IAR Journal of Humanities and Social Science最新文献

{"title":"Community Empowerment Policy by Regional Governments from Defense and Security Threats in the Era of Society 5.0","authors":"R. Hidayat, Deni D.A.R., Sutrimo .","doi":"10.47310/iarjhss.2022.v03i02.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47310/iarjhss.2022.v03i02.012","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to see and analyze the implementation of community empowerment policies and the challenges of national defense threats carried out by the Government of Indonesia, especially the role of regional governments. Quoted from the official website of the Ministry of Home Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia, there are a total of 514 regencies and cities in the territory of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI) consisting of 416 regencies and 98 cities. Through a qualitative method using a narrative policy analysis approach, this research shows the forms and challenges of defense policy as a policy strategy carried out to maintain Indonesian sovereignty, especially in regional government based on the narrative and symbolic structures that exist in the policy process through community empowerment. The results of this study indicate that defense policies in local governments to support national defense are still not optimal because first bilateral and multilateral cooperation have not been carried out with other regions that are directly involved in conflict, secondly there is no coordination between regions and related agencies in the implementation of defense policies implemented in the regions. . This is evidenced by the lack of collaboration between regions regarding community empowerment in warding off threats that will occur at any time in the era of society 5.0.","PeriodicalId":277115,"journal":{"name":"IAR Journal of Humanities and Social Science","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130499403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Le Tronçon Yaoundé-Okola-Monatélé (Département De La Lékié) A L’épreuve Des Risques Anthropiques","authors":"Ndzie Souga Clotaire Ndzie Souga Clotaire, Ngono Ntede Honorine Maris Noelle, Tende Renz Tichafogwe","doi":"10.47310/iarjhss.2022.v03i02.017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47310/iarjhss.2022.v03i02.017","url":null,"abstract":"Au Cameroun, les zones rurales souffrent d’un délabrement relatif des routes départementales et communales. Cette situation aggrave les risques anthropiques de toute nature. Elle est aussi responsable de l’enclavement et de la difficulté pour les populations de ces zones à écouler leurs produits agricoles vers les centres urbains. En clair, elle renforce la pauvreté. Dans le département de la Lékié région du centre, le tronçon Yaoundé-Okola-Monatélé souffre d’un état de décrépitude qui ne permet pas aux populations de cet espace de s’épanouir. Cet axe est à l’origine des risques anthropiques de toute nature dans cette localité. C’est pour mettre en relief les conséquences de cette réalité sur la population et sur le développement local que le présent travail a été élaboré. A l’aide des enquêtes de terrain et des observations diverses, il en découle que la gestion et le mauvais état de cette route sont responsables des obstacles et risques variés qui affectent une population de plus en plus nombreuse et dynamique qui pratique les activités agricoles et approvisionne par ce fait même la ville de Yaoundé et ses environs. Ce qui appelle à une sensibilisation et à une synergie entre les acteurs afin que les opérations de reconstruction et de réhabilitation de ce tronçon soient plutôt bénéfiques autant pour la communauté que pour les populations riveraines.","PeriodicalId":277115,"journal":{"name":"IAR Journal of Humanities and Social Science","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133609273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Myths and Realities of Niger Delta Crisis and Nigeria’s Foreign Image In The Fourth Republic","authors":"Ogah M. A, Aliyu T. S","doi":"10.47310/iarjhss.2022.v03i02.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47310/iarjhss.2022.v03i02.001","url":null,"abstract":"Nigeria has been portrayed in bad light due to its unimpressive image and reputation as a corrupt and mismanaged economy often blamed on bad governance and poor leadership particularly in the management of the Niger-Delta crisis. The research basically examines the myths and realities of Niger Delta Crisis and its impact on Nigeria’s foreign image in the fourth republic. Rentier state theory was used as theoretical framework. Mixed research design was employed while data were generated from both primary and secondary sources. The sample size of 400 was determined using Rakesh statistical formula from the target population of 1,380. Four hundred (400) questionnaires were distributed to the respondents. However, three hundred and fifty (387) questionnaire were filled and retrieved. Thus 387 out of the 400 questionnaire were used to analyze the data. The responses from the questionnaires were presented according to the objectives using, frequency table (frequency, count and percentage). Findings from the study reveals that Nigeria since inception as a federation has been a fragile and weak nation, Nigerian foreign image reputation has been greatly affected by some internal factors that have made the country not to secure a remarkable influence and respect in sub-regional, regional and global diplomatic relationship despite its wealth and commitment in assisting other countries, the weakness of the Nigerian state arises primarily from the incapacity of the state to deliver essential and basic needs to its citizens and the Nigerian state is a victim of high level corruption and bad governance, political instability, ethnic and religious conflicts among others. These challenges have clogged up the route to sustainable development, tarnished Nigeria’s image and caused the diminishment of Nigeria’s prominence both at home and abroad. The study strongly recommends that the country should accept external third party support for mediating and coordinating the peace process, as this appears to be the only basis on which negotiations with the militants can be effectively conducted. External support of the United Nations is particularly needed here, as this will guarantee a holistic approach to the problem.","PeriodicalId":277115,"journal":{"name":"IAR Journal of Humanities and Social Science","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133799147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sword of Sun Tzu in The Perspective of Free and Active Political","authors":"Hotma Ivan Sirait, A. Rachman, Sutrimo Sumarlan","doi":"10.47310/iarjhss.2022.v03i01.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47310/iarjhss.2022.v03i01.002","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explains that one of the theories in Sun Tzu's art of war can be applied in various aspects of life related to solving problems or conflicts through peace. In this paper, the theory of the “sheathed sword” as the highest skill will be juxtaposed with free and active politics related to the pattern used in world peace efforts. The principle of free and active in Sun Tzu's art of war is described as the collaboration of two reliable ways to acquire a supreme skill. This paper will also describe how Sun Tzu's art of war becomes a reference for various aspects of conflict resolution and how free and active politics sees it as an art of \"war\" with the highest skill.","PeriodicalId":277115,"journal":{"name":"IAR Journal of Humanities and Social Science","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134268037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"In-depth Analysis on the Methodology of Sanad and MatanCriticisms: The Perspective of Hadith Scholars","authors":"J. Maihula, Muhammad Mujtaba Abdulkadir","doi":"10.47310/iarjhss.2022.v03i01.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47310/iarjhss.2022.v03i01.008","url":null,"abstract":"Knowledge on the classification (Mustalah) and sciences (‘Ulum) of the Hadith that has long existed is the platform for religious scholars to debate the preservation and safeguarding of the originality and authenticity of the Prophet’s SAW Hadith. The topic is to determine whether to accept or reject the circumstances surrounding the chain of narrators (Sanad) and the text of the Hadith (Matan). The evaluation of a Hadith is made based on the Sanad and Matan criticisms. What is the relationship between these two aspects and to what degree does the role and significance of these two aspects affect the evaluation of a Hadith, notwithstanding the criteria needed by parties that intend to evaluate the Hadith? Hence, these are some of the questions that reflect the issues in this article. This brief study on the writings by experts in the field has produced a few latent points that can be summarised as; the criticisms of the Sanad and Matan had begun since the time of the Prophet’s SAW companions although criticisms on the Matan took preference and dominance due to the need at that moment in time. In the context of evaluating the Hadith, both these aspects need to be jointly criticized and not in a separate context. At times, the Hadith might have been authenticated based on the Sanad, nevertheless criticism of the Matan would still be initiated to ascertain that the text of the Hadith is safe from contradictory facts or void of any hidden flaws.","PeriodicalId":277115,"journal":{"name":"IAR Journal of Humanities and Social Science","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134098285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Current Impacts of the Us - China Strategic Competition on Vietnam","authors":"N. Yen","doi":"10.47310/iarjhss.2022.v03i01.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47310/iarjhss.2022.v03i01.007","url":null,"abstract":"Vietnam has a quite special position in the comprehensive foreign policy of the US and China in Southeast Asia thanks to its important geostrategic location in this region. “Whoever controlling Vietnam can control Southeast Asia”.1 In the complicated context of US-China competition, beside the same impacts as Southeast Asian countries, Vietnam also suffers from other impacts due to its unique geo-strategic location. In order to clarify the impacts of US-China strategic competition on Vietnam, the article will present the following contents: (1) Vietnam's geostrategic location; (2) The impacts of US-China competition on Vietnam.","PeriodicalId":277115,"journal":{"name":"IAR Journal of Humanities and Social Science","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116427113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Brief Analysis on the Impact of Minority Parsi Community Issues by Rohinton Mistry’s Novels","authors":"Y. A., K. M.","doi":"10.47310/iarjhss.2022.v03i01.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47310/iarjhss.2022.v03i01.009","url":null,"abstract":"Literature has always represented society in one form or another because writers are the sensitive souls of the society who are affected by the slightest possible change in their surroundings. This paper deals with Indian literature especially focuses on Indian diasporic writer Rohinton Mistry who represents the realistic picture of the most sustained explorations of post – independence Indian society through his chronicles of individual and community lives. Mistry’s fiction covers many themes, from politics to parsi community life and economic inequality to national ‘events’ such as wars, rigorously examining the impact of historical forces and social events on ‘small’ lives. As his novels depicts the social, cultural and political life in India. Most of his concerns are devoted towards the preservation of the parsi community which is marginalized sections of the society which include the economically and socially downtrodden, old and decrepit, women, etc. His concerns for the socially downtrodden and socially marginalized have found genuine representation in his works. Rohinton Mistry rеflects the reality of India’s post colonial greedy politics of corruption, oppression, exploitation, violence, strong opposition to social and class differences have extended the spectrum of contemporary reality through his novels.","PeriodicalId":277115,"journal":{"name":"IAR Journal of Humanities and Social Science","volume":"122 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128016466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Comparative Study on the Use of English Songs and Poems to Teach Vocabulary for English as a Second Language Learners","authors":"H. K. Dineshika","doi":"10.47310/iarjhss.2022.v03i01.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47310/iarjhss.2022.v03i01.005","url":null,"abstract":"Vocabulary is an important aspect of teaching and learning a language, especially in teaching and learning a second language or a foreign language. Lexical Approach by Lewis (1993) contains a taxonomy of lexical items which shows what kind of vocabulary the learner should develop, and Cameron (2001) states that in learning vocabulary the aspects of pronunciation, meaning, spelling and the grammatical usage of the specific words should be taught. In that case, there have been various strategies to teach and learn vocabulary in the English as a Second Language (ESL) context. This study investigates whether the usage of English songs and poems in English as a Second Language (ESL) classroom enhance the knowledge in the vocabulary of the secondary level learners. This study provides an answer to the research question “How does the usage of English songs and poems enhance the ESL students’ knowledge in vocabulary at the secondary level?” and claims two hypotheses, a) The use of English songs is more effective than using English poems in teaching vocabulary. b) There is a significant and positive impact after the usage of songs and poems in grade 10 with compared to grade 6. Twenty-five students from each class from grade 6 and grade 10 at H/ Weeraketiya Rajapaksha Central College participated in the study. The data was collected using the pretests and posttests. The data was analyzed using SPSS version 22. The findings indicated that both songs and poems have a positive impact on the enhancement of vocabulary knowledge at the secondary level. In both grades, songs were more effective in teaching vocabulary than poems. The second hypothesis of this study was partially confirmed as Grade 10 group that exposed to songs had an improvement whereas Grade 10 group that exposed to poems had shown a reduction in their marks, compared to Grade 6. Overall, the findings indicate the effectiveness of usage of English songs and poems in teaching and learning vocabulary in the secondary level ESL classroom. Though teachers do not pay much attention to the usage of songs and poems, they would be very much productive in enhancing the ESL learners’ knowledge in vocabulary.","PeriodicalId":277115,"journal":{"name":"IAR Journal of Humanities and Social Science","volume":"102 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133887591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Development of State Defense Awareness in Breaking the Chain of Radical Understanding as a Universe War","authors":"Dadi Rusyadi, Deni D. A.R, Wayan Nurida","doi":"10.47310/iarjhss.2022.v03i01.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47310/iarjhss.2022.v03i01.004","url":null,"abstract":"Radicalism and terrorism are common enemies of all mankind in the world, especially Indonesia. In dealing with terrorism, especially ISIS, Indonesia has made a number of efforts, including through a policy of fostering and strengthening awareness of defending the country for all Indonesian people, which aims to strengthen the love of every citizen for his homeland and country. The purpose of this study is first, to analyze how the form of state defense awareness development organized by Kodam Jaya in breaking the chain of the spread of ISIS terrorism.The research method used is qualitative research. The results show that there is a role for the TNI in breaking the chain of terrorism in Jakarta. Kodam Jaya does this through soft behavioralism, namely in the form of fostering awareness of state defense to break the chain of radicalism and terrorism. The conclusions in this study are, State Defense awareness activities are one of the implementations of the territorial function, namely social communication. This activity is carried out by the territorial unit so that the public understands from the start if there are spots of radicalism in their environment. The state defense awareness activities are carried out by Kodam Jaya in the scope of education, the scope of society and the scope of work. The implementation of state defense awareness in the various scopes above is able to break the chain of spread of radicalism and terrorism in the Jakarta area. The form of activity above is an elaboration of a universal war against radicalism in the country, where the TNI involves all components of society and existing resources to combat radicalism and terrorism.","PeriodicalId":277115,"journal":{"name":"IAR Journal of Humanities and Social Science","volume":"333 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124692725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"جهود علماء المسلمين في البحث العلمي المؤصل الشيخ عثمان بن إسحاق الفرضي نموذجا","authors":"Muntaka Yahaya Aminu","doi":"10.47310/iarjhss.2022.v03i01.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47310/iarjhss.2022.v03i01.006","url":null,"abstract":"The science of inheritance is one of the original scientific research that many Muslim scholars, ancient and modern, took care of, as they made their interest in studying it, so they dealt with hot and suspicious issues, and studied them in their corridors and corners until they deepened in the division of the inheritance hypothesis, so the study at that period was dependent on the books established by the Shaykhs and scholars, as well as according to the exact specialization in the subject of doctrinal jurisprudence or the so-called four schools, which made it of great importance and interest among specialists and contemporary interested in the curricula of universities in the world, especially Muslims, and they took great care of it, as they laid a solid brick, and established a strong and prevalent curriculum that affects. The issue of division or science of inheritance for their students at all University levels. Shaykh Uthman bin Ishaq is one of oldest scholars far ahead, who studied the science of inheritance convincingly, and demonstrated his genius and his stubbornness in the field, and listed issues of great importance in his book as a school for him or his own opinion appropriate to the texts transmitted in analogy. The article attempts to link the original rule and the efforts of this venerable scholar, al-Nahrir, who grew up and grew up in an African region, and is one of the students of Shaykh Uthman bin Foday, may Allah have mercy on him. And made it in our curricula rooted in our Nigerian Universities under the Department of Islamic Studies of them. The article includes the following points: The preface, where it talks about the science of inheritance or ordinances comprehensively. A brief history of Shaykh Uthman bin Ishaq, may Allah have mercy on him. View and study his author as his efforts to in authentication of sciences. The methodology of scientific research rooted in the book. Suggestions and solutions to simplify and integrate the literature into the curricula of Nigerian Universities. Conclusion Margins and references.","PeriodicalId":277115,"journal":{"name":"IAR Journal of Humanities and Social Science","volume":"121 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124516937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}