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Migrant Scientists and International Networks 移民科学家和国际网络
AARN: Human Borders - Animals Pub Date : 2014-03-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2466514
Giuseppe Scellato, C. Franzoni, Paula E. Stephan
{"title":"Migrant Scientists and International Networks","authors":"Giuseppe Scellato, C. Franzoni, Paula E. Stephan","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2466514","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2466514","url":null,"abstract":"We examine collaboration patterns of foreign scientists working in one of 16 countries in 2011 and compare them to the collaboration patterns of nonmigrant scientists and scientists with some international experience who have returned. Data come from the GlobSci survey. Major findings are that both foreign-born scientists and returnees have larger international research networks than do native researchers who lack an international background. The higher incidence of international collaboration among migrants is driven primarily by those who did not get their PhD training in the destination country but rather came for a postdoctoral position or directly for employment. We also find that a sizeable share of foreign born collaborate with researchers located in their country of origin and that migrants are also likely to collaborate with individuals from their home country who are working or studying in a third country (diaspora effect). Finally, the relative strength of the origin country's science base matters in the sense that those who come from a relatively stronger base have superior networks compared to those coming from a relatively weaker science base.","PeriodicalId":283525,"journal":{"name":"AARN: Human Borders - Animals","volume":"102 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124168897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 129
Análisis Bibliométrico Sobre La Producción Académica En Desarrollo Regional Y Territorial (Enero De 1938 – Septiembre De 2013) (Bibliometric Analysis of Academic Production in Regional and Local Development (January 1938 - September 2013)) 区域和地方发展中学术产出的文献计量分析(1938年1月- 2013年9月)
AARN: Human Borders - Animals Pub Date : 2013-11-13 DOI: 10.2139/SSRN.2365089
Jenny-Paola Lis-Gutiérrez
{"title":"Análisis Bibliométrico Sobre La Producción Académica En Desarrollo Regional Y Territorial (Enero De 1938 – Septiembre De 2013) (Bibliometric Analysis of Academic Production in Regional and Local Development (January 1938 - September 2013))","authors":"Jenny-Paola Lis-Gutiérrez","doi":"10.2139/SSRN.2365089","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.2365089","url":null,"abstract":"El proposito de este documento es identificar las tendencias mas importantes y distintivas de la produccion academica internacional sobre desarrollo regional y territorial, a partir de los registros bibliograficos indizados en Scopus entre enero de 1938 y septiembre de 2013. Para ello, se emplean indicadores bibliometricos descriptivos y los indices H, G, R y A, para los 9.740 registros encontrados sobre el tema. Se evidencia una concentracion geografica amplia en cuanto a la filiacion institucional de los autores y al idioma de publicacion, no obstante, con respecto a las publicaciones en las cuales se difunden los trabajos no fue posible establecer ninguna centralizacion. Igualmente, se determino que mas del 50% de los trabajos realizados entre 1938 y septiembre de 2013 no ha tenido ningun impacto en la produccion academica posterior. The purpose of this paper is to identify the most important and distinctive trends in international academic production on regional and territorial development, analyzing the bibliographic records indexed in Scopus between January 1938 and September 2013. For this, we use descriptive bibliometric indicators and indices H, G, R and A, for 9,740 records found on the subject. We found evidence of wide geographic concentration in terms of institutional affiliation and language of publication. However, with respect to the publications in which the articles are broadcast, some centralization cannot be detected. Also we established that over 50% of the work done between 1938 and September 2013 has had no impact on the academic and scientific production.","PeriodicalId":283525,"journal":{"name":"AARN: Human Borders - Animals","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131945056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Robert Grosseteste and His Treatise on Lines, Angles and Figures of the Propagation of Light 罗伯特·格罗斯泰斯特和他关于光传播的线、角和图形的论文
AARN: Human Borders - Animals Pub Date : 2013-09-01 DOI: 10.18483/IJSCI.295
Amelia Carolina Sparavigna
{"title":"Robert Grosseteste and His Treatise on Lines, Angles and Figures of the Propagation of Light","authors":"Amelia Carolina Sparavigna","doi":"10.18483/IJSCI.295","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18483/IJSCI.295","url":null,"abstract":"Robert Grosseteste, an English philosopher and scientist, Bishop of Lincoln, is considered as the founder of the scientific thought in medieval Oxford. During the beginning of the XIII century he wrote several scientific papers concerning light and its propagation, where he based the description of some phenomena on the use of geometry. Here we will translate and discuss one of his scientific treatises concerning light, which is entitled De Lineis, Angulis et Figuris, seu Fractionibus et Reflexionibus Radiorum. Since to Grosseteste, the propagation of light had the main role in the creation of the world, the use of its geometry becomes a method to solve the complexity of the physical world. However, besides the use of geometry, we will find in this interesting text the description of some phenomena concerning the intensity of reflected and refracted light, which seems well-posed, even when compared with the modern Fresnel theory.","PeriodicalId":283525,"journal":{"name":"AARN: Human Borders - Animals","volume":"103 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124287313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
The Internet of Things 物联网
AARN: Human Borders - Animals Pub Date : 2013-06-20 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2324902
W. Dutton
{"title":"The Internet of Things","authors":"W. Dutton","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2324902","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2324902","url":null,"abstract":"The Internet will continue to become ever more central to everyday life and work, but there is a new but complementary vision for an Internet of Things (IoT), which will connect billions of objects – ‘things’ like sensors, monitors, and RFID devices – to the Internet at a scale that far outstrips use of the Internet as we know it, and will have enormous social and economic implications. Policy makers and opinion formers need to understand the Internet of Things (IoT) and its implications. If the right policies and business models are developed, the IoT will stimulate major social, economic and service innovations in the next years and decades. Nations can harvest the potential of this wave of innovation not only for manufacturing but also for everyday life and work and the development of new information and services that will change the way we do things in many walks of life. However, its success is not inevitable. Technical visions will not lead inexorably to successful public and private infrastructures that support the vitality of an IoT and the quality of everyday life and work. In fact, the IoT could undermine such core values as privacy, equality, trust and individual choice if not designed, implemented and governed in appropriate ways.","PeriodicalId":283525,"journal":{"name":"AARN: Human Borders - Animals","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125964316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Cybersecurity: Towards a Strategy for Securing Critical Infrastructure from Cyberattacks 网络安全:保护关键基础设施免受网络攻击的战略
AARN: Human Borders - Animals Pub Date : 2012-05-01 DOI: 10.2139/SSRN.2285587
T. Kerfoot
{"title":"Cybersecurity: Towards a Strategy for Securing Critical Infrastructure from Cyberattacks","authors":"T. Kerfoot","doi":"10.2139/SSRN.2285587","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.2285587","url":null,"abstract":"On Friday, February 10, 2012, the Silicon Flatirons Center at the University of Colorado Law School convened leaders from government, industry, and academia to discuss the cybersecurity challenges to United States critical infrastructure. After discussing the current market incentive structure, participants considered governance solutions to improving security. Echoing the diverse views on the national stage, the participants disagreed on many issues. They did, however, agree that the threat is real and substantial. Although some industries voluntarily adopt protective measures, several security professionals present during the discussion provided numerous examples of ones that have not.","PeriodicalId":283525,"journal":{"name":"AARN: Human Borders - Animals","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114501489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Touch Versus In-Air Hand Gestures: Evaluating the Acceptance by Seniors of Human-Robot Interaction 触摸与空中手势:评估老年人对人机交互的接受程度
AARN: Human Borders - Animals Pub Date : 2011-11-16 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-25167-2_42
A. Hassani, B. V. Dijk, Geke D. S. Ludden, H. Eertink
{"title":"Touch Versus In-Air Hand Gestures: Evaluating the Acceptance by Seniors of Human-Robot Interaction","authors":"A. Hassani, B. V. Dijk, Geke D. S. Ludden, H. Eertink","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-25167-2_42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25167-2_42","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":283525,"journal":{"name":"AARN: Human Borders - Animals","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133074707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
Hostile Worlds and Questionable Speculation: Recognizing the Plurality of Views About Art and the Market 敌对的世界和可疑的投机:认识到艺术和市场观点的多元性
AARN: Human Borders - Animals Pub Date : 2010-09-01 DOI: 10.1108/S0190-1281(2010)0000030012
Erica H. Coslor
{"title":"Hostile Worlds and Questionable Speculation: Recognizing the Plurality of Views About Art and the Market","authors":"Erica H. Coslor","doi":"10.1108/S0190-1281(2010)0000030012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/S0190-1281(2010)0000030012","url":null,"abstract":"The “hostile worlds” view argues that money corrupts the meaning of art, but some suggest this is a dated concept in describing the art market. Instead of dismissing this view, this chapter argues that we need a typology of beliefs about art, money, and commensuration; what could be understood as a pluralist understanding. Based on ethnographic research on the high-end contemporary art market in New York and London, I find that collectors, investors, and art world experts often have different views about the relationship between art and money. This recognition is significant because art is a symbolic good with assigned, rather than intrinsic value, meaning that the value of art can be damaged for people holding hostile worlds views when the mechanisms that maintain the appropriate balance between art and money break down or are disregarded. In this sense, hostile worlds views create a performativity effect.","PeriodicalId":283525,"journal":{"name":"AARN: Human Borders - Animals","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124371742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 21
Scientific Explanation 科学的解释
AARN: Human Borders - Animals Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-08-097086-8.63100-8
C. Mantzavinos
{"title":"Scientific Explanation","authors":"C. Mantzavinos","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-08-097086-8.63100-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-097086-8.63100-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":283525,"journal":{"name":"AARN: Human Borders - Animals","volume":"88 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117307549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
E- Tourism E -旅游
AARN: Human Borders - Animals Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4135/9781446251027.n14
Pauna Dan
{"title":"E- Tourism","authors":"Pauna Dan","doi":"10.4135/9781446251027.n14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446251027.n14","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this paper is to emphasize that part of tourist activity which we interact with the most often. It is the service we use more and more, a package of services we dream of and buy without knowing what actually lies behind the advertisement on an Internet site. This e-tourism, developed in an exponential rate during the last 10 years, offers a unique opportunity to interact with the virtual environment where the market is a control box accessed both by supply and demand.This study refers to the occurrence and development of internet booking services.","PeriodicalId":283525,"journal":{"name":"AARN: Human Borders - Animals","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127495757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 52
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