Telos: Revista de Estudios Interdisciplinarios en Ciencias Sociales最新文献

{"title":"La sinfonía de letras danza en la imaginación hasta dar cuerpo a las palabras","authors":"Robinson Salazar-Pérez","doi":"10.36390/telos231.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36390/telos231.01","url":null,"abstract":"Las palabras esbozan o denotan una imagen, cosa u objeto, sin embargo, al momento de encadenarlas en oraciones complejas, armonizadas en párrafos y argumentaciones bajo la conducción de un pensamiento educado y disciplinado, da fruto a escritos diseñados bajo la lente reflexiva de un escritor empeñado en escudriñar, describir, desentrañar y explicar un fragmento de la realidad que lo circunscribe.Bajo el paraguas de la reflexión desafiante y la responsabilidad de dar cuenta sobre los acontecimientos apresurados e inéditos arrojados por la Nueva Normalidad, Telos: Revista de Estudios Interdisciplinarios en Ciencias Socialesconvocó a estudiosos de las Ciencias Sociales a encarar con inteligencia y acuciosidad los recientes fenómenos apremiantes y requeridos de ser explicados bajo un análisis caviloso y concentrado en cada aspecto y especialidad de los autores que nos prestaron su pluma perspicua con el objetivo de dar cuenta sobre qué está aconteciendo en nuestra realidad social.","PeriodicalId":284016,"journal":{"name":"Telos: Revista de Estudios Interdisciplinarios en Ciencias Sociales","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124283993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Luchas feministas, cuidados y comunidad en la post-pandemia","authors":"P. Lenguita","doi":"10.36390/telos231.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36390/telos231.11","url":null,"abstract":"The confinement imposed by the pandemic has deepened a series of sexist inequalities that have existed for several centuries. The most overwhelming case has been in the sustainability of feminise crime, when the rest of the crimes have declined in intensity as a result of general confinement. Clearly, the continuation of violence against women has been directed to the home, where the female exploitation of domestic work has also spread and intensified. This writing advances in some keys of manifest sexism by the confinement of the pandemic, to understand the meaning that reproductive work is showing in different social territories where it takes place. Following Silvia Federici (2013), 2018), the crisis of reproductive work, based on studies on social impact (Ministry C&T Argentina, 2020) and economic (Ministry of Economy Argentina, 2020) of pandemic confinement, is investigated to address the alternative used. In popular neighbourhoods. Finally, the crisis caused by the Covid_19, as we assume, establishes and alteration in the upcoming feminist agenda: emphasizing the scope of reproduction, its politicization and the dynamics it acquires in the neighbourhoods, linked to the knowledge of women in community. \u0000  \u0000Keywords: women; care; pandemic; feminism; sexism; femicide; reproduction; community; Argentina","PeriodicalId":284016,"journal":{"name":"Telos: Revista de Estudios Interdisciplinarios en Ciencias Sociales","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125904867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Régimen, derechos fundamentales y sociales en Latinoamérica, 2019","authors":"Roslem Cáceres López, Gastón Jorge Quevedo Pereyra","doi":"10.36390/telos231.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36390/telos231.05","url":null,"abstract":"In contemporary Latin America, the asymmetric meaning given to the dimensions of democracy by the regimes of each country, configures the implementation of public policies that are expressed in the protection or violation of Fundamental and Social Rights. The objective of this work was to make an approach to the state of Fundamental and Social Rights, from Dahl's perspective on the levels of democracy identifiable in the Latin American regimes 2017-2019. In essence, the design and application that is socialized is based on a documentary review and analysis methodology. In this context, the Latin American continent goes through a stage of asymmetric development of democratic processes, observing polarizations, from states with high levels of democracy such as Uruguay, Costa Rica and Chile, to authoritarian states such as Nicaragua, Venezuela and Cuba. The study found that the ideational structures of the dominant regimes configure teleologies typical of the Presidency and its environment, which affect the dimensions and indicators of democracy, and, in the exercise of Fundamental and Social rights. It concludes that the modality of regimes configures levels of democratization that are expressed in the protection or violation of Fundamental and Social Rights. In the case of authoritarianism, the replication of institutional strategies of minimization in the exercise of political rights is observed, based on ideational structures that permeate democratic values and distort the dimensions and indicators of democracy.","PeriodicalId":284016,"journal":{"name":"Telos: Revista de Estudios Interdisciplinarios en Ciencias Sociales","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131930571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Covid-19, sistemas sanitarios y reproducción familiar","authors":"Ma. Cristina Recéndez Guerrero, Miguel Omar Muñoz Domínguez","doi":"10.36390/telos231.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36390/telos231.13","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEn este articulo, el objetivo es reflexionar sobre la existencia cambios ocurridos en las ciudades, los sistemas sanitarios y la familia extensa a partir de las afectaciones provocadas por el COVID - 19. El articulo se desarrolla considerando las aportacione s de Acosta (2020); Cruz (2016); Porreca y Rocchio (2016); Valadez (2020); Velez (2014); bibliografia y hemerografia producida en los ultimos anos y dias. Entre los principales elementos de analisis se considero el contexto situacional: las ciudades, las i nstituciones de salud y el personal de enfermeria, su relacion con los hogares y la familia extensa. La hipotesis es que, a medida que el COVID - 19 avanza o permanece los trabajadores de la salud han solicitado el apoyo de la familia extensa, y sin importar la edad o los factores de riesgo, se otorga el apoyo, lo que impacta en incremento del trabajo, situacion que ha modificado su vida cotidiana. Metodologicamente es una investigacion exploratoria de corte cualitativo, el metodo utilizado fue la aplicacion de siete entrevistas semiestructuradas, la seleccion de participantes atendio al criterio de muestreo intencional considerando trabajar en el sector salud y haber experimentado la muerte de un familiar por COVID - 19. En la matriz de operacionalizacion se cr earon 4 dimensiones: 1) Ciudades y COVID - 19; 2) sector salud y trabajo, 3) hogar, y familia, 4) actores del proceso. El articulo concluye que la vida cotidiana de las ciudades, de los trabajadores del sector salud y de la familia extensa se transformo, y a hora para todos los actores el tiempo de trabajo aumento, y las relaciones sociales que caracterizan a la familia tradicional se han fortalecido, se preve un cambio cultural en el sector sanitario cuyas manifestaciones se podran observar a futuro. EnglishIn this article, the objective is to reflect on the existence of changes that have occurred in cities, health systems, and the extended family from the effects caused by COVID - 19. The article is developed considering the contributions of Acosta (2020); Cru z (2016); Porreca and Rocchio (2016); Valadez (2020); Velez (2014); bibliography and hemerography produced in recent years and days. Among the main elements of analysis, the situational context was considered: cities, health institutions and nursing person nel, their relationship with households and the extended family. The hypothesis is that, as COVID - 19 advances or remains, health workers have requested the support of the extended family, and regardless of age or risk factors, support is granted, which has an increasing impact from work, a situation that has changed their daily life. Methodologically, it is a qualitative exploratory research, the method used was the application of seven semi - structured interviews, the selection of participants met the inten tional sampling criterion considering working in the health sector and having experienced the death of a family member from COVID - 19. In the operationaliza","PeriodicalId":284016,"journal":{"name":"Telos: Revista de Estudios Interdisciplinarios en Ciencias Sociales","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130481322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"América latina. Entre la nueva realidad y las viejas desigualdades","authors":"Marianela Acuña Ortigoza","doi":"10.36390/telos231.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36390/telos231.10","url":null,"abstract":"Dialogue among those of us who do academic life, share thoughts and actions, is always an exercise in spiritual recreation, rather than qualifying ourselves intellectually, it compromises our understanding of the common ethos. With this intention, the reflections of this work are proposed. Its objective is to recognize the new meanings that define contemporary reality in the context of the global pandemic of COVID-19, with an analytical emphasis on Latin America, its inequalities and the effects on health and education. Based on Alvarez, (2020), Bonilla-Molina (2018), Casanova (2020), Foucault (2002), Salazar (2020), UNESCO (2020), a documentary-hermeneutical methodological approach was developed. The results of the hermeneusis reveal that by the end of 2020 it is possible to identify global reconfigurations that, mediated by the pandemic, envision the construction of a new world order of consolidation of techno-financial capitalism, information and communication technologies take over the social relations, substituting, subordinating, influencing, conditioning, creating the necessary subjectivity to the new normal, while confirming a more severe impact of the pandemic in the most vulnerable sectors of the population, the deepening of social inequalities, the dismantling of the public function and the progressive absence of the State in the attention of collective problems, with health and education being two of the most affected sectors. \u0000  \u0000Keywords: new normal; COVID-19; Latin America; new world order; health; education.","PeriodicalId":284016,"journal":{"name":"Telos: Revista de Estudios Interdisciplinarios en Ciencias Sociales","volume":"167 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123206539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Variables que influyen en el rendimiento de los estudiantes de postgrado: Una perspectiva desde la analítica del aprendizaje","authors":"Argelia B. Urbina-Nájera","doi":"10.36390/telos231.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36390/telos231.04","url":null,"abstract":"In the last decade, the use of learning analytics and the management of large volumes of data have contributed substantially to the way higher education institutions track, analyze information and predict student performance (Clow, 2013). The objective of this work was to identify the variables that influence the academic performance of graduate students, through the application of learning analytics techniques (Chatti, et al., 2012). The algorithms selection of attributes and decision trees (Witten, Frank, Hall, Pal, 2016) were applied to a sample of data collected from 136 graduate students in a simple random way. It was identified that in general they prefer to study in the afternoon and that they invest 43.83% of their time in the review of the course content while they are active in the platform; 10.92% of the time they participate in forums and 31.10% of the time they carry out activities. Through the algorithm of attribute selection, the four most important variables that influence performance are defined, namely: total time invested in the course of course consultation, elaboration of tasks, participation in forums and teamwork. Also, applying decision trees, 6 patterns are established that determine some final note, whose most important variable is the total time spent on the platform. Finally, it is determined that the variables: time invested in the platform in the consultation of content, teamwork, tasks and forum activity, positively influence the satisfactory performance of the graduate student and those variables related to the consultations, time and day of study do not intervene in such performance, these findings give the guideline to focus efforts on building meaningful content and tasks focused on achieving the desired learning supported by team activities.\u0000 \u0000Keywords: learning analytics; academic performance; usage patterns; postgraduate students.","PeriodicalId":284016,"journal":{"name":"Telos: Revista de Estudios Interdisciplinarios en Ciencias Sociales","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116497386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Un diálogo en el mundo del otro","authors":"Javier F. Nadal R.","doi":"10.36390/telos231.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36390/telos231.03","url":null,"abstract":"The document aims to address the implications in the dialogue between the Other and Modernity. Where language stands out as a fundamental element in the experience of life and that reveals the historicity of that other world, hidden in the unspoken word. A language that is translated as an element of power in the face of resistance, this being an important piece to raise to tackle and confront the mechanisms of Modernity. This document is part of a research project and the main authors include Ngugi wa Thiong'o (2015), Enrique Dussel (2008) and Ramon Grosfoguel (2007). Once the analysis was done, I emphasize the need to visualize subjectivities in a world that is still being denied. For today, acting in the face of frank dialogue requires controlled channels that are not in sight. It is necessary to pass immediately, from critical theory to a forceful real practice, which drains into the deepest layers of the periphery. \u0000  \u0000Key words: Place of enunciation; subject of enunciation; language.","PeriodicalId":284016,"journal":{"name":"Telos: Revista de Estudios Interdisciplinarios en Ciencias Sociales","volume":"175 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116182883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"RESEÑA DE LIBRO: San Miguel Arregui, Patricia. (2020). Influencer Marketing. Conecta tu marca con tu público. Lid Editorial, España.","authors":"Patricia Vargas Portillo","doi":"10.36390/telos231.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36390/telos231.15","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":284016,"journal":{"name":"Telos: Revista de Estudios Interdisciplinarios en Ciencias Sociales","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122051118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Teletrabajo y capitalismo de vigilancia","authors":"Ximena Roncal Vattuone","doi":"10.36390/telos231.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36390/telos231.14","url":null,"abstract":"The confinement generated by the Covid-19 pandemic in March 2020 accelerated technological change, leading governments and companies to define different types of measures, not only to attend to the health emergency, but also to continue with their activities during the isolation. Among the most important organizational changes is teleworking or working at home, boasted for its benefits both in the autonomy of the worker, flexible hours and a better balance between work and family life. The objective of this article is to analyze teleworking and its main characteristics within the framework of a surveillance capitalism that implements digital control mechanisms, exacerbating the surveillance and monitoring of workers' activities. Shoshana Zuboff (2019a, 2019b), Byung Chul Han (2014; 2013) and Michael Foucault (2002) are reviewed as theoretical supports to understand the version of Digital Capitalism that transformed the various spaces of relationship fundamentally the capital/work relationship that increased the individualization of labor, as well as the incorporation of new methods of control and surveillance. The methodology used is qualitative based on documentary review and reflective analysis in which the immersion of the researcher is sensitive in the interpretation of the social world.  Based on the analysis, it is concluded that companies and digital employees have modified the way in which workers and companies relate to each other, transforming the labor world; and that in a scenario of virus and civilization crisis, the ordering of teleworkers is sharpened with monitoring software as increasingly effective and subtle control methods. \u0000  \u0000Keywords: Teleworking; surveillance capitalism; monitoring; surveillance software.","PeriodicalId":284016,"journal":{"name":"Telos: Revista de Estudios Interdisciplinarios en Ciencias Sociales","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121925620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Gerencia y responsabilidad social: construcción colectiva desde la complejidad y la acción comunicativa","authors":"Roemith del Valle Sánchez López, Isaida Isabel Cabrera Rojas","doi":"10.36390/telos231.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36390/telos231.08","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the research is to interpret the dialogic relationships that confront and complement Management and Social Responsibility, as a project of collective construction. The qualitative approach, taking as an epistemological position: Morin's Complexity Theory (2005), based on the dialogic, recursive and hologrammatic principles that allow the union of the knowledge of the parts with the knowledge of the whole; Habermas' Theory of Communicative Action (1987). Supported as a methodological option in phenomenological foundations of Husserl (1962), ontological foundation of Heidegger (2003) and hermeneutical approach since Gadamer (1993); This triad of approaches is the basis for deploying the philosophical platforms of research. The research is organized in four stages: participant observation, dialogue between actors, interpretation and theorizing. An in-depth interview was applied to the spokespersons (social actors), based on guides and the analysis of legal documents; to systematize the data into categories through the ATLAS.ti software. The findings allowed the construction of the theoretical approach, which evokes an emancipatory management, defined as a woven unit of knowledge and skills of social leaders, which is based on responsibility with themselves and their environment, for the establishment of new voluntary social structures that share the holistic, innovative and humanized vision.\u0000 \u0000Keywords: Management; Emancipatory Management; Social Responsibility; Communes; Collective Construction.","PeriodicalId":284016,"journal":{"name":"Telos: Revista de Estudios Interdisciplinarios en Ciencias Sociales","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134628867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}