assessment database.","PeriodicalId":286908,"journal":{"name":"2013 21st International Conference on Geoinformatics","volume":"141 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115990926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"XML-based model libraries application in Geographic Information System","authors":"Shuyi Zhang, Yi Li, Yong Gao","doi":"10.1109/Geoinformatics.2013.6626105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/Geoinformatics.2013.6626105","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, with the development of technology, the potential and application value of GIS (Geography Information System) has been shown in various fields. GIS performs well in data processing and graphic display but still has some shortcomings in some high-abstract-level areas like model library. In this paper we presented a model library by XML (Extensible Markup Language), and described its detailed description and realization. This model library has favorable encapsulation, expansibility and openness, perfectly meeting the demand of Geography System.","PeriodicalId":286908,"journal":{"name":"2013 21st International Conference on Geoinformatics","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122751044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}