Boletín de la Real Sociedad Española de Historia Natural最新文献

{"title":"Determination of the geographical origins of the wild ammals seized by the Secretaría Distrital del Ambiente (SDA) in Bogotá (Colombia) by means of molecular analyses during 2017-2018","authors":"M. Ruiz‐García, N. Leguizamón, Aurita Bello, M. Pinedo-Castro, J. Ortega, M. F. Jaramillo","doi":"10.29077/bol.114.e03.ruiz","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29077/bol.114.e03.ruiz","url":null,"abstract":"In a megadiverse country, such as Colombia is, the level of illegal fauna traffic is high. Once this fauna is confiscated, it is relevant to reintroduce it to the precise wild geographic area where was extracted (in the case that this fauna is in optimal condition to be released). During 2017-2018, the Secretaría Distrital del Ambiente (SDA) seized 172 specimens of wild mammals in the city of Bogotá (Colombia). These mammals belonged to five orders (Primates, Rodentia, Carnivora, Didelphimorpha, and Xenarthra) and represented 28 different species. The first and main objective is to show how a set of mitochondrial and nuclear genes (depending on eachspecies) could help to determine the geographical origins of each one of these specimens. We herein show these origins, which allows us to know from what country’s area the illegal fauna is coming to Bogotá, although in some cases we did not identify the precise origin of some specimens. Four mammalian species, three primates and one squirrel, (Cebus albifrons, Saimiri sciureus, Sciurus granatensis, and Cebus apella) represented 70 % of the mammalian specimens seized in Bogotá during 2017-2018. The first primate and the squirrel species were mainly originated from the northern area of the country (Atlantic coast, Antioquia, and Santanderes), meanwhile the other two primate species were primarily from the Eastern Llanos and surrounding areas from the northern Colombian Amazon. Additionally, a second, more collateral, objective is the discussion of some systematical questions of these taxa seized En un país megadiverso, como Colombia, el nivel de tráfico ilegal de fauna es elevado. Una vez que esa fauna es decomisada es importante volverla a reintroducir en los lugares geográficos de donde proviene (en el supuesto caso que esa fauna esté en las condiciones óptimas para ser liberada). Durante 2017-2018, la Secretaría Distrital del Ambiente (SDA) decomisó 172 especímenes de mamíferos silvestres en la ciudad de Bogotá (Colombia). Estos mamíferos pertenecieron a cinco órdenes (Primates, Rodentia, Carnivora, Didelphimorpha, y Xenarthra) y representaron 28 especies diferentes. El objetivo fundamental de este trabajo es mostrar la utilización de un conjunto de genes mitocondriales y nucleares (dependiendo de las especies) para determinar los orígenes geográficos de cada uno de esos especímenes. Aquí se muestran esos orígenes, lo que permite visualizar de qué áreas del país se produce mayoritariamente tráfico ilegal de mamíferos silvestres que llega a Bogotá, aunque en algunos casos no se pudo determinar el origen exacto de algunos especímenes. Cuatro especies de mamíferos, tres primates y una ardilla, (Cebus albifrons, Saimiri sciureus, Sciurus granatensis, y Cebus apella) representaron el 70 % de los ejemplares de mamíferos decomisados en Bogotá durante 2017-2018. La primera especie de primate y la ardilla procedieron mayoritariamente del norte del país (Costa Atlántica, Antioquia, y Santanderes), mientras que","PeriodicalId":286201,"journal":{"name":"Boletín de la Real Sociedad Española de Historia Natural","volume":"142 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127213310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Biodiversity of the Staphylinidae of the poplar headlands of Daroca (Zaragoza): differences between an agricultural matrix and a forest matrix (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae)","authors":"R. Outerelo, Purifcación Gamarra, M. Méndez, Demetrio Vidal","doi":"10.29077/bol.2022.116.outerelo","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29077/bol.2022.116.outerelo","url":null,"abstract":"The present study analyzes the biodiversity of staphylinid beetles in the Daroca region (Zaragoza), within the framework of a project for the study of saproxylic beetles associated with heads of poplars or pollarded poplars (Populus nigra L. 1753). The differences in biodiversity between poplar heads located in a traditional agricultural matrix and a forest matrix are also studied. The study area corresponds to two zones, separated from each other by 15 Km, in the fluvial channel of the Huerva River, one in the municipality of Badules, with poplar heads with rainfed agricultural matrix, and another in the municipal term of Herrera de Los Navarros, with fields of headland poplars With a forest matrix. Two replicates were used per area: Molino de las Saladas and La Paridera in Herrera de los Navarros and Badules-I and Badules-2, corresponding to Badules. In each of them two traps of each type were used. The specimens were sampled using three types of traps, commonly used for the collection of xylophagous insects: bottle trap, multi-funnel or Lindgren trap, and window trap or flight interceptor. The field work was carried out between May 13 and November 3, 2019, coinciding With the maximum activity of the species. A total of 288 traps were placed, in Which 994 specimens were collected, belonging to 65 species distributed in seven subfamilies, Aleocharinae, Omaliinae, Oxytelinae, Paederinae, Staphylininae, Steninae and Tachyporinae, Of the 65 species, only three can be considered very abundant and four very frequent.Of the three types of traps used, the most effective was the multi-funnel trap with 553 specimens captured, the second was the bottle trap with 298 and the window trap with 143 specimens. in the Badules area, more specimens were collected, 718 and 56 species, than in Herrera de los Navarros, 276 specimens of 33 species. This draws attention because it was expected to find less biodiversity in Badules, with a rainfed agricultural matrix.This fact could be justifed by the fact that in agricultural environments there is more heterogeneity of habitats than in a forest environment, which is more uniform. 24 species of staphylinids were common in both study areas, suggesting that they have broader ecological valences. Geographically, species with wide, cosmopolitan, subcosmopolitan and palearctic distributions predominate, and very few species are Iberian/Hispanic endemics. Faunistically of the 65 species studied, 39 were new records for the province of Zaragoza,23 new records for the Aragonese community This result shows how little known certain regions of the Iberian Peninsula are in terms of insect diversity. El presente estudio analiza]a la biodiversidad de coleypteros estaflínidos en la comarca de Daroca (Zaragoza), en el marco de un proyecto para el estudio de coleypteros saproxílicos asociados a chopos cabeceros o chopos trasmochos (Populus nigra L.1753). También se estudian las diferencias de biodiversidad entre chopos ubicados en una m","PeriodicalId":286201,"journal":{"name":"Boletín de la Real Sociedad Española de Historia Natural","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123995620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Geology of the Saline Unit of the Madrid Basin. Mineral resources, geological hazards and salt mineralogenesis","authors":"S. Ordóñez","doi":"10.29077/bol.2022.116.ordonez","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29077/bol.2022.116.ordonez","url":null,"abstract":"The Saline Unit of the Cenozoic Basin of Madrid recognized since prehistoric times for its saline springs, which were object of exploitation to obtain salts and to use the medicinal properties of brines. At the beginning of the 20th century, the old mine works was continued, aimed at mining developments for the massive extraction of sodium sulphate for the chemical industry. The petrographic and mineralogical distribution and position of Saline Unit through the basin supported on geological and geophysical surveys, and also basin analysis and especially X-ray diffraction salts mineralogy. The distribution across the basin let us define the petrographic and mineralogical nature of the Unit and improve knowledge of its position in the structural framework of the Cenozoic Madrid Basin, and its comparison with salts from other Iberian Cenozoic basins as Ebro, Calatayud, Cerezo de Rio Tirón... The available sedimentological data from present-day basins and the equilibrium diagrams of the SO4 2- - Ca2+ - Na1+ system, supported the hypothesis of leaching of ancient evaporite deposits, an open lake system with a surplus of calcium ions over the course of the precipitation of large thicknesses of glauberite rich sediments. The weathering of the Unit generates an insoluble residue rich in gypsum, with thicknesses of more than 3-4 tens of metres, and with pseudomorphic textures of glauberite, anhydrite... and even halite, which clearly show the secondary character of this secondary gypsum formation. The genesis of these “secondary gypsum layers” of the Saline Unit causes deformations in certain stratified levels, and produced locally sink holes filled by the overlying materials. These deformations may affect foundations and infrastructures (tunnels, service galleries, etc.). Weathering can generate areas enriched in mirabilite, while coexisting with sodium sulphate brines that manifest themselves in many and seasonally varied efflorescence types, and saline springs.Their appearance varies seasonally due to the influence of temperature on the degree of saturation of the brines in sodium sulphate. La Unidad Salina de la Cuenca Cenozoica de Madrid, se conoce de forma indirecta desde la Prehistoria por sus manantiales salinos, objeto de aprovechamiento, para la obtención de sales y usos medicinales de sus salmueras. A principios del s. XX, se continuaron antiguas labores de investigación, para la extracción masiva de sulfato sódico para la industria química. Los reconocimientos geológicos, y más fundamentalmente las técnicas de análisis de cuencas a partir de sondeos, el estudio de perfiles geofísicos, y las técnicas modernas mineralógicas, en especial la difracción de rayos X, han permitido definir con precisión la naturaleza petrográfica y mineralógica de la Unidad y mejorar el conocimiento de su posición en el marco estructural de la Cuenca de Madrid, así como su comparación con las sales de otras cuencas cenozoicas ibéricas. Los datos sedimentológicos dispo","PeriodicalId":286201,"journal":{"name":"Boletín de la Real Sociedad Española de Historia Natural","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117115204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The failed international Conference of Malaria in Madrid of 1936","authors":"Balbina Fernández Astasio","doi":"10.29077/bol.114.e02.fernandez","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29077/bol.114.e02.fernandez","url":null,"abstract":"Malaria is one of the most ancient diseases known and it continues waking up the interest of investigators because of it incidence in mortality and morbidity. In Spain the antimalarial fight was impelled at the beginning of the 20th century by doctors Gustavo Pittaluga and Sadí de Buen. The interest of the scientific community in pooling in common the knowledge about the fight against Malaria generated different meetings between specialists, so scientific community were looking forward to a III International Malaria Conference in Madrid from 12 to 18 of October of 1936. Unfortunately for science and after a rigorous preparation, the Spanish Civil War initiated that year couldn’t make possible the celebration which had supposed without a doubt an important scientific achievement in the historiography of malaria in Spain, as well as to locate our country in the place that it belongs in the antimalarial fight and the transmission of the information between specialists in malaria. La malaria o paludismo es una de las enfermedades conocidas desde antiguo y que sigue despertando el interés de los investigadores dada su incidencia en la mortalidad y morbilidad. En España la lucha antipalúdica fue impulsada a principios del siglo XX por los médicos Gustavo Pittaluga y Sadí de Buen. El interés de la comunidad científica en poner en común los conocimientos en la lucha contra la malaria generó diversos encuentros entre especialistas, estando previsto que el III Congreso Internacional de Paludismo se celebrase en Madrid del 12 al 18 de Octubre de 1936. Lamentablemente para la ciencia y después de una rigurosa preparación, la Guerra Civil Española iniciada ese mismo año impidió la celebración del que hubiera supuesto sin duda un importante hito científico en la historiografía del paludismo en España, así como situar al país en el lugar que le corresponde en la lucha antipalúdica y en la transmisión de la información entre especialistas en malaria.","PeriodicalId":286201,"journal":{"name":"Boletín de la Real Sociedad Española de Historia Natural","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117247858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Casualness (and even humor) in the nomenclature of paleontological and zoological taxa","authors":"J. C. Gutiérrez-Marco","doi":"10.29077/bol.114.e07.gutierrez","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29077/bol.114.e07.gutierrez","url":null,"abstract":"A compendium of more than a thousand genera and species, of which 486 correspond to fossils and 595 to current organisms is presented. These were named after real or imaginary characters, objects, commercial companies, puns, or double entendres. Among the people distinguished by these taxa are artists (musicians, actors, writers, painters) and, to a lesser extent, politicians, great scientists or popularizers, as well as various activists. Among fictional characters, those derived from certain literary works, movies or television series stand out, in addition to various mythologies typical of different cultures. Taxa that carry a more or less explicit erotic or sexual terminology also figure prominently in these lists. Obviously, all of these nomenclatural excentricities, many of which are on the verge of bad taste and occasionally exceed the ethical guidelines of international codes of nomenclature, only constitute a minority among the over two million species described to date. Se presenta una recopilación de más de un millar de taxones de nivel género o especie, de los que 486 corresponden a fósiles y 595 a organismos actuales, que fueron nombrados a partir de personajes reales o imaginarios, objetos, compañías comerciales, juegos de palabras, divertimentos sonoros o expresiones con doble significado. Entre las personas distinguidas por estos taxones destacan notablemente los artistas (músicos, actores, escritores, pintores) y, en menor medida, políticos, grandes científicos o divulgadores, así como diversos activistas. De entre los personajes u obras de ficción resaltan los derivados de ciertas obras literarias, películas o series de televisión, además de variadas mitologías propias de las diversas culturas. Los taxones que conllevan una terminología erótica o sexual más o menos explícita, también ocupan un lugar destacado en estas listas. Obviamente, el conjunto de estas excentricidades nomenclaturales, muchas de las cuales bordean el buen gusto y puntualmente rebasan las recomendaciones éticas de los códigos internacionales de nomenclatura, representan una ínfima minoría entre los casi dos millones de especies descritas hasta ahora.","PeriodicalId":286201,"journal":{"name":"Boletín de la Real Sociedad Española de Historia Natural","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126387408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Stable presence of Eurasian otter Lutra lutra (Linnaeus, 1758) in temporary streams of the lower Guadalquivir Valley (SW Iberian Peninsula)","authors":"J. L. Medina-Gavilán, Francisco J. Delgado Román","doi":"10.29077/bol.2022.116.medina","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29077/bol.2022.116.medina","url":null,"abstract":"We provide data on the presence of Eurasian otter Lutra lutra (Linnaeus, 1758) (Mustelidae Fischer von Waldheim, 1817) from seasonal Mediterranean-type streams tributaries to the Guadalquivir river (Seville, SW Iberian Peninsula), from observation of spraints for five years (2014-2018). The presence of otters has been verified in several streams with intermittent hydrological regime and intense water limitation, though it prefers sections surrounded by forest vegetation and with permanence of lentic waters in summer. Additionally, we have reconstructed a semblance of its historical evolution in the territory from 1950 to the present. In short, the presence of otter in this territory, close to the area of urban aglomeration of Seville, reinforces the positive trend of this species in the province. Nevertheless, the amplitude of its original distribution area at a local scale has not been recovered yet. It is prevented from the vulnerability of scarce available habitats, road accidents and the need for suitable management strategies, compatible with the dominant agricultural land-use. Se aportan datos sobre la actual presencia continuada de la nutria paleártica Lutra lutra (Linnaeus, 1758) (Mustelidae Fischer von Waldheim, 1817) en arroyos temporales de la vega del Guadalquivir (Sevilla, SO Península Ibérica), a partir de la identificación de rastros en un periodo de cinco años (2014-2018). Su presencia se ha verificado en arroyos ubicados en un entorno predominantemente agrícola y sometido a una intensa limitación hídrica, aunque mostrando una marcada preferencia a explotar los tramos que discurren por zonas con cobertura forestal y con permanencia de aguas lénticas en verano. Complementariamente, se ha reconstruido una semblanza de la presencia histórica de la nutria en el territorio desde 1950 hasta la actualidad. La presencia estable de la nutria en este territorio relativamente próximo al área de aglomeración urbana de Sevilla, refuerza la tendencia positiva de esta especie en la provincia; si bien, a escala local no ha recuperado la totalidad de su primitiva área de distribución. Aunque la recuperación de la nutria en la zona es un hecho, se previene de la vulnerabilidad de sus escasos hábitats disponibles, de la siniestralidad viaria como importante factor de mortalidad y de la necesidad de planificar estrategias de gestión, compatibles con la dominante actividad agrícola de la zona.","PeriodicalId":286201,"journal":{"name":"Boletín de la Real Sociedad Española de Historia Natural","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122209108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Contribution to knowledge of the aphid-fauna (Hemiptera, Aphididae) of the Aysén del General Carlos Ibáñez del Campo region, Chile","authors":"J. N. Nieto Nafría","doi":"10.29077/bol.114.ce03.nieto","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29077/bol.114.ce03.nieto","url":null,"abstract":"The list of aphid species (Hemiptera, Aphididae) that are known in the Aysén region of General Carlos Ibáñez del Campo (Chile) is presented, it consists of 61 species. Of them, 49 were known in the region at the end of 2019, and 12 more are cited for the first time, as a result of the study of specimens collected during January 2019. Uroleucon patagonicum is recorded for the first time in Chile. The provinces (Aysén, Capitán Prat, Coyhaique and General Carrera) in which each of the species has been previously cited or cited for the first time are specified. Se presenta la lista de las especies de pulgones o áfidos (Hemiptera, Aphididae) que se conocen en la región de Aysén del General Carlos Ibáñez del Campo (Chile), formada por 61 especies. De ellas, 49 se conocían en la región a finales de 2019, y 12 se citan ahora por primera vez como consecuencia del estudio de ejemplares colectados durante enero de 2019. Uroleucon patagonicum se cita por primera vez en Chile. Se precisan las provincias (Aysén, Capitán Prat, Coyhaique y General Carrera) en las que cada una de las especies ha sido citada previamente o se cita por vez primera","PeriodicalId":286201,"journal":{"name":"Boletín de la Real Sociedad Española de Historia Natural","volume":"299 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127625253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The sarcosaprophilous Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of Sant Llorenç del Munt i l’Obac Natural Park, Barcelona, Spain","authors":"R. Outerelo, P. Gamarra, S. Trócoli","doi":"10.29077/bol.114.ce01.outerelo","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29077/bol.114.ce01.outerelo","url":null,"abstract":"Data regarding the community of sarcosaprophilous Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) associated with pig carcass in Sant Llorenç del Munt i L’Obac Natural Park Barcelona, northwest of the Iberian Peninsula are presented. For the study, 4 traps were used, baited with pig remains placed in water, located in 4 different habitats, hanging 1.5 m from the ground. 68 samples were taken from february to december 2018. 843 individuals belonging to 17 species, belonging to5 subfamilies (10 Aleocharinae, 3 Staphylininae, 2 Omaliinae, 1 Proteininae, and 1 Tachyporinae) were captured, presenting their greatest abundance in the months of summer (june, july, august). Three species were found to be the most abundant and most frequent, Aleochara (Aleochara) curtula (Goeze, 1777), Aleochara (Aleochara) lata Gravenhorst, 1802 and Aleochara (Xenochara) haematoptera Kraatz, 1858. For each species, the material studied, ecological data, abundance, frequency and its world and Iberian chorology are presented. Among the 17 species found, 6 are new records for the autonomous community of Catalonia: (Aleochara (Heterochara) clavicornis L. Redtenbacher, 1849, A. (Xenochara) sparsa Heer, 1839, Haploglossa villosula (Stephens, 1832), Proteinus atomarius Erichson, 1840, Philonthus (Philonthus) virgo (Gravenhorst, 1802) and Mycetoporus longulus Mannerheim, 1830. Philonthus (Philonthus) succicola Thomson, 1860, already from the community, represent a new record for Barcelona. Se presentan datos relativos a la comunidad de Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) sarcosaprófilos asociada a carroña de cerdo en el Parque Natural de Sant Llorenç del Munt i l’Obac, Barcelona, nordeste de la península ibérica. Para el estudio se emplearon cuatro trampas cebadas con restos de cerdo (costilla de cerdo) colocados en agua, situadas en cuatro hábitats diferentes, y colgadas a 1,5 m del suelo. Se tomaron 68 muestras desde febrero hasta diciembre de 2018. Se capturaron 843 individuos pertenecientes a 17 especies y, 5 subfamilias (10 especies de Aleocharinae, 3 de Staphylininae, 2 de Omaliinae, 1 de Proteininae y 1 de Tachyporinae), presentando su mayor abundancia en los meses de verano (junio, julio, agosto). Tres especies resultaron ser las más abundantes y más frecuentes, Aleochara (Aleochara) curtula (Goeze, 1777), Aleochara (Aleochara) lata Gravenhorst, 1802 y Aleochara (Xenochara) haematoptera. De cada especie se presenta el material estudiado, datos ecológicos, abundancia, frecuencia y su corología mundial e ibérica. De las 17 especies encontradas, 6 son nuevas citas para la Comunidad Autónoma de Cataluña: Aleochara (Heterochara) clavicornis L Redtenbacher, 1849, A.(Xenochara) sparsa Heer, 1839, Haploglossa villosula (Stephens, 1832), Proteinus atomarius Erichson, 1840, Philonthus (Philonthus) virgo (Gravenhorst, 1802) y Mycetoporus longulus Mannerheim, 1830. Philonthus (Philonthus) succicola Thomson, 1860, ya citada de la Comunidad, es nueva cita para Barcelona.","PeriodicalId":286201,"journal":{"name":"Boletín de la Real Sociedad Española de Historia Natural","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126112443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Guadalcázar and its environmet. A botanical treasure of the countryside of Córdoba. Landscape, history and vegetation","authors":"Mónica Lopez Martínez, J. López-Tirado, Rafael Pulido Jurado","doi":"10.29077/bol.2022.116.lopezmartinez","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29077/bol.2022.116.lopezmartinez","url":null,"abstract":"This paper provides a historical and current review of the landscape of the Córdoba countryside, mainly in the municipal boundary of Guadalcázar and its bordering areas, belonging to the foodplain of the Middle Guadalquivir River. Mediterranean holm oaks mixed With cork oaks, initially formed the so-called dehesa, which was later reduced and even eradicated because of agricultural and livestock management. The result of this process is the current landscape: mosaic vegetation where true botanical jewels are relegated and reproduced. These are biological reservoirs, excellent for the conservation of species in the Córdoba countryside. These areas act as ecological corridors between species of vital importance nowadays for the conservation of biodiversity. El siguiente trabajo tiene por objetivo la revisión de la documentación histórica y contemporánea del paisaje de la campiña cordobesa perteneciente al término municipal de Guadalcázar y sus áreas limítrofes, ubicada en el valle medio del Guadalquivir. Encinares mediterráneos mixtos con pies de alcornoque, adehesados primero, reducidos más tarde y en muchos casos erradicados después por manejos transformadores agrícolas y ganaderos, han dado como resultado el paisaje que actualmente percibimos. En estas unidades de vegetación en mosaico han quedado relegadas verdaderas joyas botánicas, algunas endémicas, reservorios biológicos de excelencia para la conservación de las especies en la campiña cordobesa. Zonas que actualmente actúan como verdaderos corredores ecológicos entre especies, vitales a día de hoy para la conservación de la biodiversidad.","PeriodicalId":286201,"journal":{"name":"Boletín de la Real Sociedad Española de Historia Natural","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124363715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Contribution to a vernacular vocabulary of common and popular names of Portuguese molluscs: its cultural, historical and heraldic relations","authors":"José Manuel Pedroso da Silva, P. Callapez, R. Pimentel","doi":"10.29077/bol.2022.116.pedroso","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29077/bol.2022.116.pedroso","url":null,"abstract":"The very rich linguistic heritage of the Iberian countries includes many common and popular names, by which several elements of the Natural world are designated and noted by the common sense of the people. Among these are the Portuguese words referring to molluscs, almost always with ancient historical roots and linked to cultural habits and traditional activities. Even after the generalization of the Linnaean binomial nomenclature in scientific circles, its use persisted and are even present in museum collections and school manuals. This study presents a contribution for a vernacular vocabulary of common names, with popular roots, of Portuguese molluscs, based on bibliographical, oral and collection sources, as the result of decades of field and museum research. It is intended, therefore, to contribute to the memory of these names, partly known by oral transmission and, as such, subject to getting lost. The compilation reaches to 175 common names, which are related to mollusc species presented according to their updated taxonomy. Of these names, 98 correspond to bivalves (Class Bivalvia), 59 to gastropods (Class Gastropoda), 18 to cephalopods (Class Cephalopoda) and just one to chitones (Class Polyplacophora). There are several cultural and historical reasons behind this nomenclature diversity and the generalization of its use, but, to a large extent, the gastronomic and ethnographic traditions arising from secular activities linked to fishing, shellfish gathering and trade are highlighted. Also noteworthy is the long heraldic tradition associated to the use and representation of some of these species, especially the scallop, testimony to how deeply rooted molluscs are in the Iberian culture. O riquíssimo património linguístico ibérico inclui numerosos nomes comuns e populares, pelos quais são designados diversos elementos da Natureza denotados pelo senso comum das gentes. Contam-se, entre estes, os vocábulos portugueses respeitantes a moluscos, quase sempre com raízes históricas antigas e ligados a hábitos culturais e atividades tradicionais. Mesmo após a generali]aomo da nomenclatura binomial lineana nos círculos científcos, o seu uso persistiu e encontram-se presentes, inclusive, em coleções museológicas e manuais escolares. No presente estudo apresenta-se uma contribuição para um vocabulário vernáculo dos nomes comuns, de raiz popular, dos moluscos portugueses, baseada em fontes bibliográfcas, orais e colecionísticas, fruto de décadas de pesquisa de campo e de museu. Pretende-se, assim, contribuir para a preservação da memória destes nomes, em parte de transmissão oral e, como tal, sujeitos a se perderem. A compilação ascende a 175 nomes comuns e respetiva relação com espécies demoluscos apresentadas de acordo com a sua taxonomia atualizada. Destes nomes, 98 correspondem a bivalves (Classe Bivalvia), 59 a gastrópodes (Classe Gastropoda), 18 a cefalópodes (Classe Cephalopoda) e um a quítones (Classe Polyplacophora). São várias as razões de or","PeriodicalId":286201,"journal":{"name":"Boletín de la Real Sociedad Española de Historia Natural","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130456719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}