物联网

W. Dutton
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引用次数: 6

摘要

互联网将继续成为日常生活和工作的核心,但物联网(IoT)有一个新的但互补的愿景,它将把数十亿个物体——传感器、监视器和RFID设备等“东西”——连接到互联网上,其规模远远超过我们所知道的互联网的使用,并将产生巨大的社会和经济影响。政策制定者和舆论领袖需要了解物联网(IoT)及其影响。如果制定正确的政策和商业模式,物联网将在未来几年和几十年内刺激重大的社会、经济和服务创新。各国可以收获这一波创新的潜力,不仅在制造业,而且在日常生活和工作以及新信息和服务的发展方面,这将改变我们在许多行业的做事方式。然而,它的成功并非必然。技术愿景不会必然导致公共和私人基础设施的成功,从而支持物联网的活力和日常生活和工作的质量。事实上,如果不以适当的方式设计、实施和管理,物联网可能会破坏隐私、平等、信任和个人选择等核心价值观。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Internet of Things
The Internet will continue to become ever more central to everyday life and work, but there is a new but complementary vision for an Internet of Things (IoT), which will connect billions of objects – ‘things’ like sensors, monitors, and RFID devices – to the Internet at a scale that far outstrips use of the Internet as we know it, and will have enormous social and economic implications. Policy makers and opinion formers need to understand the Internet of Things (IoT) and its implications. If the right policies and business models are developed, the IoT will stimulate major social, economic and service innovations in the next years and decades. Nations can harvest the potential of this wave of innovation not only for manufacturing but also for everyday life and work and the development of new information and services that will change the way we do things in many walks of life. However, its success is not inevitable. Technical visions will not lead inexorably to successful public and private infrastructures that support the vitality of an IoT and the quality of everyday life and work. In fact, the IoT could undermine such core values as privacy, equality, trust and individual choice if not designed, implemented and governed in appropriate ways.
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