American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering最新文献_第5页

Antibiotic-modified Microbiome Might Be Responsible for Non-contagious World-wide Epidemics 抗生素修饰的微生物群可能是造成非传染性全球流行病的原因

American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering Pub Date : 2019-05-09 DOI: 10.11648/J.BIO.20190702.12

G. Ternák

{"title":"Antibiotic-modified Microbiome Might Be Responsible for Non-contagious World-wide Epidemics","authors":"G. Ternák","doi":"10.11648/J.BIO.20190702.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/J.BIO.20190702.12","url":null,"abstract":"The rapid, pandemic-like, spread of certain noncontagious diseases (NCDs), like (childhood) obesity, type2 diabetes mellitus, particularly in children, autism, Alzheimer diseases, etc. prompted the researches to try to find appropriate explanation for this phenomenon. The well-known association between antibiotic enriched fodder and the weight gain of food animals, through the modification of the gut flora, clearly raises the possibility of similar relationship in human beings as well, which was described in several publications. The role of obesity in the development of diabetes is a well-known also. The antibiotic consumption pattern in the World clearly demonstrated the extensive utilization of the broad spectrum antibiotics, starting about three decades ago, and the appearance of still active degradation products in the environment, which might reenter into humans and animals again, and as the result of the alteration of human microbiome, could induce the pandemic-like NCDs. The yet to be explained rapid increase of prevalence of autism and Alzheimer diseases observed in the past three decades is alarming. According to a CDC survey, the prevalence of autism in the surveyed population was estimated as 16.8 per 1,000 (one in 59) children aged 8 years, which is considered as a 150% increase from the year 2000. The prevalence of Alzheimer’s disease in Europe was estimated at 5.05% (95% CI, 4.73-5.39). Microbiome alterations were observed in both cases and obesity is present in the 30% of autism as well. Putting together the mosaics from relevant publications, it might be concluded that we face the long term side effects of antibiotic consumption/pollution manifesting, through the alteration of microbioms as the pandemic appearance of certain NCDs. The restoration of the “normal” gut flora by fecal microbiota transfer (FMT) might be an option to influence those conditions.","PeriodicalId":284331,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131466574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Biostimulation Potentials of Vigna Species (L.) in Hydrocarbon Impacted Soil 藤蔓属植物在烃类污染土壤中的生物刺激电位

American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering Pub Date : 2019-04-30 DOI: 10.11648/J.BIO.20190701.15

Ismail Haruna Yahaya, Riskuwa-Shehu Maryam Lami, Allamin Ibrahim Alkali, A. Farouq, Cathiong Stephen Abakwak

{"title":"Biostimulation Potentials of Vigna Species (L.) in Hydrocarbon Impacted Soil","authors":"Ismail Haruna Yahaya, Riskuwa-Shehu Maryam Lami, Allamin Ibrahim Alkali, A. Farouq, Cathiong Stephen Abakwak","doi":"10.11648/J.BIO.20190701.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/J.BIO.20190701.15","url":null,"abstract":"Contamination of soil with hydrocarbons is gradually increasing since oil explorations began in Nigeria. With claims of new exploration sites, widespread contamination is possible in many parts of the country in the near future. In view of that, this study aimed to evaluate the growth and phytoremediation potentials of Vigna unguiculata (Cowpea) and Vigna subterrenean (Bambara nut) in hydrocarbon contaminated soil. The study involved a field experiment conducted in a botanical garden under irrigation. The plants were grown on 0%, 5%, and 10% (v/w) used engine oil contaminated soil in plastic bowls. Percentage emergence of V. unguiculata was between 20% and 100%, while that of V. subterrenean was between 50% and 60%. Phytotoxicity studies showed that the oil was toxic to both plants especially at 10% oil concentration and V. unguiculata was more tolerant than V. subterranean. Microbial analyses revealed more bacterial cells as period of treatment increased presumably due to root exudation in the rhizosphere. Eighteen bacterial isolates were identified to belong to Bacillus, Acinetobacter, Klebsiella, Pseudomonas, Enterobacter, Micrococcus, Serratia, Proteus and Staphylococcus genera. All the isolates were found to utilize used engine oil as sole carbon and energy source. The plants and associated bacterial consortium therefore, could be used as important tools in reclaiming soil contaminated with low levels of used engine oil.","PeriodicalId":284331,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125590898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Tef (Eragrostis tef) Variety Development for High Potential Areas of Ethiopia 埃塞俄比亚高潜力地区Tef (Eragrostis Tef)品种开发

American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.11648/j.bio.20221002.11

W. Kebede, Kidist Tolosa, T. Fikre, Yazachew Genet, S. Chanyalew, M. Demissie, K. Assefa, Habte Jifar, Nigus Belay, Getahun Bekana, Kidu Gebremeskel, G. Chemeda, M. Assefa, S. Tariku, Z. Tadele

引用次数: 1

Comparative Analysis on the Proximate Composition of Tubers of Colocasia Esculenta, L. Schott and Dioscorea Alata Cultivated in Ethiopia 埃塞俄比亚种植的土芋、肖特和阿拉塔薯蓣块茎近似成分的比较分析

American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.11648/j.bio.20190706.13

Zelalem Kibret Akalu, Shisho Haile Geleta

引用次数: 1

Enhance Maize (Zea mays L.) Tolerance to Abiotic Stress Through the Genetic Transformation with Anthranilate Synthase (ASA2 Gene) Using Particle Bombardment 改良玉米(Zea mays L.)利用粒子轰击法转化anthranate Synthase (ASA2基因)对非生物胁迫的抗性

American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.11648/j.bio.20190702.11

Karim Mohamed Beltagy

引用次数: 1

Genetic Diversity of Elite Faba Bean (Vicia faba L.) Genotypes Based on Agronomic Traits and Soil Acidity Stress Indices 优质蚕豆的遗传多样性基于农艺性状和土壤酸度胁迫指标的基因型研究

American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.11648/j.bio.20221001.11

M. Tadele, W. Mohammed, M. Jarso

引用次数: 0

Preparation and Antioxidant Activities of New Di-Amino-Schiff Base Derivatives of Chitosan 壳聚糖新型二氨基希夫碱衍生物的制备及其抗氧化活性研究

American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.11648/j.bio.20210906.13

Zhimei Zhong, G. Zhu, Zhi-ling Zhao, Haijie Li, Zhenting Zhang

引用次数: 1

Histopathological Study and Oxidative Stress, Antioxidants Parameters and Liver Enzymes Activity Determination of Cyperus Methanolic Extract and Glucophage Drug on Albino Male Mice 白化病雄性小鼠的组织病理学研究、氧化应激、抗氧化剂参数及肝酶活性测定

American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.11648/j.bio.20190701.12

Ruqaya Mohammed Al-Ezzy

引用次数: 1

Impact of Tomato-Tone on Growth and Yield of Tomato in Summer 番茄色调对夏季番茄生长和产量的影响

American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.11648/j.bio.20221002.12

Maqsood Ali Wagan, Farhan Ali Wagan, Tanveer Hussain Teevro

引用次数: 0

Dynamic Impact of Chromium on Nutrient Uptake from Soil by Fluted Pumpkin (Telfairia occidentalis) 铬对西槽南瓜土壤养分吸收的动态影响

American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.11648/j.bio.20190701.11

Woke Justics Chigonum

引用次数: 10