F. Fatimah, Susiati Susiati, L. O. A. Suherman, Hasanudin Tinggapy, Ivana Goa, Yulismayanti Yulismayanti
{"title":"Analysis of Offline and Online Learning Processes During the Covid-19 Pandemic","authors":"F. Fatimah, Susiati Susiati, L. O. A. Suherman, Hasanudin Tinggapy, Ivana Goa, Yulismayanti Yulismayanti","doi":"10.33122/ijtmer.v6i1.186","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33122/ijtmer.v6i1.186","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to assess the offline and online learning process at Namlea State Primary School 5 (SDN 5 Namlea) during the Covid-19 pandemic and to identify the teacher's approach for integrating offline and online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic at SDN 5 Namlea. This study employed a qualitative descriptive methodology with a phenomenological approach. Principals, instructors, students in Classes I, III, IV, and VI, and students in Classes III, IV, and V served as data sources for both primary and secondary data. This research employs nonparticipant observation employing field survey techniques (field study), interviews (interviews), documentary studies, and literature studies as its methodology. During the Covid-19 epidemic, the results of the study demonstrate that the offline and online learning processes at SDN 5 Namlea are very efficient and effective. The school incorporates offline learning through 1) shift (alternating teaching and learning), 2) television, 3) study groups, and 4) home visits. In the process of online education, teachers utilize two media platforms, namely WhatsApp and YouTube. During the Covid-19 pandemic, SDN 5 Namlea implemented offline and online learning strategies by 1) conducting learning activities (Blended Learning, Offline, Online); 2) using technological facilities such as gadgets, laptops, internet, and wifi; and 3) utilizing application media, namely WhatsApp and YouTube.","PeriodicalId":280543,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Trends in Mathematics Education Research","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132672135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The development of Newton’s method by enhancing the starting point","authors":"Ismi Ratin Nabiyah, Opim Salim, Tulus Tulus","doi":"10.33122/ijtmer.v6i1.205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33122/ijtmer.v6i1.205","url":null,"abstract":"In general, nonlinear problems cannot be solved analytically. A special theory or method is needed to simplify calculations. Many problems that are too complex, an exact solution is needed to support numerical solution. There are many numerical methods that can be used to solve nonlinear problems, including the Bisection, Secant and Newton methods, also known as the Newton-Raphson method. However, these methods cannot be used for large-scale of nonlinear programming problems; for example the Newton-Raphson method which does not always converge if it takes the wrong initial value. The Newton-Raphson method is widely used to find approximations to the roots of real functions. However, the Newton-Raphson method does not always converge if it takes the wrong initial value. Therefore, it is necessary to develop the Newton-Raphson method without using other methods in order to have a higher convergence. This research is a literature study compiled based on literature references with the initial step of understanding problems that appear from the use of Newton's method, it is base on the problem of divergence or oscillation. Newtonian method was developed without modification of other methods, but took two starting points. Then prove the super-quadratic convergence of the proposed method by extending the Taylor expansion and giving or assuming the error rate. After that, the stability test of the proposed model is carried out and provides an example of the application by solving the root search using Newton's method and the proposed method can be seen as a comparison.","PeriodicalId":280543,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Trends in Mathematics Education Research","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123876820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ni Made Hendriana Noviantini, S. Sariyasa, I. M. Ardana
{"title":"Development of minimum competency assessment (AKM) instruments to measure the numeration ability of seventh grade of junior high school students","authors":"Ni Made Hendriana Noviantini, S. Sariyasa, I. M. Ardana","doi":"10.33122/ijtmer.v6i1.181","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33122/ijtmer.v6i1.181","url":null,"abstract":"Numeration is one of the competencies measured in AKM. Numerical ability in AKM is the ability to solve mathematical problems using various numbers and symbols in the context of numbers, measurements and geometry, data and uncertainty, and algebra that uses cognitive processes of knowing, applying, and reasoning in personal, socio-cultural, and scientific contexts. This research is a type of development research that aims to produce a product in the form of an expanded multiple-choice test instrument to measure the numeracy skills of seventh-grade junior high school students. The development model used is the four-D Model by Thiagarajan which is modified into three stages (define, design, and develop). The scoring technique uses polytomies and involves 70 students as test subjects for the instrument. The results showed that (1) the characteristics of the AKM instrument developed in terms of context and cognitive level were close to the estimated percentage and covered four domains with their respective minimum competencies, (2) item validity values ranged from 0.274 to 0.743, (3) the instrument reliability coefficient is 0.88, (4) the level of difficulty is 8% easy, 80% is moderate and 12% is difficult, (5) the discrepancy index is between 0.43 to 0.78, (6) 92% questions have good distractor effectiveness.","PeriodicalId":280543,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Trends in Mathematics Education Research","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114926849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sutrimo Sutrimo, Kamid Kamid, A. Asrial, Bambang Hariyadi
{"title":"Gumpang Temple as a source of ethnomathematics learning","authors":"Sutrimo Sutrimo, Kamid Kamid, A. Asrial, Bambang Hariyadi","doi":"10.33122/ijtmer.v6i1.99","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33122/ijtmer.v6i1.99","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to explore the Gumpang Temple as a source of learning mathematics for geometry in junior high school. The form of learning that comes from nature is ethnomathematics. The researcher describes how the Gumpang Temple will be a fun and exciting source of learning. This study uses a qualitative approach. Data collection was obtained by observation and literature sources. The data findings were analyzed using qualitative data analysis with descriptive methods. The results of this study indicate that the wealth of ethnomatematic literature using Gumpang Temple is quite a lot. Various approaches and formulas can be applied to the teaching of geometry. These findings lead researchers to conduct further research to explore the manufacture of teaching materials using different research approaches.","PeriodicalId":280543,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Trends in Mathematics Education Research","volume":"13 5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126057218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Validity of the problem-based learning model based on metacognitive oriented to improve critical thinking skills","authors":"Muhammad Habib, Caswita Een, Yayah Haenilah","doi":"10.33122/ijtmer.v5i4.94","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33122/ijtmer.v5i4.94","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to develop a problem-based learning model based on metacognitive that is oriented towards improving students' critical thinking skills. This research is a Research Development. The research procedure used for research and development by Borg Gall. The development steps include: Research and Information Collection, Planning, Develop Preliminary of Product, validation by experts, Preliminary Testing, and Main Field Test. However, this research is limited to the step of validation by experts. The subjects of this research were 1 teacher and 2 lecturers. This research instrument are validation sheet for experts and a validation sheet for practitioners. The results of this research are (1) the design of a problem-based learning model based on metacognitive that is oriented towards improving critical thinking skills; (2) learning tools in the form of: Learning Implementation Plans and Student Worksheets in the topic “the three dimensional (3D) shape with flat surface ” of class VIII SMP even semester. The results of the expert and practitioner's validation analysis met the valid criteria. The model development design assessment score is 80%, Learning Implementation Plan score is 88%, and the Student Worksheet score is 88%. Overall, the product developed is suitable for use. Based on the assessment by experts, theoretically, product development can be used to improve students' critical thinking skills.","PeriodicalId":280543,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Trends in Mathematics Education Research","volume":"401 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124377043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effect of problem posing on problem-solving ability in mathematics learning of elementary school students","authors":"Witri Darlena, A. Susanta, I. Koto, E. Susanto","doi":"10.33122/ijtmer.v5i4.169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33122/ijtmer.v5i4.169","url":null,"abstract":"Preliminary survey data on students' problem-solving abilities in elementary schools in Bengkulu City showed low results. To achieve maximum mathematics learning outcomes, applying the right learning approach is necessary. This study aims to analyze the effect of problem-posing learning on students' problem-solving abilities. The research method used is quasi-experimental with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were all fifth graders of SD Negeri 5 Bengkulu City. The research sample was selected by purposive sampling, in which class VB was the experimental class, and VC was the control class, with 26 students each. Data collection is done by observation and tests. Data were analyzed using an independent statistical test t-test. The results showed an effect of problem posing on the problem-solving abilities of fifth-grade students at SDN 5 Bengkulu City. This is shown from the t-test results at the 95% confidence level with a statistical significance of 0.000 alpha (0.05). Problem posing is also effective in improving problem-solving ability, which is indicated by the N-gain value of 0.72 (high category).","PeriodicalId":280543,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Trends in Mathematics Education Research","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133551659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The development of inquiry-based mathematics teaching materials for space figures for elementary schools","authors":"Evi Apriani, A. Susanta, I. Koto","doi":"10.33122/ijtmer.v5i4.146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33122/ijtmer.v5i4.146","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to develop inquiry-based worksheets on the material area and volume of cylinder shapes that are valid, feasible, effective, and improve learning outcomes. This research is a research and development (RD) using the ADDIE model, which consists of 5 stages: the Analysis, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluate stages. Subjects in the study were grade VI students of SD Negeri 2 Bengkulu City. The research instrument used a validation sheet, a teacher and student response questionnaire, and a question test sheet. The research data were then analyzed using descriptive analysis. The results showed that the inquiry-based LKPD products that had been developed and assessed by expert validators were in the very valid category with an average percentage of 94.79%; the teacher's response to the guided inquiry-based LKPD obtained a percentage of 80.0% with appropriate categories or criteria, and student responses to guided inquiry-based LKPD received a percentage of 74.62% in the appropriate category and an effective level of 80.95% in the effective category. Thus, it can be concluded that the inquiry-based students' worksheets on the cylinder shapes developed are very valid, feasible, effective, and can improve student learning outcomes to be used as supporting teaching materials in the learning process. Finally, these inquiry-based student worksheets are expected to be used as a basic framework for developing students' worksheets for other materials.","PeriodicalId":280543,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Trends in Mathematics Education Research","volume":"115 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114559482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Improving problem-solving skills with worksheets using the discovery learning model-assisted quick response code","authors":"Nidaul Himmah, E. Musdi","doi":"10.33122/ijtmer.v5i4.204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33122/ijtmer.v5i4.204","url":null,"abstract":"Good teaching materials have an impact on the quality of mathematics learning and can help students become more engaged in their learning and develop their problem-solving skills. It is necessary to develop LKPD utilizing a discovery learning paradigm helped by QR codes in order to boost problem-solving abilities. This study uses a reliable and useful discovery learning paradigm with the use of a QR code to identify the characteristics of LKPD. The Plomp model, which has three steps total—the preparatory stage, the development stage, and the assessment—is used in this particular sort of study, which is called development research. For class VIII of junior high school, LKPD employs a discovery learning methodology with the use of a QR code. The tools employed are validation sheets, observation sheets, questionnaires, interviews, and final exams. The findings demonstrated the validity, applicability, and efficacy of the LKPD for class VIII junior high school students using the discovery learning approach. LKPD practicality was 87%, while LKPD validity was 89%. The average student score on tests measuring their ability to solve mathematical problems was 92%, which indicates the success of the program.","PeriodicalId":280543,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Trends in Mathematics Education Research","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130720556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Assessing students’ self-efficacy when solve mathematical problem based on gender","authors":"S. Alam, M. T. Budiarto, T. Siswono","doi":"10.33122/ijtmer.v5i4.149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33122/ijtmer.v5i4.149","url":null,"abstract":"Self-efficacy, problem solving, and gender differences are aspects that many researchers concern to today. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to describe the profile of students’ self-efficacy in solving problems based on gender. We used a qualitative approach with exploratory research to answer the research objectives. We used the Mathematical Ability Test (TKM) instrument, Mathematical Problem-Solving Tasks (TPMM), and interview guidelines to consider the selected subjects. Next, two students were selected (14 years old, of different gender, and had good math skills) to participate in the study. Data from transcripts and student work were used to perform data analysis. The results revealed that there were fundamental differences between the two subjects based on three dimensions of self-efficacy (magnitude, strength, and generality). This is discussed further in this article. Finally, we suggest to explore the influence of regional culture on students’ self-efficacy in the classroom.","PeriodicalId":280543,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Trends in Mathematics Education Research","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114588069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Limann Kwashie Amedume, H. I. Bukari, Romuald Koffi Mifetu
{"title":"Effect of problem-based learning approach on students’ achievement in trigonometry","authors":"Limann Kwashie Amedume, H. I. Bukari, Romuald Koffi Mifetu","doi":"10.33122/ijtmer.v5i4.201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33122/ijtmer.v5i4.201","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated the effect of the problem-based learning approach on students’ achievement in Trigonometry in Senior High Schools in the Hohoe Municipality of Volta region in Ghana. The research was a mixed method that employed a quasi-experimental non-equivalent comparison group design to compare the achievements of students exposed to a problem-based learning approach and that of the traditional approach. A convenient sampling technique was used to select two Senior High Schools in the Hohoe Municipality which served as comparison and experimental groups respectively. Data was collected using instruments such as questionnaires, trigonometric achievement tests, and semi-structured interviews. A sample of 94 students comprising of 45 in the comparison group and 49 in the experimental group was used for the study. The findings revealed that the problem-based learning approach is very effective for teaching and learning of trigonometry since it promoted students’ active participation in the instructional process, content mastery and improved their creative thinking and independent problem-solving skills.","PeriodicalId":280543,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Trends in Mathematics Education Research","volume":"2009 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127335773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}