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Colombia 2017: entre la implementación y la incertidumbre 哥伦比亚2017:在实施和不确定性之间
Revista de ciencia política (Santiago) Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.4067/S0718-090X2018000200233
Paola Fajardo-Heyward
{"title":"Colombia 2017: entre la implementación y la incertidumbre","authors":"Paola Fajardo-Heyward","doi":"10.4067/S0718-090X2018000200233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-090X2018000200233","url":null,"abstract":"This article summarizes the political developments that took place in Colombia during 2017 and highlights the implementation of the Peace Accord signed between the Government of Colombia and the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) in 2016. The first section assesses of the implementation of the accord. The second section focuses on the performance of the main economic indicators during 2017. The third and fourth sections discuss changes to the President’s Cabinet and the Legislative agenda, respectively. The fifth section reviews the relationship between Colombia and the United States, as well as the impact of the crisis in Venezuela. Finally, the article provides final thoughts about the issues that will influence the new administration of Colombia. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/s0718-090x2018000200233","PeriodicalId":279932,"journal":{"name":"Revista de ciencia política (Santiago)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129504180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Chile 2017: ambiciones, estrategias y expectativas en el estreno de las nuevas reglas electorales 2017年智利:新选举规则的雄心、战略和期望
Revista de ciencia política (Santiago) Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-090x2018000200207
Sergio Toro Maureira, Macarena Valenzuela Beltrán
{"title":"Chile 2017: ambiciones, estrategias y expectativas en el estreno de las nuevas reglas electorales","authors":"Sergio Toro Maureira, Macarena Valenzuela Beltrán","doi":"10.4067/s0718-090x2018000200207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-090x2018000200207","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":279932,"journal":{"name":"Revista de ciencia política (Santiago)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126431990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Uruguay 2017: reactivación económica y nuevos conflictos políticos 乌拉圭2017:经济复苏和新的政治冲突
Revista de ciencia política (Santiago) Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.4067/S0718-090X2018000200379
Fabricio Carneiro, Federico Traversa
{"title":"Uruguay 2017: reactivación económica y nuevos conflictos políticos","authors":"Fabricio Carneiro, Federico Traversa","doi":"10.4067/S0718-090X2018000200379","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-090X2018000200379","url":null,"abstract":"The year 2017 seemed a possible turning point for the economic, social and political model of the ruling party, Frente Amplio, which has governed Uruguay since 2005. The political and economic scenario was particularly sensitive for the government, both at the domestic and international levels. However, the year closed with unexpected economic growth, the improvement of some important social indicators, and the return of the parliamentary majorities that the Frente Amplio had lost in 2016. At the same time, new conflicts opened for the government, especially on the internal front. Among them, the process that led to the resignation of the Vice President of the Republic Raul Sendic, the negotiation processes for securing of an investment by the Finnish company UPM, the attempt to reform the “Caja Militar,” and the generation of agreements for the so-called “Ley de los Cincuentones.” For different reasons, these con icts produced tensions within the Executive branch of the government, which finally settled over the course of the year. As has happened on other occasions, the Frente Amplio’s internal politics were revealed as an especially relevant area for negotiation and decision-making related to the resolution of conflicts between the Executive and the governing party. DOI:  http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/s0718-090x2018000200379","PeriodicalId":279932,"journal":{"name":"Revista de ciencia política (Santiago)","volume":"136 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133991392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Mexico 2017: Incumbent Disadvantage Ahead of 2018 墨西哥2017:2018年之前在位者的劣势
Revista de ciencia política (Santiago) Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-090x2018000200303
Edgar Robles, Allyson Benton
{"title":"Mexico 2017: Incumbent Disadvantage Ahead of 2018","authors":"Edgar Robles, Allyson Benton","doi":"10.4067/s0718-090x2018000200303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-090x2018000200303","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":279932,"journal":{"name":"Revista de ciencia política (Santiago)","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115095504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Compounding Crises: Bolivia in 2020 危机加剧:2020年的玻利维亚
Revista de ciencia política (Santiago) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-090x2021005000116
V. X. Velasco Guachalla, C. Hummel, J. Nelson-Nuñez, Carew Boulding
{"title":"Compounding Crises: Bolivia in 2020","authors":"V. X. Velasco Guachalla, C. Hummel, J. Nelson-Nuñez, Carew Boulding","doi":"10.4067/s0718-090x2021005000116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-090x2021005000116","url":null,"abstract":"Bolivia began 2020 in the midst of a political crisis, with an interim administration led by Jeanine Añez, who assumed power during the political crisis that ended the administration of Evo Morales in November 2019. On March 10th, the government identified Bolivia’s first COVID-19 case. The administration’s swift initial response was marred by corruption, a strained public health system, and resistance from citizens and politicians. This essay focuses on the unprecedented character of a double crisis in Bolivia: a health crisis preceded and aggravated by a political cri-sis. The crises put the Bolivian government under intense pressure. The thrice-re-scheduled presidential elections on October 18th returned the Movimiento al So-cialismo (MAS) to power with a decisive victory under the leadership of former finance minister Luis Arce Catacora and former foreign minister David Choque-huanca. We review the consequences of the year’s events on human and economic development and conclude by anticipating future challenges. © 2021, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile 1. All rights reserved.","PeriodicalId":279932,"journal":{"name":"Revista de ciencia política (Santiago)","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124846815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Perú 2020: ¿El quiebre de la continuidad? 秘鲁2020:连续性的破裂?
Revista de ciencia política (Santiago) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-090x2021005000112
Eduardo Dargent Bocanegra, S. Rousseau
{"title":"Perú 2020: ¿El quiebre de la continuidad?","authors":"Eduardo Dargent Bocanegra, S. Rousseau","doi":"10.4067/s0718-090x2021005000112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-090x2021005000112","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":279932,"journal":{"name":"Revista de ciencia política (Santiago)","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126657447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Chile 2020: pandemia y plebiscito constitucional
Revista de ciencia política (Santiago) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-090x2021005000114
C. Meléndez, Cristóbal Rovira Kaltwasser, Javier Sajuria
{"title":"Chile 2020: pandemia y plebiscito constitucional","authors":"C. Meléndez, Cristóbal Rovira Kaltwasser, Javier Sajuria","doi":"10.4067/s0718-090x2021005000114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-090x2021005000114","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":279932,"journal":{"name":"Revista de ciencia política (Santiago)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115575057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Conflicto y estrategia social en la minería y los hidrocarburos peruanos: Los usos variados de la participación en la evaluación de impacto ambiental 秘鲁采矿和碳氢化合物的冲突和社会战略:参与环境影响评估的不同用途
Revista de ciencia política (Santiago) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-090x2021005000123
Maiah Jaskoski
{"title":"Conflicto y estrategia social en la minería y los hidrocarburos peruanos: Los usos variados de la participación en la evaluación de impacto ambiental","authors":"Maiah Jaskoski","doi":"10.4067/s0718-090x2021005000123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-090x2021005000123","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines how local communities mobilized against extraction use the public hearing that is part of environmental impact assessment. Based on analysis of thirteen important hydrocarbon and mining conflicts in Peru, it observes that in some cases communities acted within the provided participatory space, whereas in other cases they organized “around” or “in reaction” to it, using the institutional procedures as focal points for escalating conflict. The study explains variation in community uses of the hearing using three variables: the stage of planned extraction at the time that conflict broke out; whether the project design placed mobilized actors inside or outside of the project’s area of direct impact; and the degree of unity among the “insiders.”","PeriodicalId":279932,"journal":{"name":"Revista de ciencia política (Santiago)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131581092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What Leads International Organizations in Latin America to be Active or Paralyzed? a Qualitative Comparative Analysis 是什么导致拉丁美洲的国际组织活跃或瘫痪?定性比较分析
Revista de ciencia política (Santiago) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-090x2022005000103
Mariana Lyra, Mike Ribeiro
{"title":"What Leads International Organizations in Latin America to be Active or Paralyzed? a Qualitative Comparative Analysis","authors":"Mariana Lyra, Mike Ribeiro","doi":"10.4067/s0718-090x2022005000103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-090x2022005000103","url":null,"abstract":"This article seeks to identify the conditions that lead Latin American International Organizations (IOs) to remain active or to paralize. It surveys various elements identified by IO literature that accounts for the IOs activity/paralysis and applies Qualitative Comparative Analysis to search for configurations that explain the outcomes. By exploring 31 IOs in the Americas, the analysis shows that adequate staff is crucial for an IO to maintain regular activities in the region. High-quality staff and large teams are sufficient to keep regular operations, with the possible tradeoff either by restricting IOs’ scope or having a high number of member states. Conversely, we found that a more complex combination of institutional features and external aspects is needed for Latin American IOs to paralyze. Small teams and diminished political autonomy combined with low levels of statehood and member states that contest the organizations proved to be a consistent path to drive IOs not to operate regularly.","PeriodicalId":279932,"journal":{"name":"Revista de ciencia política (Santiago)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128230513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Argentina 2020: pandemia, deuda externa y la región a la derecha 阿根廷2020:流行病、外债和右边的区域
Revista de ciencia política (Santiago) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-090x2021005000110
Florencia Montal, Patricio Yamin Vázquez
{"title":"Argentina 2020: pandemia, deuda externa y la región a la derecha","authors":"Florencia Montal, Patricio Yamin Vázquez","doi":"10.4067/s0718-090x2021005000110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-090x2021005000110","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":279932,"journal":{"name":"Revista de ciencia política (Santiago)","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116608870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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