Res Politicae最新文献_第2页

Low intensity conflict: the Russo-Georgian situation after 2008 低强度冲突:2008年后的俄罗斯-格鲁吉亚局势

Res Politicae Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.16926/rp.2022.14.04

Mariusz Rzeszutko

{"title":"Low intensity conflict: the Russo-Georgian situation after 2008","authors":"Mariusz Rzeszutko","doi":"10.16926/rp.2022.14.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16926/rp.2022.14.04","url":null,"abstract":"The signature of the so-called Six-Point Ceasefire Agreement and the Agreement on Measures Implementing to the Six-Point Plan by all parties of the Russian-Georgian conflict, resulted in the international arena considering the Russian-Georgian conflict as frozen. Successive indistinguishable politicians elected as a president and prime ministers have ensured that Georgia and its problem have been forgotten by the international arena and the global mass media. Recognition of such a status has only emboldened the Russian Federation, leading it to take further steps in the area of the occupied republics and, in the longer term, the Near Abroad space. Moreover, despite its official frozen status, the active phase of the conflict has been, and continues to be, maintained by the Russian Federation by keeping military bases and border guards on Georgia’s occupied territories, as well as by carrying out a delimitation process (so-called borderisation) with the defector separatist authorities. The spikes in tensions at the so-called unrecognized borders indicate that neither side wants to tolerate a further deterioration of the security situation in that area. In the face of recent events, including Russia’s renewed aggression on Ukraine, the protracted Russian-Georgian conflict, though of low intensity, should notably return to the agenda of Russia’s talks with the West.","PeriodicalId":276897,"journal":{"name":"Res Politicae","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122767525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The dangers in a globalising world – selected examples 全球化世界的危险——精选的例子

Res Politicae Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.16926/rp.2020.12.01

K. Krzyżak

引用次数: 0

The Genesis and assumptions of the contemporary security strategy of the Swiss Confederation 瑞士联邦当代安全战略的起源和设想

Res Politicae Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.16926/rp.2020.12.07

A. Czichos

{"title":"The Genesis and assumptions of the contemporary security strategy of the Swiss Confederation","authors":"A. Czichos","doi":"10.16926/rp.2020.12.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16926/rp.2020.12.07","url":null,"abstract":"For centuries, Switzerland’s security system was based on the historically grounded neutrality and it was directed “inwards”, with few exceptions such as World Wars. Along with geopolitical changes in Europe and in the world in the 20th and 21st centuriy, the country was forced to re-evaluate its security policy. In the internal area, the Armed Forces were reorganized and modernized, creating one of a kind military organisation, well-equipped militia army based on obligatory army service for the citizens, civil defense and strong social need to defend the country. Contemporary threats to the European security have forced the Confederation to open itself to international cooperation, which resulted in joining to the UN and intensified cooperation with other organizations, including the EU and NATO. Switzerland returned to “active neutrality”, established extensive economic and assistance contacts, and joined – with other countries – peacekeeping, stabilization and observation missions with the UN mandate around the world. In the 20th and 21st century, Switzerland has become a country opened to international cooperation in many areas, not only economic but also political.","PeriodicalId":276897,"journal":{"name":"Res Politicae","volume":"118 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128173963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Functioning of totalitarian systems – selected aspects 极权制度的运作-选择的方面

Res Politicae Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.16926/rp.2022.14.08

Piotr Tasarz

引用次数: 0

Graubünden – „little Switzerland”. Political, ethnic and cultural characteristics of the canton graub<e:1> -“小瑞士”。广东的政治、民族和文化特色

Res Politicae Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.16926/rp.2019.11.08

A. Czichos

引用次数: 0

The state of Israel and the problem of cultural identification and radicalization of the attitudes in the Middle East region 以色列国和中东地区的文化认同问题以及态度的激进化

Res Politicae Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.16926/rp.2021.13.07

Anna Zasuń

引用次数: 0

Safety and public order during the state of emergency in the Polish view 波兰认为紧急状态期间的安全和公共秩序

Res Politicae Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.16926/rp.2020.12.04

K. Pachnik, Marta Majchrzyk

引用次数: 0

Sicarii by Flavius Josephus. Premodern terrorists or the founding myth of modern Israel? 弗拉维乌斯·约瑟夫的《西西里》。是前现代的恐怖分子还是现代以色列的建国神话?

Res Politicae Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.16926/rp.2021.13.08

Robert Bobkier, P. Herman

{"title":"Sicarii by Flavius Josephus. Premodern terrorists or the founding myth of modern Israel?","authors":"Robert Bobkier, P. Herman","doi":"10.16926/rp.2021.13.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16926/rp.2021.13.08","url":null,"abstract":"Contemporary international terrorism differs a little from the acts of violence that took place in ancient history. The first known example of the use of political terrorism was Sicarii, a Jewish sect operating in Palestine and Egypt in the years 66–73 CE. Virtually all information about this group comes from Flavius Josephus, a first-century Romano-Jewish historian and military leader. The term sicarii itself has a Latin etymology and means murderers or assassins. It comes from the word sica, meaning dagger. It appeared in legal Latin in 81 BCE together with the Act Lex Cornelia de sicariis et veneficis, which was one of the first legal regulations in the field of serious organized crime. The Sicarii, however, fought in their own country with the intention of liberating it from the rule of a foreign power, Rome. To this day, it remains unresolved whether the Sicarii and Zealots belonged to the same political group that used terrorism for political purposes: killings, arson, poisoning water supplies, and even the seizure of the mountain fortress of Masada, ending in mass suicide. And the myth of the desperate courage of the defenders of Masada became the glue of the national consciousness of the citizens of the modern state of Israel.","PeriodicalId":276897,"journal":{"name":"Res Politicae","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125157288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

[rec.] Danuta Gibas-Krzak (ed.),Terrorism in the Balkans in the 20th and 21st century, Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek, Toruń 2018, s. 238 [rec] Danuta gi巴斯- krzak(编)，20世纪和21世纪巴尔干地区的恐怖主义，Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek, toruski 2018, s. 238

Res Politicae Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.16926/rp.2019.11.11

A. Ciupiński

引用次数: 1

The policy of improving public safety after 1989 1989年后改善公共安全的政策

Res Politicae Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.16926/rp.2019.11.04

Jerzy Zdański

引用次数: 1