Gujarat Journal of Extension Education最新文献

CROSSBRED CALF MORTALITY AND MANAGEMENTAL PRACTICES IN OPERATIONAL AREA OF DAIRY VIGYAN KENDRA 维根肯德拉奶牛场作业区杂交犊牛死亡率及管理实践

Gujarat Journal of Extension Education Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.56572/gjoee.2023.35.1.0002

S. J. Jadav, Y. Patel

{"title":"CROSSBRED CALF MORTALITY AND MANAGEMENTAL PRACTICES IN OPERATIONAL AREA OF DAIRY VIGYAN KENDRA","authors":"S. J. Jadav, Y. Patel","doi":"10.56572/gjoee.2023.35.1.0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56572/gjoee.2023.35.1.0002","url":null,"abstract":"The study objective is to know the prevailing crossbred calf mortality & managemental practices in the operational area of Dairy Vigyan Kendra (DVK), Vejalpur, Gujarat, India. A total of 300 crossbred cattle owners from 30 villages of 10 talukas were selected using the simple random sampling method for the study from August to December 2022. The data were collected based on the pre-tested structured interview schedule. Overall crossbred calf mortality was observed 33.70 per cent in the study area. There was a higher mortality rate in male calves (56.78%) than in female crossbred calves (16.98%) due to limited attention towards the male calf. The mortality rate was recorded higher during the first three months of age (70.78%) and during the monsoon (39.72%). The primary reason for calf mortality was malnutrition/ male calf negligence. Farmers urgently need extension services on scientific calf rearing practices such as providing concentrate feed, cutting navel cord with the sterilized object, providing milk as per body weight, on-time colostrum feeding, provision of milk replacer, calf starter, salt, mineral mixture, deworming, and vaccinations against diseases.","PeriodicalId":284553,"journal":{"name":"Gujarat Journal of Extension Education","volume":"58 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133686122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PROFILES OF FARMERS WITH THEIR KNOWLEDGE ABOUT MANAGEMENT PRACTICES OF WHITE GRUB 农民概况与其白蛴螬管理实践知识之间的关系

Gujarat Journal of Extension Education Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.56572/gjoee.2023.35.2.0019

M. Patel, V. S. Parmar, N. Hadiya

{"title":"RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PROFILES OF FARMERS WITH THEIR KNOWLEDGE ABOUT MANAGEMENT PRACTICES OF WHITE GRUB","authors":"M. Patel, V. S. Parmar, N. Hadiya","doi":"10.56572/gjoee.2023.35.2.0019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56572/gjoee.2023.35.2.0019","url":null,"abstract":"The present study was conducted in the Amreli district of the Saurashtra region. Out of the eleven talukas, five talukas were randomly chosen for the study. One village was then randomly selected from each of the chosen talukas, and a total sample size of 75 farmers was taken, with fifteen farmers from each village. The study utilized an ex-post-facto research design and data was collected through surveys during the period of 2018-19. The findings of the study indicated that the majority of the farmers belonged to the middle to old age group and had attained primary to secondary education. They lived in small families and had low levels of social participation. The farmers mostly had low annual income levels and owned medium to small land holding. Additionally, most of the farmers were solely engaged in farming, had moderate access to sources of information, and displayed a high level of innovativeness. The study also revealed significant correlations between various factors and the respondents’ knowledge about the management practices of white grub in groundnut. Education (0.4225) and innovativeness (0.3711) were highly and significantly correlated at a probability level of 0.01. The source of information (0.2566) was found to be significantly correlated at a probability level of 0.05. However, occupation (-0.2245) showed a negative but significant correlation at a probability level of 0.05 with the respondents’ knowledge about the management practices of white grub in groundnut.","PeriodicalId":284553,"journal":{"name":"Gujarat Journal of Extension Education","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114799618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

PERCEPTION OF YOUNGER DAIRY FARM WOMEN TOWARDS ANIMAL HUSBANDRY AS OCCUPATION 年轻的奶牛场女性对畜牧业作为职业的看法

Gujarat Journal of Extension Education Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.56572/gjoee.2023.35.1.0003

R. S. Ghasura, M. R. Bhat

{"title":"PERCEPTION OF YOUNGER DAIRY FARM WOMEN TOWARDS ANIMAL HUSBANDRY AS OCCUPATION","authors":"R. S. Ghasura, M. R. Bhat","doi":"10.56572/gjoee.2023.35.1.0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56572/gjoee.2023.35.1.0003","url":null,"abstract":"Animal husbandry is a significant economic activity in rural areas, and that it provides livelihood and economic support to rural families. The investigation focused on the decision-making ability of young dairy farm women in the Navsari district of South Gujarat, specifically in the talukas of Navsari, Gandevi, and Vansda. The study selected respondents from six villages using simple random sampling methods, with a total of 360 young farm women participating in the research. The ex-post facto research design was followed, which involves the collection and analysis of data from past events. The study found that the majority of the respondents had a medium level of perception about animal husbandry as an occupation. Additionally, factors such as age, education, occupation, annual income, herd size, types of ruminant kept, experience of animal husbandry, and mass media exposure were positively and significantly correlated with the perception of animal husbandry as an occupation during the study. Overall, the findings suggest that there is potential to increase the perception of animal husbandry as a viable and lucrative occupation among young dairy farm women in rural areas of Navsari district. The factors identified by the study could be used to inform interventions and policies aimed at promoting animal husbandry as a means of livelihood and economic support in rural areas.","PeriodicalId":284553,"journal":{"name":"Gujarat Journal of Extension Education","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114824890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

AWARENESS ABOUT AGRI-ENTERPRISE ESTABLISHMENT BY RURAL YOUTH FOR ENHANCING INCOME 农村青年创办农业企业提高收入的意识

Gujarat Journal of Extension Education Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.56572/gjoee.2023.35.1.0016

Dileep Kumar Jatav, Shobhana S. Gupta, H. Jatav

{"title":"AWARENESS ABOUT AGRI-ENTERPRISE ESTABLISHMENT BY RURAL YOUTH FOR ENHANCING INCOME","authors":"Dileep Kumar Jatav, Shobhana S. Gupta, H. Jatav","doi":"10.56572/gjoee.2023.35.1.0016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56572/gjoee.2023.35.1.0016","url":null,"abstract":"The present study, Morena District was purposefully selected as it has maximum number of rural youth in entire Chambal Division. On the basis of research problem and objects descriptive with survey research design were used for this investigation. Multistage sampling technique was used for the selection of study. Village wise list was prepared which were running the agri-enterprise with the help of RAEO and ATMA project officer. From the prepared list of villages, 10 villages (Hatipura, Nepari, Kirawalijadid, Rajpura jagir, Rithoniya, Antari, Dipera, Malibajana, Jarena, and Kurroli) were selected with the help of simple random sampling. In the final stage 10 rural youth from each village was picked up with the help of simple random sampling. Thus, the sample comprise of 100 rural youth as respondents. Traditionally, farmers are ignorant of scientific agriculture and effective agri management systems. Thus, they are unable to deal with delayed monsoons, drought, crop debts, fake seeds and shortage of fertilizer, as a result opt to commit suicide. Hence, the managerial, technical, and innovative skills of entrepreneurship applied in the field of agriculture may build a well-trained agri-entrepreneur who becomes a role model to all such depressed farmers. Agri-entrepreneurship has the prospect of social and economic development, for example-employment generation, poverty reduction, improvements in nutrition, health, and overall food security in the national economy, especially in rural areas. In the face of growing unemployment and poverty in rural areas, there is the urgency of entrepreneurship in agriculture for more productivity and profitability of rural youth.","PeriodicalId":284553,"journal":{"name":"Gujarat Journal of Extension Education","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128720149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

RURAL OCCUPATIONAL MIGRATION: A COASTAL INDIA STUDY 农村职业迁移:印度沿海研究

Gujarat Journal of Extension Education Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.56572/gjoee.2023.35.2.0013

Harihar Jena, Ruchi Singh, Satyabrataa Mohanty

{"title":"RURAL OCCUPATIONAL MIGRATION: A COASTAL INDIA STUDY","authors":"Harihar Jena, Ruchi Singh, Satyabrataa Mohanty","doi":"10.56572/gjoee.2023.35.2.0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56572/gjoee.2023.35.2.0013","url":null,"abstract":"The current study was conducted in 3 districts of West Bengal, Odisha and Andhra Pradesh states for rural occupational migration post COVID in 2022. Approximately 58% of our country’s demographic dividend is associated with agriculture as their primary source of income. However, due to changing global trends caused by urbanisation, the rural population is more likely to shift their focus to other sources of income. For the first time in Post-independence India, there was an absolute decline in agricultural employment (23.7 million) between 2004‒2005 and 2009‒2010, with 22.5 million being unpaid family workers. So, the current study was undertaken to analyze the extent and pattern of migration in the rural households in three coastal states of India using ex post facto research design with a multi stage random sampling technique. This paper has deduced the pattern observed among the migrated respondents of Purba Medinipur, Bhogarai and Sompeta districts of the 3 states in terms of gender, income, time period, social participation and type of occupation undertaken. This may not have an immediate impact, but it may have long-term consequences in the form of consumable goods for future generations. Certainly, government should come up with new policies formulations made by focusing such pattern in order to stop the people from migration and engage them in agricultural and allied activities with help of extension personals through effective training and awareness programs.","PeriodicalId":284553,"journal":{"name":"Gujarat Journal of Extension Education","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122837864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

DETERMINANTS OF ATTITUDE AND CONSTRAINTS HINDERING PARTICIPATION OF FARMERS IN KRISHI MAHOTSAV 阻碍农民参与krishi mahotsav的态度决定因素和制约因素

Gujarat Journal of Extension Education Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.56572/gjoee.2023.35.1.0021

Jagadeeswari Boppana, J. B. Patel, Hemlata Saini

引用次数: 0

DETERMINANTS TO DISCONTINUE GARLIC CULTIVATION 决定停止大蒜种植的因素

Gujarat Journal of Extension Education Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.56572/gjoee.2023.35.2.0010

J. B. Patel, Vinaya Kumar H. M.

{"title":"DETERMINANTS TO DISCONTINUE GARLIC CULTIVATION","authors":"J. B. Patel, Vinaya Kumar H. M.","doi":"10.56572/gjoee.2023.35.2.0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56572/gjoee.2023.35.2.0010","url":null,"abstract":"India is the land of spices and garlic is an essential ingredient of Indian cuisine. The farmers of some areas in middle Gujarat are leaving the cultivation of garlic crop. Considering this fact, this study was conducted in Lunawada and Santarampur talukas of the Mahisagar district. A total of 100 farmers from 10 villages were selected to identify the factors experienced by them for discontinuing garlic cultivation by employing Ex-Post-Facto research design. It is observed that ‘r’ computed between factors to discontinuing garlic cultivation and age (0.347), farming experience (0.279) and years left garlic cultivation (0.399) were found to be highly significant at 0.01 level. The ‘r’ value computed for education (0.207) and landholding (0.221) were found to be significant at 0.05 levels. The information on personal, social, economic, psychological, market-related, labour-related, and situational factors experienced by farmers’ respondents is analyzed to have in-depth knowledge of each factor. The analyzed suggestions will help to promote the farmers to cultivate garlic crop. The solution to the problems is not in a few packages but in significant changes in the present policies related to garlic cultivation that need to be focused on.","PeriodicalId":284553,"journal":{"name":"Gujarat Journal of Extension Education","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124584374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ASSOCIATION BETWEEN PROFILE OF CROP GROWERS AND THEIR LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE ABOUT CRISIS AND ITS MANAGEMENT PRACTICES IN CROPS 作物种植者的概况与他们对作物危机及其管理实践的知识水平之间的关系

Gujarat Journal of Extension Education Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.56572/gjoee.2023.35.1.0010

S. Kumbhani, C. K. Timbadia, R. M. Bhuva

{"title":"ASSOCIATION BETWEEN PROFILE OF CROP GROWERS AND THEIR LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE ABOUT CRISIS AND ITS MANAGEMENT PRACTICES IN CROPS","authors":"S. Kumbhani, C. K. Timbadia, R. M. Bhuva","doi":"10.56572/gjoee.2023.35.1.0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56572/gjoee.2023.35.1.0010","url":null,"abstract":"The present study was carried out in six districts of South Gujarat. Paddy, Mung, Tomato and Banana crops were taken under the present study. Out of six districts, 360 crop growers and 48 researchers were selected. Thus, total sample size was 408 respondents for the present study. The study discloses that out of twenty independent variables; education, occupation, farming experience, sources of information, social participation, risk orientation, economic motivation, innovativeness, overall modernity and market orientation were positive and highly significantly correlated, whereas annual income, scientific orientation, management orientation and cropping pattern were positive and significantly correlated with the knowledge of farmers about crisis and its management practices in crops. Age, sources of information, economic motivation, management orientation and overall modernity were positive and highly significantly correlated, while risk orientation, scientific orientation, material possession and market orientation were positive and significantly correlated with the knowledge of researchers about crisis and its management practices in crops.","PeriodicalId":284553,"journal":{"name":"Gujarat Journal of Extension Education","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124067018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

DRIVERS OF AGRICULTURAL EFFICIENCY IN COMMUNAL IRRIGATION SCHEMES IN ZIMBABWE: A CASE STUDY OF INCOMES GENERATED BY FEMALE FARMERS IN NYANYADZI IRRIGATION SCHEME, MANICALAND PROVINCE, ZIMBABWE 津巴布韦公共灌溉计划中农业效率的驱动因素:津巴布韦曼尼兰省nyanyadzi灌溉计划中女性农民收入的案例研究

Gujarat Journal of Extension Education Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.56572/gjoee.2023.35.2.0006

Clemence Mucharedzeyi, Elvis Munetsi

{"title":"DRIVERS OF AGRICULTURAL EFFICIENCY IN COMMUNAL IRRIGATION SCHEMES IN ZIMBABWE: A CASE STUDY OF INCOMES GENERATED BY FEMALE FARMERS IN NYANYADZI IRRIGATION SCHEME, MANICALAND PROVINCE, ZIMBABWE","authors":"Clemence Mucharedzeyi, Elvis Munetsi","doi":"10.56572/gjoee.2023.35.2.0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56572/gjoee.2023.35.2.0006","url":null,"abstract":"In Zimbabwe’s irrigation schemes case of Nyanyadzi, the study examined socio-economic elements that have an impact on women’s agricultural output and consequent income. A mixed method research methodology was utilized in the study to gather both qualitative and quantitative data. Sampling, questionnaires, interviews, and participant and non-participant observation were all used as research methods. Quantitative data were analyzed using a linear regression model. To analyze qualitative data, thematic analysis was used. The findings indicate that age, access to markets, and access to financing have a negative impact on women’s productivity whereas marital status, land size in hectares, educational attainment, and land ownership have beneficial effects on it. The study’s findings indicate that the communal irrigation system’s impact on agricultural productivity depends significantly on factors such as age, education level, availability of extension services, access to credit facilities, land leasing, and markets. To establish proper land tenure arrangements, the government should put in place an appropriate regulatory framework. In order to improve the country’s functioning agricultural markets, access to financing, and provision of extension services, the government should have policies to strengthen infrastructural development.","PeriodicalId":284553,"journal":{"name":"Gujarat Journal of Extension Education","volume":"97 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133202907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

FACTORS AFFECTING FINANCIAL LITERACY OF AGRICULTURAL STUDENTS 影响农业学生金融素养的因素

Gujarat Journal of Extension Education Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.56572/gjoee.2023.35.2.0015

S. Trivedi, J. D. Bhatt, N. M. Thaker

引用次数: 0