{"title":"MHD Mixed Convective Nanofluid Flow: Effect of Heat Source and Corrugated Boundary","authors":"Kakali Chowdhury","doi":"10.23880/nnoa-16000255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23880/nnoa-16000255","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of MHD mixed convection is analyzed in a lid driven cavity with corrugated wavy bottom wall filled with Cu-H2 O nanofluid in presence of internal heat source. The top and right walls of the cavity are maintained with a uniform cold temperature whereas the left wall and bottom wavy wall are kept adiabatic. The top wall is moving with a constant velocity upon its lid and a rectangular heat source is placed horizontally inside the cavity. The physical problem is characterized by 2D governing partial differential equations along with proper boundary conditions and are discretized using Galerkin’s finite element formulation. The study is executed by analyzing different ranges of geometrical, physical and nondimensional parameters namely, wave number of wavy surface (0 ≤ ≤ λ 4) , the ratio of heat source height and cavity height 1 3 1 20 a l ≤ ≤ volume fraction of nanoparticle (0 ≤ ≤ ϕ 0.09) Hartmann number (0 ≤ ≤ Ha 90) and Richardson number (0.1≤ ≤ Ri 10) . The results indicate that heat transfer rate decreases with the increasing value of heat source height and cavity height ratio a L . It decreases about 9% and 25% with the increasing ratio of a L from 1 20 to 1 10 and 1 5 respectively. It also reveals that heat transfer rate increases with the increasing value of wave number of corrugated wall. At Ri=1 and Ha=0 heat transfer rate increases about 9% and 16% with the increasing value of λ from 0 to 2 and 4 respectively for nanofluid with 6% of nanoparticle. Keywords: MHD; Nanoparticle; Nanofluid","PeriodicalId":286628,"journal":{"name":"Nanomedicine & Nanotechnology Open Access","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136206892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"AI Powered Identification of Drug Targets and Pathways for Diagnosis and Treatment Planning: A Review","authors":"Anshul Sharma","doi":"10.23880/nnoa-16000232","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23880/nnoa-16000232","url":null,"abstract":"AI has become an integral part of drug discovery, particularly in the identification of drug targets and pathways for diagnosis and treatment planning. By using machine learning algorithms to analyze large datasets, AI can identify potential drug targets and predict drug efficacy, potentially streamlining the drug development process and improving patient outcomes. In this article, we have discussed the emerging role of AI in the discovery of drug targets and pathways for diagnosis and treatment planning. We have explored how AI is being used to identify potential drug targets by analyzing large-scale genomic and proteomic data. Additionally, we have discussed how AI can predict drug efficacy by analyzing patient data, leading to more personalized treatment plans and improved patient outcomes. We also highlighted the use of AI in biomarker discovery and some challenges in the implementation of AI in drug discovery, such as the need for large amounts of high-quality data and the interpretability of AI-generated results.","PeriodicalId":286628,"journal":{"name":"Nanomedicine & Nanotechnology Open Access","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136207119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Metal Phosphates: Emerging Materials for Energy Storage","authors":"Rutuja A Chavan","doi":"10.23880/nnoa-16000246","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23880/nnoa-16000246","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years metal phosphates have gained the limelight due to their unique properties and versatile electrochemical behaviour. These materials offer a wide range of compositions, crystal structures, and redox properties, enabling their application in various energy storage systems. This review provides an overview of the recent advancements in metal phosphates for energy storage, focusing on their synthesis, electrochemical performance, and potential applications. Metal phosphates hold great promise as emerging materials for energy storage applications. Their tunable properties, versatile electrochemical behaviour, and potential for multiple energy storage systems make them potential candidates for nextgeneration energy storage technologies. Ongoing research and development efforts are crucial to revealing the full potential of metal phosphates and accelerating their integration into practical energy storage devices","PeriodicalId":286628,"journal":{"name":"Nanomedicine & Nanotechnology Open Access","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136208180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"MOF-Derived Nanomaterials for Fuel Cell and Battery Applications","authors":"Vandavasi Koteswara Rao","doi":"10.23880/nnoa-16000256","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23880/nnoa-16000256","url":null,"abstract":"Since the inception of nanomaterials, sizes below 100 nm, they have been continuously shown to have interesting physical, chemical, electrical, optical and mechanical properties. These nanomaterials possess small size, high surface area, variations in morphologies and active sites making them suitable for catalytic, magnetic, sorbents, energy, biological and environmental applications. They are prepared or synthesized either by physical and / or chemical methods. The usual methods employed in making the nanomaterials include sol-gel / solvothermal / deposition (Electro, physical vapor and chemical vapor) / mechanochemical / ceramic methods, etc. But the formation of nanomaterials after thermal decomposition of MetalOrganic Frameworks (MOFs) is quite interesting, thoughtprovoking; and is also an economical and environmentally benign approach","PeriodicalId":286628,"journal":{"name":"Nanomedicine & Nanotechnology Open Access","volume":"113 8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136208182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Short Review of Liposome Composition and Methods of Preparation","authors":"Shantanu Pande","doi":"10.23880/nnoa-16000261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23880/nnoa-16000261","url":null,"abstract":"Liposomes are amongst the various nano-carriers that are used to target drugs to a specific tissue. They are colloidal, vesicular structures of phospholipid molecules that are surrounded by equal number of aqueous compartments. The lipid bilayer encapsulates an aqueous interior which can be loaded with cargo such as peptides and proteins, hormones, enzymes, antibiotics, antifungal and anticancer agents. This structural property of liposomes makes it an important nano-carrier for drug delivery","PeriodicalId":286628,"journal":{"name":"Nanomedicine & Nanotechnology Open Access","volume":"364 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136208185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Micro Needling: A Review of the Literature, A Novel Treatment Strategy for Androgenetic Alopecia","authors":"Kuldeep Vinchurkar","doi":"10.23880/nnoa-16000258","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23880/nnoa-16000258","url":null,"abstract":"The inherited condition known as androgenetic alopecia (AGA) causes hair to become thinner. In both men and women, it is the most prevalent kind of alopecia. Numerous therapy techniques have been researched in recent years, but only topical minoxidil and finasteride have received US Food and Drug Administration approval. A minimally invasive procedure called microneedling (MN) promotes the creation of growth factors, neovascularization, and collagen. In spite of MN hasn't been the subject of many studies in alopecia, but it's still a promising treatment therapeutic option, but there isn't a standardised strategy treating MN hair loss not yet proposed. The evidence available now is insufficient to provide a direct comparison with Despite showing potential to improve hair quality, thickness, and density in comparison to alternative treatments of hair, especially when used as a medication or in conjunction with other therapies delivery mechanism. The purpose of this article is to review the literature that is currently accessible on use of MN either by itself or in combination with other treatments to treat androgenetic alopecia.","PeriodicalId":286628,"journal":{"name":"Nanomedicine & Nanotechnology Open Access","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136208390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Mini Review on Polymers and their Applications","authors":"Sheela A Sangam","doi":"10.23880/nnoa-16000251","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23880/nnoa-16000251","url":null,"abstract":"This review presents a comprehensive overview of the recent advancements and developments in polymer science and technology. The structure and classifications of polymers are discussed, highlighting their unique properties and potential for tailoring specific applications. New polymeric technologies in medical applications, including as implantation of various body parts, have grown in popularity in recent years. This review paper discusses many types of polymers and their use in various fields. Polymers have an essential function in medicine and medication delivery. Polysaccharides have also been used to target medications to the colon following oral delivery. Moulds are the type of polymers which are used by dentists during the procedure. Polymeric semiconductor like Polypyrrole (PPy), polyaniline, and polydopamine which show remarkable applications in the field of electronics. Purification of water and elimination of harmful elements found in industrial water effluent is accomplished by the use of polymer membranes.","PeriodicalId":286628,"journal":{"name":"Nanomedicine & Nanotechnology Open Access","volume":"2010 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136208192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Biosensors Technological Advancement and their Biomedical, Agricultural, Environmental and Food Industrial Applications: A Review","authors":"Tariku Abena","doi":"10.23880/nnoa-16000262","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23880/nnoa-16000262","url":null,"abstract":"The biosensors are devices that receive the biological message and convert it into a sensible electrical signal. The biosensing involves a combination of biological entities like DNA, RNA, and proteins/enzymes to the electrochemical transducers. Biosensors comprise biorecognition elements including enzymes, antigens, antibodies or nucleic acids that mediate selective biocatalysis or specific binding of analyte and transducers that able to measure the signal. There are several types of biosensors being employed today, such as optical, surface plasmon resonance, enzymes, DNA, Phage, and microbial biosensors. The biosensor technologies have been employed in biomedicine, food safety standards, defense and environmental monitoring. Detection of the lower or higher limits of glucose in the body, microbial invasion in the body and food, heavy metal detection in soil, water and airborne microbes, pesticides in water and soil and various harmful chemicals produced by body, can be easily and timely monitored with high precision using the different types of biosensors. Biosensors can overcome all the limitation of the traditional methods of chemical and microbiological analyses by offering rapid, non-destructive and affordable methods for quality control. Thus, this review paper highlights biosensor and its components, types of biosensors and its application in different disciplines.","PeriodicalId":286628,"journal":{"name":"Nanomedicine & Nanotechnology Open Access","volume":"139 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136208391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Metallic Nanoparticles Applications in Cosmetology: A Comprehensive Review","authors":"Samer Yousef Alqaraleh","doi":"10.23880/nnoa-16000238","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23880/nnoa-16000238","url":null,"abstract":"Metal nanoparticles have revolutionized the beauty industry by offering antimicrobial properties, enhanced product performance, improved texture, and targeted delivery of active ingredients. These nanoparticles exhibit broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity against bacteria, fungi, and viruses, and offer potential in wound healing, acne treatment, and skin whitening and anti-aging formulations. Gold nanoparticles have gained attention in skin whitening and anti-aging formulations due to their unique optical properties. Metal nanoparticles also provide photoprotection in sunscreens and other photoprotective products by absorbing or scattering harmful UV radiation. However, safety concerns, long-term effects, skin penetration, accumulation, and systemic toxicity require further evaluation. Future research should focus on optimizing formulations, understanding efficacy and mechanisms of action, and addressing safety concerns to unlock the full potential of metal nanoparticles in cosmetology.","PeriodicalId":286628,"journal":{"name":"Nanomedicine & Nanotechnology Open Access","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136206884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Clinical Case Study of Menstrual Irregularities as a Result of Vaccinosis: To Proclaim the Efficacy of Homoeopathic Medicines and Over Come the Toxic Effects of Disease in Women","authors":"S Sheeba","doi":"10.23880/nnoa-16000259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23880/nnoa-16000259","url":null,"abstract":"Above the preceding two years, the COVID-19 pandemic devises occupied the sphere by squall, distressing every single phase of human life. From corner to corner subsequently after receiving COVID-19 vaccine several womankind are being with the abnormalities of their menstrual bleeding across the sphere; more or less females experiencing with heavy menstrual bleeding (menorrhagia), or bleeding frequently (metrorrhagia /polymenorrhea), whereas anonymously complaining of postmenopausal bleeding besides. The menstrual strife’s are owed with peculiar human plasma to coerce the vaccine as for feasibly with hormonal scums. The furthermost communal appellation is reported as late, blood loss, quick, stretched, dense, spotting, petite, agony, stopover, tardy, recommence, heavy bleeding and overdue period. The menstrual cycle reflects women’s general health status as disruptive physical and/or emotional warning signs approaching besides throughout menstruation, comprising by hefty flow of blood, mislaid periods and unsurmountable mood swings. COVID 19 vaccine is intentional to afford with acquired immunity contrary to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS CoV 2) nonetheless contemporaneously it replicates the pre-eminent disorder in menstrual cycle inordinately. Homoeopathic medicine partakes the vast potential in treating menstrual irregularities harmonized with similimum of acquired plodding and declining the intensity of symptoms in menstrual irregularities after covid-19 vaccination. A well preferred and designated Homeopathic medicine perhaps and benefits to progress the disputes in menstrual cycle and spectacles the striking exploits upon the female sexual organs and subsidize the reputation of Homoeopathy in the field of Gynaecology and Obstetrics.","PeriodicalId":286628,"journal":{"name":"Nanomedicine & Nanotechnology Open Access","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136207108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}