{"title":"乌拉圭2017:经济复苏和新的政治冲突","authors":"Fabricio Carneiro, Federico Traversa","doi":"10.4067/S0718-090X2018000200379","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The year 2017 seemed a possible turning point for the economic, social and political model of the ruling party, Frente Amplio, which has governed Uruguay since 2005. The political and economic scenario was particularly sensitive for the government, both at the domestic and international levels. However, the year closed with unexpected economic growth, the improvement of some important social indicators, and the return of the parliamentary majorities that the Frente Amplio had lost in 2016. At the same time, new conflicts opened for the government, especially on the internal front. Among them, the process that led to the resignation of the Vice President of the Republic Raul Sendic, the negotiation processes for securing of an investment by the Finnish company UPM, the attempt to reform the “Caja Militar,” and the generation of agreements for the so-called “Ley de los Cincuentones.” For different reasons, these con icts produced tensions within the Executive branch of the government, which finally settled over the course of the year. As has happened on other occasions, the Frente Amplio’s internal politics were revealed as an especially relevant area for negotiation and decision-making related to the resolution of conflicts between the Executive and the governing party. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/s0718-090x2018000200379","PeriodicalId":279932,"journal":{"name":"Revista de ciencia política (Santiago)","volume":"136 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"12","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Uruguay 2017: reactivación económica y nuevos conflictos políticos\",\"authors\":\"Fabricio Carneiro, Federico Traversa\",\"doi\":\"10.4067/S0718-090X2018000200379\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The year 2017 seemed a possible turning point for the economic, social and political model of the ruling party, Frente Amplio, which has governed Uruguay since 2005. The political and economic scenario was particularly sensitive for the government, both at the domestic and international levels. However, the year closed with unexpected economic growth, the improvement of some important social indicators, and the return of the parliamentary majorities that the Frente Amplio had lost in 2016. At the same time, new conflicts opened for the government, especially on the internal front. Among them, the process that led to the resignation of the Vice President of the Republic Raul Sendic, the negotiation processes for securing of an investment by the Finnish company UPM, the attempt to reform the “Caja Militar,” and the generation of agreements for the so-called “Ley de los Cincuentones.” For different reasons, these con icts produced tensions within the Executive branch of the government, which finally settled over the course of the year. As has happened on other occasions, the Frente Amplio’s internal politics were revealed as an especially relevant area for negotiation and decision-making related to the resolution of conflicts between the Executive and the governing party. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/s0718-090x2018000200379\",\"PeriodicalId\":279932,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Revista de ciencia política (Santiago)\",\"volume\":\"136 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2018-08-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"12\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Revista de ciencia política (Santiago)\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-090X2018000200379\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Revista de ciencia política (Santiago)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-090X2018000200379","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
摘要
从2005年开始执政的执政党阿普里奥阵线(Frente Amplio)的经济、社会和政治模式看来,2017年可能是一个转折点。无论是在国内还是在国际层面,政治和经济形势对政府来说都特别敏感。然而,这一年以意想不到的经济增长、一些重要的社会指标的改善以及在2016年失去的阵线议会多数席位的回归而结束。与此同时,新的冲突又出现在政府面前,特别是在内部战线上。其中,导致共和国副总统Raul Sendic辞职的过程,确保芬兰UPM公司投资的谈判过程,改革Caja Militar的尝试,以及为所谓的“Ley de los Cincuentones”达成协议的过程。由于不同的原因,这些冲突在政府行政部门内部产生了紧张关系,最终在一年的时间里得到了解决。正如在其他场合所发生的那样,人们发现阿普里奥阵线的内部政治是与解决行政当局和执政党之间的冲突有关的谈判和决策的一个特别重要的领域。DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/s0718 - 090 x2018000200379
Uruguay 2017: reactivación económica y nuevos conflictos políticos
The year 2017 seemed a possible turning point for the economic, social and political model of the ruling party, Frente Amplio, which has governed Uruguay since 2005. The political and economic scenario was particularly sensitive for the government, both at the domestic and international levels. However, the year closed with unexpected economic growth, the improvement of some important social indicators, and the return of the parliamentary majorities that the Frente Amplio had lost in 2016. At the same time, new conflicts opened for the government, especially on the internal front. Among them, the process that led to the resignation of the Vice President of the Republic Raul Sendic, the negotiation processes for securing of an investment by the Finnish company UPM, the attempt to reform the “Caja Militar,” and the generation of agreements for the so-called “Ley de los Cincuentones.” For different reasons, these con icts produced tensions within the Executive branch of the government, which finally settled over the course of the year. As has happened on other occasions, the Frente Amplio’s internal politics were revealed as an especially relevant area for negotiation and decision-making related to the resolution of conflicts between the Executive and the governing party. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/s0718-090x2018000200379