Teion Kogaku (journal of The Cryogenic Society of Japan)最新文献

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Thermal Stability of Small Coil using Ta Barrier MgB_2 Wire Ta势垒MgB_2线小线圈的热稳定性
Teion Kogaku (journal of The Cryogenic Society of Japan) Pub Date : 2010-01-25 DOI: 10.2221/JCSJ.45.15
和英 田中, Tanaka Kazuhide, Nakao Akihiro, 彰浩 中尾, 浦竹 勇希寛, Uratake Yukihiro, Kajikawa Kazuhiro, 一弘 柁川, 和夫 船木, Funaki Kazuo, Okada Michiya, 道哉 岡田
{"title":"Thermal Stability of Small Coil using Ta Barrier MgB_2 Wire","authors":"和英 田中, Tanaka Kazuhide, Nakao Akihiro, 彰浩 中尾, 浦竹 勇希寛, Uratake Yukihiro, Kajikawa Kazuhiro, 一弘 柁川, 和夫 船木, Funaki Kazuo, Okada Michiya, 道哉 岡田","doi":"10.2221/JCSJ.45.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2221/JCSJ.45.15","url":null,"abstract":"Synopsis : We have fabricated a small test coil with an AlN former by employing Cu-Ni sheathed Ta barrier MgB 2 multifilamentary wire made in a wind-and-react process. An overcurrent was applied to the coil conduction-cooled in an initial temperature range between 10 K and 30 K to investigate its thermal stability by measuring the temperature distribution in the winding and the terminal voltage after application of the overcurrent. The experimental results show that the permissive temperature rise without thermal runaway decreases with the initial temperature, while total heat generation at the time of thermal runaway is at a maximum when the initial temperature is approximately 14 K. We also numerically calculated the responses of the test coil to the overcurrent by simulating the electrical and thermal processes using the finite element method and V-I characteristics of the coil. The comparisons with the experimental results show that the electrical and thermal responses are reproduced well using the numerical model.","PeriodicalId":285677,"journal":{"name":"Teion Kogaku (journal of The Cryogenic Society of Japan)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125452674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dy-Ba-Cu-O系バルク電流リードの冷凍機による伝導冷却状態での通電特性 di - ba - cu - o类大宗电流导线的制冷机的传导冷却状态下的通电特性
Teion Kogaku (journal of The Cryogenic Society of Japan) Pub Date : 2010-01-25 DOI: 10.2221/JCSJ.45.22
英一 手嶋, 充紀 森田, 正文 小方, 賢 長嶋, 勝 岩松
{"title":"Dy-Ba-Cu-O系バルク電流リードの冷凍機による伝導冷却状態での通電特性","authors":"英一 手嶋, 充紀 森田, 正文 小方, 賢 長嶋, 勝 岩松","doi":"10.2221/JCSJ.45.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2221/JCSJ.45.22","url":null,"abstract":"Dy-Ba-Cu-O is an ideal material for current leads because it has a low thermal conductivity and a high critical current density of 77 K in high magnetic fields. In this study, current carrying properties of Dy-Ba-Cu-O bulk current leads under the cryocooler-cooled condition have been investigated. The current leads consisted of a Dy-Ba-Cu-O bulk superconductor 40 mm x 3 mm x 0.8 mm, copper electrodes and a protective glass-fiber-reinforced-plastic sheet. Large currents of more than 400 A could be transported through the current leads at 77 K and the current-carrying capacity of the current leads increased with decreasing cooling temperature.","PeriodicalId":285677,"journal":{"name":"Teion Kogaku (journal of The Cryogenic Society of Japan)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126625135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
特集「超伝導体における磁束ピンニング」によせて 特集“超导体中的磁通引针”
Teion Kogaku (journal of The Cryogenic Society of Japan) Pub Date : 2009-12-25 DOI: 10.2221/JCSJ.44.516
照男 松下, 利治 冨中
{"title":"特集「超伝導体における磁束ピンニング」によせて","authors":"照男 松下, 利治 冨中","doi":"10.2221/JCSJ.44.516","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2221/JCSJ.44.516","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":285677,"journal":{"name":"Teion Kogaku (journal of The Cryogenic Society of Japan)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126389440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
RE-211相粒子を添加した(Nd, Eu, Gd)Ba2Cu3Oy超電導体の高温度領域の磁束ピンニング特性 添加了RE-211相粒子的(Nd, Eu, Gd)Ba2Cu3Oy超电导体的高温度区域的磁通引针特性
Teion Kogaku (journal of The Cryogenic Society of Japan) Pub Date : 2009-12-25 DOI: 10.2221/JCSJ.44.579
勝 木内, Nahid Mohammed, 荘司 小田部, 照男 松下, Muralidhar Miryala
{"title":"RE-211相粒子を添加した(Nd, Eu, Gd)Ba2Cu3Oy超電導体の高温度領域の磁束ピンニング特性","authors":"勝 木内, Nahid Mohammed, 荘司 小田部, 照男 松下, Muralidhar Miryala","doi":"10.2221/JCSJ.44.579","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2221/JCSJ.44.579","url":null,"abstract":"Critical current density, Jc, and irreversibility field, Bi, were measured in a magnetic field along the c-axis for (Nd, Eu, Gd)Ba2Cu3Oy (NEG-123) bulk superconductors with the addition of Rare Earth (RE)-211 phase particles in order to correctly understand the flux-pinning mechanism in these superconductors. It was found that the peak value of the critical current density, Jcp, increased and that Bi tends to decrease with the addition of 211 phase particles. That is, a negative correlation exists between Jcp and Bi. The deterioration of Bi is mainly attributed to the deterioration of the upper critical field, Bc2, caused by the proximity effect between substituted regions with lower Bc2 and the surrounding 123 matrix. The peak effect is caused by the order-disorder transition of the flux lines with the assistance of pinning by the nano-lamellas. The observed results can be explained well by the theoretical predictions of the flux creep-flow model.","PeriodicalId":285677,"journal":{"name":"Teion Kogaku (journal of The Cryogenic Society of Japan)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115662262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
IBAD/CVD-YBCOテープ線材のピンニング特性の超電導層厚依存性 IBAD/CVD-YBCO胶带线材的引针特性对超导层厚度的依赖性
Teion Kogaku (journal of The Cryogenic Society of Japan) Pub Date : 2009-12-25 DOI: 10.2221/JCSJ.44.565
祐治 高橋, 携造 姫木, 勝 木内, 照男 松下, 浩二 式町, 智則 渡部, 直二 鹿島, 重夫 長屋
{"title":"IBAD/CVD-YBCOテープ線材のピンニング特性の超電導層厚依存性","authors":"祐治 高橋, 携造 姫木, 勝 木内, 照男 松下, 浩二 式町, 智則 渡部, 直二 鹿島, 重夫 長屋","doi":"10.2221/JCSJ.44.565","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2221/JCSJ.44.565","url":null,"abstract":"The dependence of the transport and magnetization critical current density (Jc) characteristics on the superconducting layer thickness (d) was investigated for IBAD/CVD-processed, YBCO-coated conductors. It is believed that the decrease in Jc with increasing d in the low magnetic-field region is caused by degradation of the superconducting layer structure. The irreversibility field (Bi) increased in the low electric-field region as the thickness increased, whereas it decreased in the usual electric-field region. The apparent pinning potential (U0*) estimated using magnetic relaxation measurement also showed a complicated dependence on thickness. The results observed were approximately explained by the prediction of the flux creep-flow model.","PeriodicalId":285677,"journal":{"name":"Teion Kogaku (journal of The Cryogenic Society of Japan)","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128560169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Temperature Changes and Magnetic Properties of Melt-textured Superconducting Bulk Magnets in the Magnetizing Processes using Quasi-static Magnetic Fields 准静态磁场磁化过程中熔融织构超导体磁体的温度变化和磁性能
Teion Kogaku (journal of The Cryogenic Society of Japan) Pub Date : 2009-12-25 DOI: 10.2221/JCSJ.44.587
T. Oka, K. Yokoyama, H. Fujishiro, K. Noto
{"title":"Temperature Changes and Magnetic Properties of Melt-textured Superconducting Bulk Magnets in the Magnetizing Processes using Quasi-static Magnetic Fields","authors":"T. Oka, K. Yokoyama, H. Fujishiro, K. Noto","doi":"10.2221/JCSJ.44.587","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2221/JCSJ.44.587","url":null,"abstract":"The temperature changes and magnetic-field trapping behaviors of melt-textured, single-domain Sm-Ba-Cu-O bulk superconductors have been precisely investigated for magnetizing processes by means of quasi-static magnetic fields such as field cooling (FC) and zero field cooling (ZFC). The experiments were conducted in the temperature range of 40-80 K by simultaneously measuring both the temperature and magnetic flux density. According to the balance of heat generation and drainage, the temperature evolution profiles show distinctive behaviors of the invading and exhausting magnetic fluxes into and out of the HTS bulk magnet. The average temperature change during the FC process reached the maximum value of 4.63 K when the sweep rate was 11.3 mT/s and the initial temperature was 45.6 K. In the ZFC process, both the temperature and magnetic flux density kept increasing gradually even after the external magnetic field stopped growing at 5 T in the ascending field process. The highest temperature rise due to the flux motion reached 4.6 K even when the sample was magnetized with at sweeping rate of 11.3 mT/s. As the behavior of temperature rise was different between the ascending and descending field processes, it is suggested that the magnetic fluxes in the processes invade and diffuse under different heating characteristics.","PeriodicalId":285677,"journal":{"name":"Teion Kogaku (journal of The Cryogenic Society of Japan)","volume":"113 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126973958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Influences of Microstructure on Critical Current Properties in MgB_2 Superconducting Bulk Fabricated using a Premix-PICT Method 微结构对预混合- pict法制备MgB_2超导体临界电流特性的影响
Teion Kogaku (journal of The Cryogenic Society of Japan) Pub Date : 2009-12-25 DOI: 10.2221/JCSJ.44.613
Y. Shimada, T. Ohashi, S. Hata, Ikeda Ken-ichi, H. Nakashima, Toshihiko Mochizuki, Shimoyama Jun-ichi, S. Horii, K. Kishio
{"title":"Influences of Microstructure on Critical Current Properties in MgB_2 Superconducting Bulk Fabricated using a Premix-PICT Method","authors":"Y. Shimada, T. Ohashi, S. Hata, Ikeda Ken-ichi, H. Nakashima, Toshihiko Mochizuki, Shimoyama Jun-ichi, S. Horii, K. Kishio","doi":"10.2221/JCSJ.44.613","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2221/JCSJ.44.613","url":null,"abstract":"We report relationships between the superconducting properties, microstructure and fabrication conditions in high-density MgB2 bulks fabricated using a premix-powder-in-closed-tube (PICT) method. The microstructure of the MgB2 bulks depends on the crystallinity of the initial B powders; use of crystalline B powders reduces the amount of MgB2 and increases re-sidual B and MgO. The heat treatment condition influences the grain sizes of MgB2 as well as the distribution and grain sizes of MgO. A lower temperature and a shorter duration of heat treatment tend to form fine grains of MgB2 and uniform dispersion of fine MgO particles. These microstructural variations influence the distribution of effective flux pinning centers such as grain boundaries and fine MgO particles. Different types of critical current density behavior as a function of magnetic field were meas-ured.","PeriodicalId":285677,"journal":{"name":"Teion Kogaku (journal of The Cryogenic Society of Japan)","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125112786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Fabrication and Superconducting Properties of Alternately-layered MgB_2/Ni Thin Films with Different Ni-layer Spacing 不同镍层间距MgB_2/Ni薄膜的制备及其超导性能
Teion Kogaku (journal of The Cryogenic Society of Japan) Pub Date : 2009-12-25 DOI: 10.2221/JCSJ.44.603
章彦 田中, Tanaka Akira, 俊哉 土井, Doi Toshiya, Iwasaki Ikumi, 育美 岩崎, Hakuraku Yoshinori, 善則 白樂, 仁 北口, Kitaguchi Hitoshi, 高橋 健一郎, Takahashi Ken-ichiro, 聰 波多, Hata Satoshi
{"title":"Fabrication and Superconducting Properties of Alternately-layered MgB_2/Ni Thin Films with Different Ni-layer Spacing","authors":"章彦 田中, Tanaka Akira, 俊哉 土井, Doi Toshiya, Iwasaki Ikumi, 育美 岩崎, Hakuraku Yoshinori, 善則 白樂, 仁 北口, Kitaguchi Hitoshi, 高橋 健一郎, Takahashi Ken-ichiro, 聰 波多, Hata Satoshi","doi":"10.2221/JCSJ.44.603","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2221/JCSJ.44.603","url":null,"abstract":"We will show the superconducting properties of alternately-layered MgB2/Ni thin films inserted as very thin (1 nm) nickel layers between MgB2 layers a few tens of nanometers thick. The MgB2/Ni thin films were prepared on silicon (100) substrates by sequentially switching electron-beam evaporation and coaxial vacuum arc evaporation techniques without post-annealing. In this study, we prepared alternately layered MgB2/Ni thin films with varying Ni-layer spacings. The Ni layer spacings were set to 32, 23 and 16 nm, respectively. The MgB2/Ni thin films were neither inter-diffusion nor chemical reactions between MgB2 and Ni. Clear enhancements of the Jc were observed in the MgB2/Ni thin films when the magnetic fields were applied parallel to the inserted Ni layers, and the peak positions in the Fp–B curves shifted to higher magnetic fields with the decrease of the Ni-layer spacing. These results clearly indicate that the Ni layers inserted in alternately-layered MgB2/Ni thin films work as very effective flux-pinning centers.","PeriodicalId":285677,"journal":{"name":"Teion Kogaku (journal of The Cryogenic Society of Japan)","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114876265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Flux-pinning Properties and Microstructure in SmBa_2Cu_3O_y Thin Films with BaZrO_3 Nanorods 含BaZrO_3纳米棒SmBa_2Cu_3O_y薄膜的磁通钉钉性能和微观结构
Teion Kogaku (journal of The Cryogenic Society of Japan) Pub Date : 2009-12-25 DOI: 10.2221/JCSJ.44.549
T. Ozaki, Y. Yoshida, Y. Ichino, Y. Takai, A. Ichinose, K. Matsumoto, M. Mukaida, S. Horii
{"title":"Flux-pinning Properties and Microstructure in SmBa_2Cu_3O_y Thin Films with BaZrO_3 Nanorods","authors":"T. Ozaki, Y. Yoshida, Y. Ichino, Y. Takai, A. Ichinose, K. Matsumoto, M. Mukaida, S. Horii","doi":"10.2221/JCSJ.44.549","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2221/JCSJ.44.549","url":null,"abstract":"Self-organized BaZrO3 (BZO) nanorods in REBa2Cu3Oy superconducting films are known as promising artificial pinning centers. Previously, we have reported high-Jc Sm1+xBa2-xCu3Oy (SmBCO) films fabricated by a low-temperature growth (LTG) technique. The LTG technique expands the range of the deposition temperature in which the REBCO films show c-axis orientation, and makes it possible to control the crystal grain size and number density. In this study, in order to tune the pinning properties, we fabricated SmBCO films with BZO nanorods (LTG-SmBCO + BZO films) using the LTG technique and investigated the influence of the LTG technique on the growth of BZO nanorods and pinning properties in SmBCO films. With decreasing deposition temperature of the upper layer in the LTG-SmBCO + BZO films, the diameter of the films was decreased and the number density of BZO nanorods was increased, producing a high matching field, Bφ. Additionally, remarkable upturn shifts in the irreversibility field line and plateau regions in the magnetic-field dependence of Jc were observed in the range of Bφ/3 B Bφ. These results indicate that the nature of the Bose-glass-like state of vortices localized on c-axis-correlated pinning centers emerges in the range of Bφ/3 B Bφ.","PeriodicalId":285677,"journal":{"name":"Teion Kogaku (journal of The Cryogenic Society of Japan)","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128313684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Angular Dependence of Electric Field vs. Current Density Characteristics in YBa_2Cu_3O_y Superconducting Thin Film with Columnar Defects 具有柱状缺陷的YBa_2Cu_3O_y超导薄膜中电场与电流密度特性的角依赖性
Teion Kogaku (journal of The Cryogenic Society of Japan) Pub Date : 2009-12-25 DOI: 10.2221/JCSJ.44.517
T. Fujiyoshi, T. Sueyoshi, M. Haruta, K. Yonekura, T. Ikegami, N. Ishikawa, S. Awaji, Kazuo Watanabe
{"title":"Angular Dependence of Electric Field vs. Current Density Characteristics in YBa_2Cu_3O_y Superconducting Thin Film with Columnar Defects","authors":"T. Fujiyoshi, T. Sueyoshi, M. Haruta, K. Yonekura, T. Ikegami, N. Ishikawa, S. Awaji, Kazuo Watanabe","doi":"10.2221/JCSJ.44.517","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2221/JCSJ.44.517","url":null,"abstract":"The effects of columnar defects on the critical current density (Jc) and electric (E) vs. current density (J) characteristics were investigated for a YBa2Cu3Oy thin film prepared using a pulsed-laser deposition method. The YBa2Cu3Oy thin film was irradiated with 200 MeV Au ions from a direction θ=8.8°off the c-axis. Two peaks in the angular dependence of Jc were observed at the angles of θ=8.8°and θ=90°. These angles correspond to the directions of the columnar defect and intrinsic pinning, respectively. The E-J characteristics at various magnetic field angles can be described by the percolation transition model. The value of pinning parameter m increases at the angles of θ=8.8°and θ=90°. This result indicates that the efficiency of flux pinning is enhanced because fluxoids are effectively pinned by the columnar defects and intrinsic pinning or stacking faults in these directions.","PeriodicalId":285677,"journal":{"name":"Teion Kogaku (journal of The Cryogenic Society of Japan)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122279263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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