International Conference on Autonomic and Autonomous Systems (ICAS'06)最新文献

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Stochastic Linear Optimization for Modeling Uncertainty in Aggregate Production Planning 总体生产计划不确定性建模的随机线性优化
International Conference on Autonomic and Autonomous Systems (ICAS'06) Pub Date : 2006-07-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICAS.2006.57
Zhao Yong-quan, Lu Li-bin, Fang Shu-fen
{"title":"Stochastic Linear Optimization for Modeling Uncertainty in Aggregate Production Planning","authors":"Zhao Yong-quan, Lu Li-bin, Fang Shu-fen","doi":"10.1109/ICAS.2006.57","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAS.2006.57","url":null,"abstract":"A stochastic linear optimization approach for studying demand uncertainty in the aggregate production planning problem is proposed. To realize the integrative decision of production planning and inventory policy, inventory variation in stochastic demand is analyzed, and the average inventory in planning periods is invited into the APP model. The planning output in every period is stochastic variables having the same distributions with the production demands. The approach is demonstrated in case of a Chinese automobile company sensitivity analysis shows the significant influence of production cycle and standard deviation on optimal reproduction point and the expected profit","PeriodicalId":279708,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Autonomic and Autonomous Systems (ICAS'06)","volume":"46 40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114997780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Linearly Ordered Plugins through Self-Organization 线性有序插件通过自组织
International Conference on Autonomic and Autonomous Systems (ICAS'06) Pub Date : 2006-07-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICAS.2006.33
B. Bako, Andreas Borchert, N. Heidenbluth, Johannes Mayer
{"title":"Linearly Ordered Plugins through Self-Organization","authors":"B. Bako, Andreas Borchert, N. Heidenbluth, Johannes Mayer","doi":"10.1109/ICAS.2006.33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAS.2006.33","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays, plugin-based applications are quite common. Eclipse is probably the most popular example of such an application. By means of plugins, end-users can add or remove functionality even at runtime. Besides the kernel, plugin-based applications can be kept very small and nearly everything can be designed as a plugin. However, if plugins are added at runtime, their ordering is difficult to organize. This can be observed for graphical user interface representations of plugins, such as menu or list items for example. In particular, the kernel may not refer to a single concrete plugin, since it has to be independent of concrete plugins - according to the plugin concept. Therefore, self-organization is proposed in the present paper as a solution to structure plugin-based applications. A pattern for linearly ordered plugins is presented. The end-user still retains the possibility to reorder the plugins manually according to his preferences. A sample application of the presented pattern in the context of graphical user interfaces is described","PeriodicalId":279708,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Autonomic and Autonomous Systems (ICAS'06)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114573543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Biologically-Inspired Design of Autonomous and Adaptive Grid Services 自主和自适应网格服务的生物学启发设计
International Conference on Autonomic and Autonomous Systems (ICAS'06) Pub Date : 2006-07-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICAS.2006.15
Chonho Lee, J. Suzuki
{"title":"Biologically-Inspired Design of Autonomous and Adaptive Grid Services","authors":"Chonho Lee, J. Suzuki","doi":"10.1109/ICAS.2006.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAS.2006.15","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes and evaluates a biologically-inspired network architecture that allows grid services to autonomously adapt to dynamic environment changes in the network. Based on the observation that the immune system has elegantly achieved autonomous adaptation, the proposed mechanism, the iNet artificial immune system, is designed after the mechanisms behind how the immune system detects antigens (e.g., viruses) and specifically reacts to them. iNet models a set of environment conditions (e.g., network traffic and resource availability) as an antigen and a behavior of grid services (e.g., migration and replication) as an antibody. iNet allows each grid service to autonomously sense its surrounding environment conditions (an antigen) to evaluate whether it adapts well to the sensed conditions, and if it does not, adaptively perform a behavior (an antibody) suitable for the sensed conditions. Simulation results show that iNet allows grid services to autonomously adapt their population and location to environmental changes for improving their performance (e.g., response time and throughput) and balancing workload","PeriodicalId":279708,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Autonomic and Autonomous Systems (ICAS'06)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128615887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Blueprint for an Autonomic Service Architecture 自治服务体系结构蓝图
International Conference on Autonomic and Autonomous Systems (ICAS'06) Pub Date : 2006-07-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICAS.2006.17
Ramy Farha, A. Leon-Garcia
{"title":"Blueprint for an Autonomic Service Architecture","authors":"Ramy Farha, A. Leon-Garcia","doi":"10.1109/ICAS.2006.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAS.2006.17","url":null,"abstract":"Service providers offer an array of services and applications that are media-rich, personalized, and context-aware. In this environment, new services and applications are introduced, provisioned, operated, maintained, and retired at a pace that tracks changing customer requirements and demands. In order to be cost-effective, these services and applications need to be delivered over an all-IP infrastructure, which is autonomically managed to ensure their delivery at a satisfactory level for subscribed customers. In this paper, we propose a blueprint for a generic autonomic service architecture (ASA) to address these challenges","PeriodicalId":279708,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Autonomic and Autonomous Systems (ICAS'06)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128734811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 21
A Part Release considering Tool Scheduling and Dynamic Tool Allocation in Flexible Manufacturing Systems 柔性制造系统中考虑刀具调度和动态刀具分配的零件放行
International Conference on Autonomic and Autonomous Systems (ICAS'06) Pub Date : 2006-07-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICAS.2006.5
Choong-soo Lee, H. Kim
{"title":"A Part Release considering Tool Scheduling and Dynamic Tool Allocation in Flexible Manufacturing Systems","authors":"Choong-soo Lee, H. Kim","doi":"10.1109/ICAS.2006.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAS.2006.5","url":null,"abstract":"In order to adapt to rapid changes of manufacturing environment, a trend in flexible manufacturing systems (FMS) is to compose identical versatile machines and to use dynamic tool allocation strategy, sharing tools between machines with fast tool delivery system. Unlike a conventional FMS where parts are fed to the machines with the required tools, tools are acquired from other machines using a tool delivery system and parts can be finished on the same machine in these FMS. Therefore it is more important problem to plan tool flow using tool delivery system in these FMS rather than part flow in conventional FMS. In this paper, in FMS under dynamic tool allocation strategy, a method of part release considering tool scheduling at the stage of part release is proposed. In order to prove the efficiency of the proposed part release it is compared with other part release through simulation experiments. Performance measures in these experiments are the throughput and the number of tardy parts","PeriodicalId":279708,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Autonomic and Autonomous Systems (ICAS'06)","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127047296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Multi-dimensional Dependency and Conflict Resolution for Self-adaptable Context-aware Systems 自适应上下文感知系统的多维依赖和冲突解决
International Conference on Autonomic and Autonomous Systems (ICAS'06) Pub Date : 2006-07-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICAS.2006.37
D. Preuveneers, Y. Berbers
{"title":"Multi-dimensional Dependency and Conflict Resolution for Self-adaptable Context-aware Systems","authors":"D. Preuveneers, Y. Berbers","doi":"10.1109/ICAS.2006.37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAS.2006.37","url":null,"abstract":"Self-adaptable systems dynamically adapt to satisfy new functionality requirements, to optimize performance and to adapt to variable runtime conditions. Context-aware systems acquire and utilize information about the context of a user and a device to provide personalized applications. Adaptation in a transparent way for the user is an important concern for both systems. To decrease the adaptation complexity of self-adaptable context-aware systems, we propose to model self-adaptation across three layers of abstractions: the runtime infrastructure, the context middleware and the user applications. The aim is to achieve per layer self-adaptation of the composition or behavior of these layers without jeopardizing the integrity and usability of the overall system. We discuss a multi-dimensional dependency and conflict resolution mechanism to guide self-adaptation and find a stable reconfiguration of the system at runtime","PeriodicalId":279708,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Autonomic and Autonomous Systems (ICAS'06)","volume":"9 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131954862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Cross-layer Architecture of a Distributed OS for Ad Hoc Networks 面向Ad Hoc网络的分布式操作系统的跨层架构
International Conference on Autonomic and Autonomous Systems (ICAS'06) Pub Date : 2006-07-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICAS.2006.20
P. Janacik, T. Heimfarth
{"title":"Cross-layer Architecture of a Distributed OS for Ad Hoc Networks","authors":"P. Janacik, T. Heimfarth","doi":"10.1109/ICAS.2006.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAS.2006.20","url":null,"abstract":"Despite the advances in wireless, energy-constrained ad hoc networks, there are still many challenges due to the limited capabilities of the current hardware. Therefore, our aim is to develop a lightweight, yet powerful operating system (OS) for such networks. We reject the brute force method of provisioning all necessary OS services at each node of the system. Instead, in our approach, services provided by the OS organise autonomously to achieve an efficient distribution over the network. In order to enable the use of our OS in energy- and hardware-constrained networks, we argue that it is necessary that all layers of the system are designed to cooperate within a cross-layer approach. At the link layer, our contribution includes an emergent topology control protocol taking into account node and network properties enabling the division of roles between nodes. Further, we employ a combined link metric based on signal strength, success rate, and history to enable a more realistic link quality assessment and pheromone adjustments in routing. At the network layer, to avoid costly reorganisation after role changes incurred by topology control, we use a fuzzy distinction between nodes with different roles by adding a role-based component to the probabilistic next-hop selection function of ant colony routing. At the highest level of our approach, we propose a short- and a long-range migration method for OS service states, based solely on local information and autonomous decisions, to improve the overall quality of service, fairness, balance, predictability, and reduce communication overhead. In ns-2 simulations, we demonstrate improvements of quality of service of 80 % and load balancing of 200 to 400 %","PeriodicalId":279708,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Autonomic and Autonomous Systems (ICAS'06)","volume":"285 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134395285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Adaptive Approach to Information Dissemination in Self-Organizing Grids 自组织网格信息传播的自适应方法
International Conference on Autonomic and Autonomous Systems (ICAS'06) Pub Date : 2006-07-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICAS.2006.7
D. C. Erdil, M. Lewis, N. Abu-Ghazaleh
{"title":"Adaptive Approach to Information Dissemination in Self-Organizing Grids","authors":"D. C. Erdil, M. Lewis, N. Abu-Ghazaleh","doi":"10.1109/ICAS.2006.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAS.2006.7","url":null,"abstract":"The size, complexity, heterogeneity, and dynamism of large-scale computational grids make autonomic grid services and solutions necessary. In particular, grid schedulers must map applications onto resources whose state (1) influences the effectiveness of scheduling choices, and (2) changes frequently and considerably. A grid resource state information dissemination service must negotiate the inherent tradeoff between covering a large portion of the grid (so that all schedulers can make informed decisions with the largest number of options), and limiting the protocol's overhead (i.e. the number of packets sent). This paper argues that probabilistic forwarding protocols must adapt to state changes, because static assignments of forwarding probabilities lead to excessive overhead or lower-than-possible query satisfaction rates in some scenarios. We introduce an approach that compares a node's local utilization and query generation rates to corresponding rates in the node's vicinity, and in the grid as a whole. These comparisons, in turn, produce a score that is used to adjust forwarding probabilities. We show that even this simple initial adaptive approach can work better than protocols with static forwarding probability assignments","PeriodicalId":279708,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Autonomic and Autonomous Systems (ICAS'06)","volume":"188 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115003581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 24
On the conception of an autonomous and modular robot based on an Event Driven OSEK System with deterministic real-time behavior 基于确定性实时行为的事件驱动OSEK系统的自主模块化机器人概念研究
International Conference on Autonomic and Autonomous Systems (ICAS'06) Pub Date : 2006-07-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICAS.2006.40
F. Bimbard, L. George
{"title":"On the conception of an autonomous and modular robot based on an Event Driven OSEK System with deterministic real-time behavior","authors":"F. Bimbard, L. George","doi":"10.1109/ICAS.2006.40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAS.2006.40","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we are interested in the design of an autonomous and modular self-reconfigurable robot having self-assembly capability and deterministic behavior. The ability of a modular robot to meet its mission strongly depends on the artificial intelligence software and on the underlying hardware and software architecture. The artificial intelligence software of a robot is mapped into several elementary tasks with different real-time constraints. We propose in this paper a real-time analysis taking into account kernel overheads for the validation of the real-time behavior of an artificial intelligence software. We study the OSEK operating system that requires few hardware resources and is cost effective. The overheads are due to the context switching mechanism which activates, terminates, and reschedules tasks, and to the periodic timer used to create the time base which is necessary for the periodic tasks model. We show how to take into account those overheads in the feasibility conditions. We compare the theoretical worst case response time obtained with kernel overheads to the response time obtained on a task set, on a real robot, based on the event driven OSEK implementation. We show that the kernel overheads cannot be neglected and that the theoretical results are valid and can be used to ensure a deterministic behavior of the robot","PeriodicalId":279708,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Autonomic and Autonomous Systems (ICAS'06)","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117229238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Derandomization of Wireless Channel Access using Automata in Sensor Networks 传感器网络中使用自动机的无线信道访问的非随机化
International Conference on Autonomic and Autonomous Systems (ICAS'06) Pub Date : 2006-07-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICAS.2006.21
J. M. Kay, J. Frolik
{"title":"Derandomization of Wireless Channel Access using Automata in Sensor Networks","authors":"J. M. Kay, J. Frolik","doi":"10.1109/ICAS.2006.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAS.2006.21","url":null,"abstract":"Low cost radio transceivers have enabled the deployment of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) using inexpensive and energy constrained nodes. Real time monitoring and control systems using WSNs often seek to maintain a given, but possibly varying spatial and/or temporal, sensing resolution. This control typically consists of both node participation and communication channel access (MAC). This paper proposes integrating both functions into a simple automaton achieving three benefits. First, control of the desired number of transmitting sensors in a given time period is maintained with small variance around the desired mean. Second, channel efficiency (60%) exceeds slotted-ALOHA without explicit synchronization of or idle listening by nodes. Third, the technique implicitly limits the channel load at the maximum supported level with no increase in collisions, and no additional overhead when the desired number of transmitting sensors exceeds the supported capacity","PeriodicalId":279708,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Autonomic and Autonomous Systems (ICAS'06)","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132325527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
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