Materiale şi cercetãri arheologice (Serie nouã)最新文献

{"title":"Biserica reformată din Turda Veche: cercetările arheologice din anii 2018–2020 / The Reformed Church of Turda Veche: the archaeological research between 2018 and 2020","authors":"Daniela Marcu Istrate, Sebastian Dobrotă, Horațiu Groza","doi":"10.3406/mcarh.2021.2157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3406/mcarh.2021.2157","url":null,"abstract":"Turda, one of the foremost settlements of Transylvania and the seat of the homonymous medieval county, appears in documents ever since the 11th century. Except for the Chamber House, the historical secular architecture of the city’s central area has disappeared. Nevertheless, part of its ecclesiastical architecture has survived, primarily the Reformed Church of Turda Veche, located between the southern end of the central square and the left bank of the Racilor (Crayfish) Valley, and which, despite the changes that have affected it over time, remains to this day one of the most representative monuments produced by Transylvania’s ecclesiastical medieval architecture. The church starts to show up in documents in the early 14th century, when it belonged to the Order of Hermits of Saint Augustine and only much later on, during the 17th century, in the wake of the Reformation, it came into possession of the Reformed community of Turda Veche. The edifice underwent numerous modifications during its existence, so it does not survive in its original shape. Today it stands as a chancel-less hall-church – the choir was demolished in the Early Modern Age – with galleries on its eastern and western sides, Gothic portals on its northern and western sides and a massive southern tower, erected in a historicizing style in the early 20th century. Although it was the subject of a variety of art history studies, until recently the monument did not benefit from archaeological research to shed light on its tangible history. The first scientific archaeological excavations to touch the structure of the Reformed Church of Turda Veche were undertaken in 2010, when preliminary work for a church restoration project took place. In 2018, research was resumed and intermittently continued until 2020, as part of the project “ The Rehabilitation of the Reformed Church “ Turda Veche”, Turda Municipality, Cluj County”. During these years, excavations undertaken in ten archaeological research units, both inside and outside the monument, as well as observations carried out during utilitarian works, allowed researchers to begin reconstructing the structural development and decline of the Reformed Church of Turda Veche and of its site. The foremost result of the investigation was identifying an earlier stage of the church, respectively a ruined northern wall, the protruding foundation of a triumphal arch and areas of pavement surviving at too great a depth. Due to the limited extent of the excavations, neither the dimensions nor the shape of this earlier church could be determined. Nevertheless, several clues – such as a grave overlapped by the apse, irregularities noticeable in the aboveground structure of the nave, the foundation of a buttress abutting the foundation of the nave, etc. – hint that the changes the church underwent were on a far greater scale than the excavations were able to reveal so far and that it involved expansions both eastward and westward. The early 14th century","PeriodicalId":285703,"journal":{"name":"Materiale şi cercetãri arheologice (Serie nouã)","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126309038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Chios within the network of producers of Zeest’s “Protothasian” lineage of transport amphorae","authors":"Pierrette Dupont","doi":"10.3406/mcarh.2022.2275","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3406/mcarh.2022.2275","url":null,"abstract":"Rezultatele de laborator sugerează existența, alături de descendența canonică a amforelor arhaice de transport din Chios, a unei variante locale a amforelor de tip Zeest „Prototasian”.","PeriodicalId":285703,"journal":{"name":"Materiale şi cercetãri arheologice (Serie nouã)","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125171990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cercetări arheologice în zona fortificațiilor bastionare ale cetății Timișoara/ Archaeological research in the area of the bastion fortifications of the Timișoara fortress","authors":"Silviu Ene, Dorel Micle, Silviu Iliuță","doi":"10.3406/mcarh.2022.2279","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3406/mcarh.2022.2279","url":null,"abstract":"The archaeological research took place between May 21 and June 13, 2020, behind the penitentiary located on Popa Șapcă Street, in Timișoara. Forty‑five archaeological features have been identified and researched, which can be dated, in the current stage of research, in : Antiquity (2nd– 4th centuries AD), Arpadian period (12th– 13th centuries) and the Austro‑Hungarian period (19th– 20th century), and some are chronologically inconclusive. Of these, 22 are pits, 13 are tombs, four walls, three houses, two ditches and a fountain.","PeriodicalId":285703,"journal":{"name":"Materiale şi cercetãri arheologice (Serie nouã)","volume":"11 13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123691661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"New data on the Late Roman Cemetery (4th–5th centuries AD) from the Extra Muros Basilica at Histria: burial and reburial of two young people","authors":"Mircea Dabîca, Cătălin Pavel, A. Soficaru","doi":"10.3406/mcarh.2021.2153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3406/mcarh.2021.2153","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":285703,"journal":{"name":"Materiale şi cercetãri arheologice (Serie nouã)","volume":"131 4-5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115068145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Roman and Byzantine coins discovered at Tropaeum Traiani in Sector A, between the years 2005–2016","authors":"Adriana Panaite, A. Vîlcu","doi":"10.3406/mcarh.2019.2099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3406/mcarh.2019.2099","url":null,"abstract":"In the present article, 22 coins resulting from the archaeological research in Sector A from Tropaeum Traiani (Adamclisi, Constanţa County) archaeological site are analysed ; among them 17 are from the Late Roman period while five are Byzantine, dated to the 6th century AD. All the abovementioned coins were excavated between 2005 and 2016.","PeriodicalId":285703,"journal":{"name":"Materiale şi cercetãri arheologice (Serie nouã)","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115550766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The archaeozoology of the Făgăraș fortress during the Habsburg period","authors":"David Baciu, A. Ionita, A. Bălășescu","doi":"10.3406/mcarh.2022.2285","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3406/mcarh.2022.2285","url":null,"abstract":"The archaeozoological material discussed in this article came from one feature (Cpl. 2) located in the southern outer courtyard of the fortress investigated in the summer of 2020. The collected artefacts date mainly to the 18th and 19th centuries, therefore to the Austrian era, although some of them had been in use even earlier during the 17th century. The feature, most likely with the initial phase in the middle of the 17th century, has functioned as a latrine pit in which all sorts of remains were gradually thrown away, including faunal ones. Given that the faunal material analysed comes from a single archaeological feature, the conclusions are quite limited. Conclusions cannot be generalized, but they show a trend probably close to reality. We would like to make this clear because during the older or newer archaeological investigations, in various areas of the Făgăraș fortress, numerous animal bones were discovered, with or without a clear dating context, which could not be collected or analysed. The fauna studied in this article offers a glimpse on the diet of the human community that served the Făgăraș fortress, in general, during the Habsburg period. We observed that cattle hold an overwhelming ratio NR-wise, dominating the faunal spectrum. MNI-wise, although cattle hold second place after ovicaprids, they still have the highest importance in terms of the meat ratio, compared to other domestic animals. The game has an extremely low ratio, with medium-sized species (roe deer) and small species (hare) identified. The study of the slaughter ages and the distribution of the anatomical elements/ skeletal parts in the case of the domestic animals suggest the consumption of subadult and adult animals with less tender meat, some of the animals being at the age of reform (especially the old ones) suggesting that they were part of the daily food of the fortress staff (soldiers, civilians and administration). Although not very large in terms of quantity, the importance of the sample from the Făgăraș fortress is also given by the fact that such studies of archaeozoology dedicated to the Habsburg period are extremely rare in Romania. Future archaeozoological research will certainly help us to better understand the diet of the population in the Habsburg era.","PeriodicalId":285703,"journal":{"name":"Materiale şi cercetãri arheologice (Serie nouã)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114278377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Maria Bitiri – La Dame du Paléolithique de la Roumanie","authors":"M. Cârciumaru","doi":"10.3406/mcarh.2021.2197","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3406/mcarh.2021.2197","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":285703,"journal":{"name":"Materiale şi cercetãri arheologice (Serie nouã)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129895576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Noi cercetări arheologice din castrul de la Câmpulung (Pescăreasa, punct Jidova) (2010–2015) / New archaeological research at the Roman fort from Câmpulung (Pescăreasa, Jidova location) (2010– 2015)","authors":"C. C. Petolescu, Florian Matei-Popescu, Ion-Sotir Dumitrescu","doi":"10.3406/mcarh.2021.2154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3406/mcarh.2021.2154","url":null,"abstract":"Recent archaeological excavations carried out between 2010 and 2015 in the central area of the Câmpulung Roman fort (latus praetorii dextrum) indicated that the small double apse building with underfloor heating located between the headquarters and the granary, was a later construction, dated towards the middle of the 3rd century CE. Prior to its construction, a timber building existed on the spot, a possible timber granary (horreum), judging by its dimensions (33 × 9 m2), comparable with the size of the stone granary. Such timber granaries are common within the Roman auxiliary forts, especially during the earth-timber construction phases. This timber granary was destroyed by fire sometime during or after the reign of Severus Alexander. The area was covered with gravel and the double apse building was constructed, along with a well ( ?) in front of it ; unfortunately, it is impossible, up to this moment, to establish its function.","PeriodicalId":285703,"journal":{"name":"Materiale şi cercetãri arheologice (Serie nouã)","volume":"22 22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130504587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Clarificări privind două fibule semilunare de la Poiana, judeţul Galaţi / Clarifications concerning two semilunar fibulae from Poiana, Galaţi County","authors":"Daniel Spânu","doi":"10.3406/mcarh.2019.2095","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3406/mcarh.2019.2095","url":null,"abstract":"Some archive investigations allow new clarification on data concerning two semilunar fibulae of Feugere 24d1 type from Poiana (Galaţi county). One of the fibulae was discovered probably in 1927 under uncertain circumstances. The other fibula comes from the archaeological excavations led by Radu Vulpe in 1950. By an error in later literature, the discovery data of the latter was attributed to the first of the fibulae. The „ interwar” fibula is preserved today in the Tecuci Musuem. The second fibula is now lost, but its features can be recognized in a photograph kept in the archive of the “ Vasile Pârvan” Institute of Archaeology, in Bucharest.","PeriodicalId":285703,"journal":{"name":"Materiale şi cercetãri arheologice (Serie nouã)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116361635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Late Roman Amphorae from Tropaeum Traiani, Sector A (north of the Basilica A), 2005–2016","authors":"Bianca Grigoraș, Adriana Panaite","doi":"10.3406/mcarh.2021.2152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3406/mcarh.2021.2152","url":null,"abstract":"This paper reports the characterization of 82 amphorae fragments discovered in archaeological contexts at Tropaeum Traiani (Adamclisi, Constanţa County, Romania), in Sector A (north of the Basilica A), from 2005 to 2016, dated between the 4th– 6th centuries AD, in an attempt to understand the consumption and circulation of different commodities, as well as the trade connections of this settlement from the Lower Danube with the rest of the Roman world during the Late Antiquity period. The 82 fragments of Late Roman amphorae presented in this study belong to an assemblage including a total number of 283 amphorae fragments. The ceramic material is divided into 15 types, subtypes and variants of amphorae. The statistics based on the entire amphorae assemblage show the predominance of LRA 2 (38%) and LRA 1 (33%), while LRA 3 is less represented. The imports of olive oil represent 76% of the total imports, while wine only 24%.","PeriodicalId":285703,"journal":{"name":"Materiale şi cercetãri arheologice (Serie nouã)","volume":"118 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128120792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}