Nanomedicine & Nanotechnology Open Access最新文献

{"title":"Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles [SPION] and its Diversified Applications in the Medical Field: A Mini-Review","authors":"Sowbhagya D","doi":"10.23880/nnoa-16000248","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23880/nnoa-16000248","url":null,"abstract":"Late 21st century, extensive research has been carried out on nanoparticles due to their significant role in a supercapacitor, energy storage, sensing, catalysis, green gas production, and photocatalysis due to their semiconductor behavior, costeffective and simple methodology. The utilization of nanoparticle (NP) material provides numerous advantages in biomedical applications due to its unique properties. Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) have been recognized in numerous fields including nanobiotechnology, biomedical engineering, and many other fields for their inestimable applications. Superparamagnetic properties and the smaller size of SPIONs are the major reasons for its utilization in various fields. In this study, we focused on different roots to synthesize the ION Super Paramagnetic Iron oxide nanoparticles (SPION), and biomedical applications due to their non-toxic in biological systems.","PeriodicalId":286628,"journal":{"name":"Nanomedicine & Nanotechnology Open Access","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136208190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Application of Nanocontainers in Medicine: The Revolution of Nanotechnology","authors":"George Kordas","doi":"10.23880/nnoa-16000231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23880/nnoa-16000231","url":null,"abstract":"When a person is diagnosed with cancer, doctors suggest that the tumor be operated on or undergo chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or hyperthermia","PeriodicalId":286628,"journal":{"name":"Nanomedicine & Nanotechnology Open Access","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136208191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Usage of COX-1 and COX-2 Nanomedicines in Nanotechnology","authors":"Manu Mitra","doi":"10.23880/nnoa-16000245","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23880/nnoa-16000245","url":null,"abstract":"Nanomedicine is the branch of medical applications in nanotechnology. Nanomedicine ranges from medical applications of nanomaterials, biological devices to nanoelectronic biosensors, molecular nanotechnology such as biological machines. It utilizes knowledge and tools of nanotechnology to prevention and treatment of disease. Nanomedicine involves use of nanoscale materials such as biocompatible nanoparticles for delivery, sensing or actuation in a living organism. COX inhibitors are a class of pharmaceutical compounds that selectively target and inhibit the activity of the enzymes cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2). These enzymes are key players in the synthesis of prostaglandins, which are important mediators of inflammation, pain, and fever in the body. By modulating prostaglandin production, COX inhibitors have significant therapeutic implications in the management of various inflammatory conditions, pain relief, and fever reduction. COX-1 is constitutively expressed in many tissues and is involved in maintaining normal physiological functions, including the protection of the stomach lining and platelet aggregation. In contrast, COX-2 is induced at sites of inflammation and is primarily responsible for producing prostaglandins involved in the inflammatory response. The selective inhibition of COX-2 allows for targeted suppression of inflammation while preserving the beneficial functions of COX-1. Moreover, recent research has shed light on the complex interplay between COX-1 and COX-2 in health and disease. Emerging evidence suggests that the balance between COX-1 and COX-2 inhibition may have implications beyond pain and inflammation. Investigating the diverse roles of these enzymes in different tissues and pathologies may open up new avenues for drug development and personalized medicine. COX inhibitors represent an important therapeutic class with a profound impact on managing pain, inflammation, and related disorders. Understanding the differential regulation and functions of COX-1 and COX-2 is crucial for optimizing the clinical use of COX inhibitors and developing novel strategies for targeted and safer anti-inflammatory therapies.","PeriodicalId":286628,"journal":{"name":"Nanomedicine & Nanotechnology Open Access","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136206886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Personalized Role of Gelsemium Sempervirens: A Homoeopathic Medicine in the Treatment of Viral Fevers","authors":"ST Gopukumar","doi":"10.23880/nnoa-16000233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23880/nnoa-16000233","url":null,"abstract":"Utmost individuals partake the body temperature of 98.6°F (37°C), when it aggregates the mystified grade its explicitly intended as Fever. Fever often a sign which embodiment and rebellious for approximate sort of bacterial or viral infection. A viral fever perhaps and triggers the underlying viral illness, wide-ranging zones of characterize proposition with instance of high fever, throat pain, chilliness, burning in eyes, headaches, body pain, nausea and vomiting. The confirmed cases of fever are systematically assessed and reigned for the virtuous incentive. The fever implies as seldom illness, amidst by principal cause of any viral infections, it crops up and fragmented by protuberance in intestines, lungs, air passages etc. Consequently, the immune system of body belligerent in contrast to intruding viruses and disengage the metaphors. The process of case study consists of data collection, appraisal of distribution of patients and recurrence of symptoms and their extent interiority. The Homoeopathic system proclaim the efficacy of Gelsemium Sempervirens medicine in treating fever, through the emphasis it been notoriously allied by means of enhancing the signs as an effective universal prognostic factor. This study defines as beneficial to diminish the infections and more over it strengthens the immune system in safe and effective tool, easily integrated and enhances the body's ability to restore balance in curative mode.","PeriodicalId":286628,"journal":{"name":"Nanomedicine & Nanotechnology Open Access","volume":"95 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136206898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Veterinary Nanomedicine Delivery System for Mastitis","authors":"Basavaraj K Nanjwade","doi":"10.23880/nnoa-16000239","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23880/nnoa-16000239","url":null,"abstract":"Inflammatory disease of cow and buffalo is known as Bovine mastitis caused by different type of infectious and non-infectious etiological agents. About 95% of the intramammary infections are mainly caused by Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus agalactiae, also by Streptococcus dysgalactiae, Streptococcus uberis and Escherichia coli. Mastitis is global problem, which adversely affects health of animals, quality of milk and economics of milk production. It is the most common cause for the use of antibacterial drugs in lactating dairy cattle and results in presence of above-the-limit residues in antibacterial agent’s marketed milk. Antibacterial therapy of bacterial induced disease has been incriminated for resistance in bacteria; a major drawbacks of utilizing conventional antimicrobial agents. There is need of advanced technology to address the issue. Application of nanotechnology in the field of antibiotics contained in nano-sized carriers for drug delivery has explored along with their effectiveness in the treatment of infectious disease, including antibiotic resistant ones with minimal side effects. This review summarizes need of advanced nanotechnology in treating most economically important disease bovine mastitis. Particularly, antimicrobial nanoparticles, nanocarriers and nanoantibiotics are emerging as new nanomedicine tool to tackle the current or upcoming challenges in infectious disease.","PeriodicalId":286628,"journal":{"name":"Nanomedicine & Nanotechnology Open Access","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136207101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Overcoming Malignant Glioma Therapeutic Challenges: Nanocarrier-Mediated Delivery of Immune Checkpoint Blockers via Nasal Route","authors":"Hatem A.F.M Hassan","doi":"10.23880/nnoa-16000249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23880/nnoa-16000249","url":null,"abstract":"Malignant glioma represents a prevailing malignancy within both paediatric and adult populations, necessitating advanced therapeutic interventions. Traditional therapeutic avenues encompassing surgical resection, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy have yielded unsatisfactory clinical outcomes","PeriodicalId":286628,"journal":{"name":"Nanomedicine & Nanotechnology Open Access","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136208382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Structural, Morphological Studies and Photocatalytic Activity of CdZns Nanoparticles Fused with Ocimum Tenuiflorum Leaf Extract","authors":"Cinsy NK","doi":"10.23880/nnoa-16000228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23880/nnoa-16000228","url":null,"abstract":"A group 2-6 ternary semiconductor nanoparticle, CdZnS mixed with Ocimum Tenuiflorum leaf extract was prepared using chemical precipitation method at two different concentration of extract (10 ml and 20 ml). Structural, elemental, morphological, optical analyses were done. Particle size of the prepared sample was calculated using XRD pattern, also structure of the sample was confirmed. Elemental analysis was done using EDAX, confirms the elemental composition in the corresponding ratio. SEM study was employed to analyse the morphology of the sample. UV –Visible spectroscopy was done to analyse the absorption of the sample as well as Tauc plot was used to find the band gap energy. Photocatalytic activity of the sample was studied and investigated that the photocatalytic degradation was enhanced by adding the leaf extract to the CdZnS nanoparticle. The present study concentrates on the structural, morphological and optical changes occurred by adding the leaf extract. Also the effect on photocatalytic activity of CdZnS nanoparticles by adding the leaf extract.","PeriodicalId":286628,"journal":{"name":"Nanomedicine & Nanotechnology Open Access","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136208384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Need to Explore Further Connections between Nanotechnology and Probiotics","authors":"Punit Puri","doi":"10.23880/nnoa-16000244","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23880/nnoa-16000244","url":null,"abstract":"Due to their synergistic net health benefits, synbiotics have recently gained attention. These are a combination of probiotics and prebiotics that have a positive impact on the host by enhancing the survival and activity of healthy gut microbial flora. Consolidating the two in the eating routine has useful impacts on gastrointestinal and natural well-being. However, diminished intestinal delivery of probiotic active ingredients due to losing vitality during absorption may occur. Due to the capacity to nanotechnology to increase the bioavailability of loaded active ingredients, it has been rapidly expanding its use in nutraceuticals, resulting in improved outcomes. This paper highlights the connections between the nanotechnology and probiotics.","PeriodicalId":286628,"journal":{"name":"Nanomedicine & Nanotechnology Open Access","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136207102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Case Study of Multistoreyed Commercial Building","authors":"V Selvan Velusamy","doi":"10.23880/nnoa-16000236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23880/nnoa-16000236","url":null,"abstract":"Internship training is the main need for every engineering student. The purpose of the internship training is to apply theoretical knowledge into practical work. The period of the training is 3 months. Internship training was given to me by ANANYA SHELTERS at KNG PUDHUR SITE, COIMBATORE. The construction has been constructed in the respective site where I had undergone my internship. The total area of the site is 1930 Sq.Ft. The plinth area of the structure is 2331 Sq.Ft. Chapter one is about the vision & mission statement, organization profile and service management. Chapter two is about the training experience and contains the project summary, duties involved, and problems encountered. Chapter three deals with the conclusion of the report. In spite of every care taken, it is possible that some errors might have been left unnoticed and the author welcomes constructive criticism for improving the report.","PeriodicalId":286628,"journal":{"name":"Nanomedicine & Nanotechnology Open Access","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136207110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Nanotechnology in Renewable Energy: Prospects and Challenges","authors":"Banu Poobalan","doi":"10.23880/nnoa-16000260","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23880/nnoa-16000260","url":null,"abstract":"Nanotechnology ranges from the study of the fundamental physics, biology, chemistry, and other technology of nanometerscale matters. Recently, nanotechnology has been extended to the renewable energy field. Renewable energy has been defined as energy produced through natural sources that renew more quickly than it is consumed, such as solar energy, wind power, and other renewable energy resources. The growing human population and advances in technology in today's world have resulted in a greater need for energy usage. Nanotechnology applications in renewable energy are expected to solve the energy demand shortage problem. This article intends to introduce some key applications of nanotechnology in renewable energy systems. The main focus has been given to the utilization of nanoparticles in the context of hydrogen production, fabrication of solar cells, Nano composites for energy storage and nanotechnology for biotechnology. Additionally, the article also discusses the opportunities and problems of nanotechnology applications in the field of renewable energy. With this, the application of nanotechnology in the energy sector is expected to provide efficient and sustainable energy solutions in order to create a lowcarbon economy with reduced greenhouse gas emissions.","PeriodicalId":286628,"journal":{"name":"Nanomedicine & Nanotechnology Open Access","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136206899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}