Materiale şi cercetãri arheologice (Serie nouã)最新文献_第3页

A new sub-group: thoughts on the Phrygian type XII-9/variant A IV fibula from Seyitömer Höyük salvage excavations 一个新的亚群:对Seyitömer Höyük打捞发掘的弗里吉亚XII-9型/变异A - IV型腓骨的思考

Materiale şi cercetãri arheologice (Serie nouã) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3406/mcarh.2022.2272

Emre Erdan, Serdar Ünan

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Moments in the biography of the Neolithic vessels of Vădastra tradition at the Lower Danube 多瑙河下游的维尔达斯特拉传统新石器时代船只传记中的瞬间

Materiale şi cercetãri arheologice (Serie nouã) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3406/mcarh.2019.2090

Radu-Alexandru Dragoman

{"title":"Moments in the biography of the Neolithic vessels of Vădastra tradition at the Lower Danube","authors":"Radu-Alexandru Dragoman","doi":"10.3406/mcarh.2019.2090","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3406/mcarh.2019.2090","url":null,"abstract":"With few exceptions, many earlier and more recent approaches to Neolithic ceramics in Romania have unfortunately been informed by the modernist dichotomies between the sacred and the profane, the functional and the symbolic, something that became the subject of much criticism in postprocessual archaeologies as of the 1980s. In contrast with a modernist perspective, in this text I have chosen to apply a biographical approach, which, in my opinion, has the merit of unifying all of the aspects – technological, functional, symbolic, etc. – that until now have been treated distinctly. The subject of this article is a series of Neolithic vessels attributed to the Vădastra tradition of southern Romania and north-western Bulgaria dated to ca. 5200– 4900 BC. With the exception of one vessel from Slatina, two vessels from Hotărani and two so-called Vădastra-type “ imports” from Hungary, all of the vessels discussed here originate from the Vădastra – Măgura Fetelor/ Dealul Cișmelei settlement located in southern Oltenia, Romania. While Neolithic ceramics from Vădastra as a whole have already been the subject of a previous biographical study, on this occasion the analysis takes place at the level of the individual objects. While in no way claiming to have provided complete biographies or to have exhausted the repertoire of existing and possible biographies, the examples discussed here are illustrative of a series of key moments in the biography of the Vădastra vessels and thus help us achieve a better understanding of the relationships between prehistoric and modern peoples, on the one hand, and Neolithic vessels, on the other.","PeriodicalId":285703,"journal":{"name":"Materiale şi cercetãri arheologice (Serie nouã)","volume":"117 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122460500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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On the Middle Palaeolithic leaf points from Bulgaria (South East Europe) 保加利亚(东南欧)旧石器时代中期叶尖的研究

Materiale şi cercetãri arheologice (Serie nouã) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3406/mcarh.2021.2206

С. Й. Танева

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Note sur les moyens d’éclairage domestique des colons grecs du Pont-Nord / Note on the domestic lighting devices of the Greek colonists to the north of the Black Sea 关于北桥希腊殖民者的家庭照明方法的说明/关于黑海北部希腊殖民者的家庭照明设备的说明

Materiale şi cercetãri arheologice (Serie nouã) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3406/mcarh.2019.2093

Pierre Dupont

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At the onset of the Micoquian in Central Europe: raw material constraints and technological versatility at Neumark-Nord 2/0 (Germany) 中欧Micoquian时代的开端:原材料的限制和技术的多样性在neummark - nord 2/0(德国)

Materiale şi cercetãri arheologice (Serie nouã) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3406/mcarh.2021.2203

Andrea Picin

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Les premiers peuplements humains de l’Est des Carpates et de leurs abords dans le contexte européen 喀尔巴阡山脉东部及其周边地区在欧洲背景下的第一批人类定居点

Materiale şi cercetãri arheologice (Serie nouã) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3406/mcarh.2021.2201

A. Tuffreau

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Exploring the beginnings: a multianalytical archaeometric study of the Early Neolithic pottery production at Koprivets, Northern Bulgaria 探索开端:对保加利亚北部Koprivets地区新石器时代早期陶器生产的多分析考古研究

Materiale şi cercetãri arheologice (Serie nouã) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3406/mcarh.2021.2223

Tanya Dzhanfenova

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Lesbos wine: ΟΙΝΟΣ ΑΥΘΙΓΕΝΗΣ or regional vintage spread throughout the Lesbian sphere? 莱斯博斯葡萄酒:ΟΙΝΟΣ ΑΥΘΙΓΕΝΗΣ还是遍布拉拉圈子的地区葡萄酒?

Materiale şi cercetãri arheologice (Serie nouã) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3406/mcarh.2021.2150

Pierrette Dupont

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Histria – Acropolă Centru-Sud. Date asupra artefactelor din materii dure animale (II) / Histria – Acropolis Centre-South. Data on bone and antler artefacts (II)

Materiale şi cercetãri arheologice (Serie nouã) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3406/mcarh.2019.2097

Corneliu Beldiman, Valentin Bottez, A. Bivolaru, Diana-Maria Beldiman

{"title":"Histria – Acropolă Centru-Sud. Date asupra artefactelor din materii dure animale (II) / Histria – Acropolis Centre-South. Data on bone and antler artefacts (II)","authors":"Corneliu Beldiman, Valentin Bottez, A. Bivolaru, Diana-Maria Beldiman","doi":"10.3406/mcarh.2019.2097","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3406/mcarh.2019.2097","url":null,"abstract":"The analysis of the artefacts from osseous raw materials discoveret in Histria – Acropolis Centre‐ South Sector is integrated in the series of extensive scientific valorisation of the artefacts from osseous raw materials recovered from archaeological sites located in Dobrudja – see the bibliography. Consequently, the common and significant presence of this kind of artefacts is documented in terms of quantities, types and data obtained from the inventory of the archaeological structures dated to the Roman and Roman‐ Byzantine periods in Histria – Acropolis Centre‐ South Sector. Their systematic recovery and study will continue to be a goal for the research team of this sector as part of the broader scientific objectives of the on‐ going project. The article offers the extensive primary research data of the assemblage obtained following the 2013– 2016 archaeological campaigns, comprising 31 pieces. The typological categories are quite various : tools, adornments, accessories, hafts, raw materials and debris. The local procurement of osseous raw materials (bone, deer antler, wild boar tusks) is taken into account. The artefacts have been made probably within mixt workshops (metal, wood, bone etc.), where various tools, accessories from different raw materials etc. have been produced. The technical solutions of manufacture have been defined using microscopic analysis. Artefacts are dated in the Roman and Roman‐ Byzantine periods (2nd– 6th century AD). Further chronological data cannot be formulated due to the disturbed context of last dwelling levels and standardised parameters of the artefacts. The piece HIS‐ ACS_ 15 (dated to the 6th century AD, Fig. 16) is a remarkable exception due to its ornamentation, which attests the use of dye that was exceptionally well preserved. Given the fact that the decoration of the bone item still preserves traces of black pigment, the team decided to conduct a compositional non‐ destructive analysis using a portable X‐ Ray Fluorescence spectrometer Innov‐ X Systems Alpha Series, with W anticathode tube, SiPIN diode, Peltier cooling effect. The analysis on Analytical mode was conducted on both the interior side (less finished, undecorated) and the exterior side (finely worked, decorated) in order to determine possible differences in the composition (Tables 6– 7, Graph 5). The analysis conducted on the upper (decorated) side indicates again the presence of iron and lead, but this time the latter in a very high amount (70.51% Pb). The presence of both lead and iron on the surface of the decorated object could be possibly explained in terms of the original use of two pigments of different origin, one based on iron (an iron oxide – ochre ?) and another on lead. These would have been either mixed to obtain a final desired colour or combined to obtain two different hues or nuances on the surface (for example, ground in one hue of red and the concentric circles in another). Another possible explanation is that the surface o","PeriodicalId":285703,"journal":{"name":"Materiale şi cercetãri arheologice (Serie nouã)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129514607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

O fibulă cu sfere de la Poienești și orizontul La Tène C1 extracarpatic / A fibula with globules (Gebhard 14 type) from Poieneşti and the extra-Carpathian La Tène C1 horizon 波耶内西蒂和喀尔巴阡山外拉泰纳 C1 地平线出土的带有球状物的腓骨/波耶内西蒂和喀尔巴阡山外拉泰纳 C1 地平线出土的带有球状物（格布哈特 14 型）的腓骨

Materiale şi cercetãri arheologice (Serie nouã) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3406/mcarh.2022.2271

Daniel Spânu

{"title":"O fibulă cu sfere de la Poienești și orizontul La Tène C1 extracarpatic / A fibula with globules (Gebhard 14 type) from Poieneşti and the extra-Carpathian La Tène C1 horizon","authors":"Daniel Spânu","doi":"10.3406/mcarh.2022.2271","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3406/mcarh.2022.2271","url":null,"abstract":"Without forming a well‑defined regional group, the relatively synchronous “Celtic” extracarpathian discoveries (LT C1) form a distinct horizon. For the name of this horizon, one could appeal to the funerary discoveries from Glăvănești (in Moldova) and Telești (in Oltenia). The Glăvănești‑Telești horizon is subsequent to the “Getic” horizon of the Thracian fibulae (Zimnicea‑Peretu group) which, in turn, can be synchronized for the time being only to the early La Tène (LT B1– B2). In addition to the chronological justification, the succession of these “horizons” also has a cultural one. The magnificent inventories such as those from Agighiol, Peretu et al. reflects stable “northern Thracian” power structures that could not coexist at the Lower Danube with power structures of intra‑Carpathian (“Celtic”) origin, e. g. the tomb from Telești. In other words, funerary contexts, such as those at Telești or Mezek, could not be established in the Lower Danube region until, more likely, after the decline of North Thracian power structures. In turn, the Central European cultural patterns mediated by the “Celtic” power structures lost their vigour, expressiveness and consistency at the Lower Danube with the formation of the Poienești‑Lucașeuca group. The Gebhard 14 type fibula with spheres from Poienești‑Măgură and the two Werner XIV type horse‑bits discovered in the same site can be perceived as exponents of the extra‑Carpathian “Celtic” horizon. By analogy with the fibulae from Wederath (tomb 96) and Kălnovo (tomb 3), the one from Poienești could be dated in the first half of the middle La Tène (maybe even during the LT– C1b sub‑phase !). The earliest necropolis of the Poienești‑Lucașeuca group (respectively, the one from Poienești) could not be organized until after the dissolution of the extra‑Carpathian “Celtic” horizon. The present contribution is not intended to resolve issues related to the precise periodization and absolute dating of the transition between the two successive extra‑Carpathian horizons, “Celtic” (Glăvănești‑Telești) and “Bastarnian” (Poienești‑Lucașeuca). However, the beginnings of the latter horizon cannot be adequately determined without the plenary debate on the end of the former.","PeriodicalId":285703,"journal":{"name":"Materiale şi cercetãri arheologice (Serie nouã)","volume":"95 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134389474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0