极权制度的运作-选择的方面

Piotr Tasarz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

极权主义政权往往与20世纪联系在一起,是心理学家和政治学家争论的话题。即使在今天,仍有无数人不加批判地相信领导人的话,这在文明世界的普通公民中造成了恐惧。在极权主义和专制政权中,使用心理战是一件标准的事情。宣传和操纵技术的演变导致了完美的独裁统治,残酷地消灭了任何形式的不服从。直到今天,公民对统治者近乎宗教的态度仍然是许多研究的主题,这些研究集中在描述现代社会病态上。扩张的确是极权主义政权最重要的课题之一。这些扩张伴随着极权主义政权的侵略性政治,经常导致被称为全面战争的冲突,这是国际冲突的终极工具。这些严格限于极权主义的战争在全世界造成了数百万人的伤亡。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Functioning of totalitarian systems – selected aspects
Totalitarian regimes that are often associated with XX-th century are topic of disputs of psychologists and political scientists. Countless amount of people that uncritically believe in words of their leaders even today create fear among normal citizens of civilized world. In totalitarian and authoritarian regimes, usage of psychological warfare was a standard thing. Evolution of propaganda and techniques of manipulation has lead to a perfect dictatorships, that brutally extinguished any kind of insubordination. Almost religious attitude of citizens toward rulers till this day is subject of many studies focused around description of modern social pathologies. Expansions are indeed one of the most important subjects of totalitarian regimes. These expansions alongside aggresive politics of totalitarian regimes were often cause of conflicts known as – Total Wars –an ultimate tool of international conflicts. These wars that were strictly bounded to totalitarianism caused millions of causalities all around the world.
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