{"title":"远程办公和监视资本主义","authors":"Ximena Roncal Vattuone","doi":"10.36390/telos231.14","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The confinement generated by the Covid-19 pandemic in March 2020 accelerated technological change, leading governments and companies to define different types of measures, not only to attend to the health emergency, but also to continue with their activities during the isolation. Among the most important organizational changes is teleworking or working at home, boasted for its benefits both in the autonomy of the worker, flexible hours and a better balance between work and family life. The objective of this article is to analyze teleworking and its main characteristics within the framework of a surveillance capitalism that implements digital control mechanisms, exacerbating the surveillance and monitoring of workers' activities. Shoshana Zuboff (2019a, 2019b), Byung Chul Han (2014; 2013) and Michael Foucault (2002) are reviewed as theoretical supports to understand the version of Digital Capitalism that transformed the various spaces of relationship fundamentally the capital/work relationship that increased the individualization of labor, as well as the incorporation of new methods of control and surveillance. The methodology used is qualitative based on documentary review and reflective analysis in which the immersion of the researcher is sensitive in the interpretation of the social world. Based on the analysis, it is concluded that companies and digital employees have modified the way in which workers and companies relate to each other, transforming the labor world; and that in a scenario of virus and civilization crisis, the ordering of teleworkers is sharpened with monitoring software as increasingly effective and subtle control methods. \n \nKeywords: Teleworking; surveillance capitalism; monitoring; surveillance software.","PeriodicalId":284016,"journal":{"name":"Telos: Revista de Estudios Interdisciplinarios en Ciencias Sociales","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"9","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Teletrabajo y capitalismo de vigilancia\",\"authors\":\"Ximena Roncal Vattuone\",\"doi\":\"10.36390/telos231.14\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The confinement generated by the Covid-19 pandemic in March 2020 accelerated technological change, leading governments and companies to define different types of measures, not only to attend to the health emergency, but also to continue with their activities during the isolation. Among the most important organizational changes is teleworking or working at home, boasted for its benefits both in the autonomy of the worker, flexible hours and a better balance between work and family life. The objective of this article is to analyze teleworking and its main characteristics within the framework of a surveillance capitalism that implements digital control mechanisms, exacerbating the surveillance and monitoring of workers' activities. Shoshana Zuboff (2019a, 2019b), Byung Chul Han (2014; 2013) and Michael Foucault (2002) are reviewed as theoretical supports to understand the version of Digital Capitalism that transformed the various spaces of relationship fundamentally the capital/work relationship that increased the individualization of labor, as well as the incorporation of new methods of control and surveillance. The methodology used is qualitative based on documentary review and reflective analysis in which the immersion of the researcher is sensitive in the interpretation of the social world. 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引用次数: 9
摘要
2020年3月新冠肺炎大流行造成的隔离加速了技术变革,促使政府和企业制定不同类型的措施,不仅要应对突发卫生事件,还要在隔离期间继续开展活动。最重要的组织变革之一是远程办公或在家工作,因为它在员工的自主权、灵活的工作时间以及更好地平衡工作和家庭生活方面都有好处。本文的目的是分析远程办公及其在监控资本主义框架内的主要特征,该资本主义实施数字控制机制,加剧了对工人活动的监视和监控。Shoshana Zuboff (2019a, 2019b), Byung Chul Han (2014;2013)和迈克尔·福柯(Michael Foucault, 2002)作为理解数字资本主义版本的理论支持进行了回顾,数字资本主义从根本上改变了各种关系空间,资本/工作关系增加了劳动的个体化,以及纳入了新的控制和监视方法。所使用的方法是基于文献回顾和反思性分析的定性方法,在这种方法中,研究人员对社会世界的解释是敏感的。基于分析,得出的结论是,公司和数字化员工改变了工人和公司相互联系的方式,改变了劳动世界;在病毒和文明危机的情况下,监控软件作为越来越有效和微妙的控制手段,使远程工作者的命令变得更加尖锐。关键词:远程工作;监测资本主义;监控;监控软件。
The confinement generated by the Covid-19 pandemic in March 2020 accelerated technological change, leading governments and companies to define different types of measures, not only to attend to the health emergency, but also to continue with their activities during the isolation. Among the most important organizational changes is teleworking or working at home, boasted for its benefits both in the autonomy of the worker, flexible hours and a better balance between work and family life. The objective of this article is to analyze teleworking and its main characteristics within the framework of a surveillance capitalism that implements digital control mechanisms, exacerbating the surveillance and monitoring of workers' activities. Shoshana Zuboff (2019a, 2019b), Byung Chul Han (2014; 2013) and Michael Foucault (2002) are reviewed as theoretical supports to understand the version of Digital Capitalism that transformed the various spaces of relationship fundamentally the capital/work relationship that increased the individualization of labor, as well as the incorporation of new methods of control and surveillance. The methodology used is qualitative based on documentary review and reflective analysis in which the immersion of the researcher is sensitive in the interpretation of the social world. Based on the analysis, it is concluded that companies and digital employees have modified the way in which workers and companies relate to each other, transforming the labor world; and that in a scenario of virus and civilization crisis, the ordering of teleworkers is sharpened with monitoring software as increasingly effective and subtle control methods.
Keywords: Teleworking; surveillance capitalism; monitoring; surveillance software.