Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing最新文献

{"title":"Laser powder bed fusion of high-performance carbon fiber reinforced PEEK composites: Process design and orthotropic behavior analysis","authors":"Haibin Tang ,&nbsp;Yingjie Yang ,&nbsp;Shuxiang Zhang ,&nbsp;Zhangxing Chen ,&nbsp;Tingting Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.compositesa.2025.109013","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compositesa.2025.109013","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Poly-ether-ether-ketone (PEEK) and PEEK-based composites are emerging as key materials in laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) techniques fabricated via selective laser sintering (SLS). In the current work, the process parameters and scanning strategies for LPBF of carbon fiber reinforced PEEK composites (LPBF-CF/PEEK) with a fiber weight fraction of 20 % are studied. The effect of nano-scale SiO₂ flow agent content on the powder flowability and the mechanical property of LPBF-CF/PEEK composites is analyzed. Using optimal process parameters, LPBF-CF/PEEK composites with the ultimate tensile strength of 142 MPa and modulus of 11.3 GPa are successfully 3D printed. Further, the orthotropic behaviors of LPBF-CF/PEEK composites are evaluated. Uniaxial tension, compression, and pure shear tests are conducted along three principal directions, i.e., the powder spreading direction, transverse direction, and building direction for LPBF-CF/PEEK composites. Excellent mechanical performance is observed along all loading conditions, except for the tension in the building direction. A macro-scale constitutive model, combining the Liu-Huang-Stout yield criterion and the associated flow rule, is developed to characterize the elastoplastic behaviors of LPBF-CF/PEEK composites. The model is calibrated using the uniaxial loading data of LPBF-CF/PEEK composites, and validated with the LPBF-CF/PEEK structures featuring triply periodic minimal surface (TPMS).</div></div>","PeriodicalId":282,"journal":{"name":"Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing","volume":"196 ","pages":"Article 109013"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143928395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) as a new healing agent for epoxy/basalt composites","authors":"Laura Simonini ,&nbsp;Daniele Rigotti ,&nbsp;Jeevan Kishore Reddy Pidapa ,&nbsp;Alessandro Pegoretti","doi":"10.1016/j.compositesa.2025.109010","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compositesa.2025.109010","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The aim of this work was to demonstrate that interfacial healing in epoxy/basalt composites can be achieved by coating basalt fibres with thermoplastic polymer poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT). As a reference healing agent, the widely studied polycaprolactone (PCL) was also used to coat the basalt fibres. The two polymers were applied by fluid coating from polymer solutions at different coating speeds. Scanning electron microscopy revealed smooth and high quality coatings for both polymers at low coating speeds. At higher coating speeds (&gt;20 mm/s), PCL behaved like a Newtonian fluid, forming droplet-like structures. PBAT, on the other hand, behaved like a non-Newtonian shear-thinning fluid, forming droplets at speeds above 80 mm/s. Contact angle measurements showed a significant reduction in contact angle hysteresis (θ_H) for fibers coated with both polymers compared to uncoated, with PBAT exhibiting the lowest θ_H and a smoother surface. The coated fibers were then combined with an epoxy matrix to form microcomposites and tested in a microdebonding configuration to measure the interfacial shear strength (IFSS). Moreover, the fiber/matrix interface was healed by a 30 min thermal treatment at 80 °C for PCL and at 120 °C for PBAT and healing efficiency (HE) parameter was evaluated by repeating the microdebonding test. With the new PBAT coating HE values up to 89.5 % were obtained, very similar to the HE values of up to 93.8 % achieved with the reference PCL coating. In conclusion, PBAT coating resulted to be a promising alternative candidate to PCL to reach interfacial healing in basalt fibers reinforced epoxy composites.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":282,"journal":{"name":"Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing","volume":"196 ","pages":"Article 109010"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143928394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Regulating the electro-dielectric architectures of carbon black-engineered polyester fibers and fabrics for strain sensing and microwave absorption","authors":"Shuang Gao ,&nbsp;Xiang Li ,&nbsp;Mingwei Tu ,&nbsp;Jie Huang ,&nbsp;Xiaoming Qi ,&nbsp;Yaqin Fu","doi":"10.1016/j.compositesa.2025.109015","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compositesa.2025.109015","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>With the advent of next-generation high-frequency wireless electronic sensors, signal interference between sensors become severe. Integrating the sensor and microwave absorber is highly needed, but challenges remain in a single-component material due to the contradiction between electrical conductivity and dielectric properties. Here, a one-step surface sizing of polyester fibers (PET) and coating of carbon black (CB) using styrene-acrylic emulsion (SAE) as sizing regent was proposed to produce multifunctional fibers (PET-SAE/C) continuously. This approach endows the fibers with balanced electrical conductivity and dielectric properties, making them a promising material for strain sensors and microwave absorbers. The obtained PET-SAE/C fibers exhibit remarkable sensitivity to the resistance changes over 1000 cycles of strain-sensing treatment. Simultaneously, the PET-SAE/C fibers had strong microwave absorption properties with a minimum reflection loss (<em>RL_min</em>) of −67.82 dB at a predicted thickness of 2.28 mm. The fibers were successfully weaved into 3D fabrics, which retained outstanding strain sensing and microwave absorption performance, the <em>RL_min</em> approached −62.87 dB at the thickness of 2.28 mm. This study provides insights into creating flexible, efficient, and multifunctional fiber and fabric materials for integrating strain sensors and microwave absorbers in versatile wireless electronics.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":282,"journal":{"name":"Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing","volume":"196 ","pages":"Article 109015"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143922228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sustainably designed SiO2/polyarylate nanofiber composite aerogels for advanced thermo-acoustic insulation","authors":"Yuhan Cai ,&nbsp;Dongjian Ding ,&nbsp;Mengting She ,&nbsp;Jingxian Wang ,&nbsp;Shiwen Yang ,&nbsp;Qingquan Tang ,&nbsp;Hua Wang ,&nbsp;Siwei Xiong","doi":"10.1016/j.compositesa.2025.109014","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compositesa.2025.109014","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Nanofiber aerogels, characterized by their low density, high porosity, and robust mechanical properties, have emerged as promising candidates in thermo-acoustic insulation domain. Nevertheless, these materials frequently encounter challenges related to inadequate insulation synergy, complex production processes, and environmental issues. In this study, we engineered a novel nanofiber composite aerogel (NCA) composed of polyarylate (PAR) nanofibers and silica hollow microspheres (SiO₂ HMs), utilizing straightforward freeze-drying and thermal treatment methodology. The PAR nanofibers establish a porous network, while the SiO₂ HMs reduce thermal conductivity and enhance sound absorption. Furthermore, the thermoplastic nature of PAR facilitates easy welding and recycling. Optimal performance of the SiO₂/PAR NCAs is achieved at a composition of 30 wt% SiO₂ HMs, yielding a thermal conductivity of 0.018 W m⁻¹ K⁻¹, which is merely 24 % of that of commercial PU foams. The composite exhibits an average sound absorption coefficient of 0.7048 and a noise reduction coefficient of 0.4276. Under thermal conditions of 100 °C, the surface temperature increases by only 22.5 °C, while at −4.5 °C, it decreases by 6.6 °C, resulting in a noise reduction of 14.3 dB. In contrast, commercial PU foam shows a 47.8 °C increase at 100 °C and an 18.4 °C decrease at −4.5 °C, with only 1.1 dB noise reduction.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":282,"journal":{"name":"Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing","volume":"196 ","pages":"Article 109014"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143931921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A novel phosphinate-decorated montmorillonite nano-micro hybrid for enhanced flame retardancy and mechanical properties of epoxy resin","authors":"Shu-Gen Wu,&nbsp;Chuan Liu,&nbsp;Zhen Qin,&nbsp;Dong-Yi He,&nbsp;Wen-Long Xie,&nbsp;Ze-Kun Wang,&nbsp;Yu-Zhong Wang,&nbsp;Li Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.compositesa.2025.109016","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compositesa.2025.109016","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>There is a pressing need to develop epoxy resin (EP) composites that can achieve a harmonious balance between safety performance (fire resistance) and service performance (including mechanical, thermal, and dielectric properties). To address the challenge for balanced safety concerns (fire safety in particular) and service performance in EP composites, a novel organic-inorganic hybrid flame retardant, named OMMT@BIEPA-Al, was designed and prepared through an <em>in-situ</em> growth of aluminum alkylphosphinate with reactive benzimidazole groups on organic-modified montmorillonite (OMMT), enhancing its dispersion in EP. At 5 wt% loading, the EP composite achieves the UL-94 V-0 rating with a Limiting Oxygen Index (LOI) value of 28.8%. Cone calorimetry shows reductions of 41.6% in peak heat release rate (PHRR), 23.4% in total heat release (THR), and 21.6% in total smoke production (TSP). The mechanical properties demonstrate great improvement, most notably a 165.3% increase in impact strength. The dielectric properties are also ameliorated, with the dielectric constant dropping to 3.85 at 1 MHz. This work highlights the substantial potential of the OMMT@BIEPA-Al hybrid in simultaneously enhancing the flame retardancy, mechanical, thermal, and dielectric attributes of EP, thereby opening up promising avenues for the development of high-performance EP composites.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":282,"journal":{"name":"Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing","volume":"196 ","pages":"Article 109016"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143931920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Microstructure regulatable PbWO4 fillers reinforced B4C/HDPE composites for synergistic radiation shielding of neutron and gamma-ray","authors":"Zhipeng Huo ,&nbsp;Zuoyang Chen ,&nbsp;Yidong Lu ,&nbsp;Guoqiang Zhong","doi":"10.1016/j.compositesa.2025.109011","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compositesa.2025.109011","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>PbWO₄/B₄C/HDPE composites doped with synthesized regular-shaped PbWO₄ fillers with different microstructures are prepared to shield neutron and gamma-ray. The effect of filler morphology on various properties of the composites is detailed investigated. X-ray Diffraction (XRD) and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) reveal that different crystallinity and crystal growth priority of the crystal planes of PbWO₄ generate different microstructures. SEM and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) specific surface area test reveal that the rough micron spherical PbWO₄-III fillers exhibit significantly larger specific surface area (<em>S</em>_BET = 9.99 m²/g) than others due to its significantly rougher surface containing abundant secondary granular structures. The PbWO₄-III/B₄C/HDPE composite exhibits the best melting temperatures (<em>T</em>_p = 133.8 °C) and mechanical properties due to its increased thermal restriction sites and interfacial compatibility between fillers and matrix caused by the high <em>S</em>_BET and homogeneous particle size of PbWO₄-III fillers. The accelerated ultraviolet ageing test reveals that PbWO₄ reinforced composites exhibit excellent anti-ultraviolet ageing properties. The PbWO₄/B₄C/HDPE composites exhibit significant enhancements of radiation shielding performance due to the synergistic shielding effect caused by PbWO₄, B₄C and HDPE. The superior PbWO₄-III/B₄C/HDPE composite exhibits the best total neutron cross-section (<em>Σ</em> = 0.224 cm⁻¹) and linear attenuation coefficient (<em>μ</em> = 0.107 cm⁻¹) due to the increased probability of interaction between the composite and radiation particles rendered by the superior <em>S</em>_BET and dispersion of PbWO₄-III fillers.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":282,"journal":{"name":"Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing","volume":"197 ","pages":"Article 109011"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143948294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ag nanoparticles uniformly anchored on attapulgite nanosheets synergistically improve the tribological properties of BF/PTFE fabric composites","authors":"Hao Chen ,&nbsp;Zhaozhu Zhang ,&nbsp;Yaohui He ,&nbsp;Chaoying Liao ,&nbsp;Yue Zhang ,&nbsp;Mingming Yang ,&nbsp;Fanjie Chu ,&nbsp;Junya Yuan","doi":"10.1016/j.compositesa.2025.109017","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compositesa.2025.109017","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Liner composites (LC) are susceptible to damage under the rigours of heavy loads. Attapulgite, as a one-dimensional clay mineral, has been used as a reinforcing filler for fabric composites to overcome this defect due to its friction chemistry and rolling effect. Attapulgite nanosheets, as a novel two-dimensional material, have both the characteristics of clay and the ability to exploit the susceptibility of two-dimensional materials to interlayer slip. Therefore, in this work, a nanosheet (AT-NS) with uniform size was synthesized and applied for the first time in the field of friction. The AT-NS surface was loaded with AgNPs to construct AT-NS/Ag hybrids in order to achieve synergistic effects between 0D and 2D materials in the hybrid filler. The interlayer slip of the 2D AT-NS counteracted part of the shear force, and the AT-NS as well as its released Ag nanoparticles participated in the formation of the transfer film. For the tribological property tests of the composites, the wear rate and friction coefficient of the AT-NS/Ag1 composites with 2.0 wt% addition were reduced by 89.59 % and 9.5 % at 87.4 Mpa, respectively.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":282,"journal":{"name":"Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing","volume":"197 ","pages":"Article 109017"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144083956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Superior compressive performance of a novel plate-added X-lattice core sandwich structure at elevated temperatures","authors":"Zhi-jia Zhang ,&nbsp;Jian-qiang Wang ,&nbsp;Yong-jing Wang ,&nbsp;Qian-cheng Zhang ,&nbsp;Jian-kai Jiao ,&nbsp;Jian-hua Liu ,&nbsp;Ya-guang Sui ,&nbsp;Xin Wei","doi":"10.1016/j.compositesa.2025.108992","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compositesa.2025.108992","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Due to its orthotropic and three-dimensionally open-pored characteristic, the lattice sandwich structure having double-functionally load support and thermal management is considered one of the most typical and promising structures. However, a single core topology that concurrently excels in both mechanical and thermal performance remains a significant challenge. To address this issue, this paper employs a hybrid concept to design a novel plate-added X-lattice core sandwich structure (PX) with concurrent thermal and mechanical load-bearing capabilities. The compressive properties of PX, fabricated by Selective Laser Melting (SLM) technique, are comprehensively investigated by combining experimental, theoretical, and numerical methods at 25∼800 °C.The results indicate that the compressive strength of PX decreases by approximately 41.6 % as the temperature increases from 25 °C to 800 °C. During the compression process, there exists a mutual restraint effect between the struts of the X-lattice and the plate. Due to the limited plasticity of the printed Ni718 alloy, after yielding, the specimens exhibit catastrophic failure, leading to suboptimal energy absorption performance at varied temperatures. Additionally, systematic parameter studies quantitatively demonstrate the influence of specific parameters on the specified strength of the proposed structure. Compared with competing cellular materials, PX demonstrates superiority in specific strength on the material selection map.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":282,"journal":{"name":"Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing","volume":"196 ","pages":"Article 108992"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143913012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Theoretical analysis of cutting mechanisms for CF/epoxy and CF/PEEK considering their elasto-plastic properties","authors":"Fuji Wang ,&nbsp;Xiaohang Hu ,&nbsp;Rao fu ,&nbsp;Lianheng Ge ,&nbsp;Pengcheng Ju ,&nbsp;Zhenyuan Jia","doi":"10.1016/j.compositesa.2025.109007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compositesa.2025.109007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Carbon fiber-reinforced plastic composites including CF/PEEK and CF/epoxy are hard-to-cut materials. Accurate modeling of their material removal behavior is essential for deep understanding and effective control of cutting process. Previous cutting models have not fully considered material plasticity, resulting in inaccurately predicting cutting process, particularly for highly plastic composites and under high-temperature conditions. This paper proposed a novel theoretical model for cutting composites considering matrix elasto-plastic properties. The model first characterized the coupled constraint relationship between fiber and matrix, and quantitatively analyzed the impact of matrix elasto-plastic properties on material removal. Comparative investigations and validations for CF/PEEK and CF/epoxy were conducted under 25 °C and 200 °C. The proposed model has improved predicting accuracy for subsurface damage, cutting force and thrust force by 13.48%, 5.49%, and 17.47%, respectively, comparing to that without considering plasticity. Moreover, the influence mechanism of matrix plasticity on the material removal process was elucidated by the model. Specifically, due to its superior ductility, CF/PEEK experienced more serious subsurface damage, especially under 200 °C, while the cutting forces were lower compared to cutting CF/epoxy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":282,"journal":{"name":"Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing","volume":"196 ","pages":"Article 109007"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143922227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Wire-based friction stir additive manufacturing of TiC reinforced Al-Cu-Mg composite: Particle refinement and dispersion","authors":"Zeyu Zhang ,&nbsp;Long Wan ,&nbsp;Qi Wen ,&nbsp;Youlong Shi ,&nbsp;Zhanwen Feng","doi":"10.1016/j.compositesa.2025.109009","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compositesa.2025.109009","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A dense aluminum matrix composite with uniformly dispersed nanoscale TiC particles was achieved using wire-based friction stir additive manufacturing (W-FSAM). Dual-step severe plastic deformation, featured with pre-plasticization in the screw tool and thermo-plasticized deposition by stirring pins, was proposed to drive the broken, fragmentation, and re-dispersion of the TiC particles. As a result, the TiC particles were refined from aggregation with 10 μ m in the feedstock to nanoparticles with an average size of 58 nm, achieving uniform dispersion in the matrix. Homogeneous equiaxed grains with an average size of 0.75 μm were also achieved due to the low thermal cycle, dynamic recrystallization, and Zener pinning of TiC nanoparticles. Sub-microscale equiaxed grains and TiC nanoparticles allowed for strong grain refinement and Orowan strengthening, significantly enhancing the mechanical performance. Consequently, the as-built state composite exhibited an average yield strength of 203 MPa, an ultimate tensile strength of 291 MPa, and a uniform elongation of 13.2 %. This work provides a promising insight into aluminum matrix composite with homogeneous dispersed and nanoscale reinforcement, which is critical for advanced structural applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":282,"journal":{"name":"Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing","volume":"196 ","pages":"Article 109009"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143913059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}