Scientific Notes of V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University. Juridical science最新文献

{"title":"CRIMINOLOGICAL RISKS OF THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGY IN ILLEGAL DRUG TRAFFICKING","authors":"V. Solov’ev","doi":"10.29039/2413-1733-2021-7-4-349-360","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29039/2413-1733-2021-7-4-349-360","url":null,"abstract":"The most important prerequisite for studying the risks of using artificial intelligence in drug trafficking is that in its organized forms, this activity is essentially a business model that has significant similarities with the patterns of functioning of legal entrepreneurial activity. These risks are of particular relevance in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. The costs incurred during the pandemic, as well as the continuing anti-epidemiological measures, are forcing illegal entrepreneurs to look for ways to optimize business processes. Artificial intelligence is the most effective tool for this. This technology can be used for the optimal geographical distribution of drug production sites, procurement and transportation of raw materials, precursors, increasing the quantity and improving the quality of the manufactured product. Artificial intelligence can be used in planning drug trafficking, including the use of unmanned vehicles, it allows assessing the quality of sales markets, it can facilitate the organization of marketing activities, regulate the prices of drugs, is able to provide assistance in the course of money laundering, diversification of criminal business, coordination actions of members of a criminal group, in the selection of personnel, their placement and management.","PeriodicalId":275116,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Notes of V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University. Juridical science","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133054996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"TOPICAL ISSUES OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE USE OF PREVENTIVE MEASURES AGAINST MINORS SUSPECTS AND ACCUSED PERSONS","authors":"Kristina Titova","doi":"10.29039/2413-1733-2021-7-4-361-366","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29039/2413-1733-2021-7-4-361-366","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with topical issues of the effectiveness of the use of preventive measures against juvenile suspects and accused persons. Based on the study of legal literature, judicial and investigative practice, the author analyzes the effectiveness of the use of preventive measures against minor suspects and accused persons, and focuses on controversial issues that require special attention.","PeriodicalId":275116,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Notes of V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University. Juridical science","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125269842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"LEGAL ISSUES OF THE ACTIVITIES OF LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT BODIES OF THE REPUBLIC OF CRIMEA IN THE PROVISION OF SERVICES TO THE POPULATION: ASSESSMENT OF EFFICIENCY AND WAYS OF IMPROVEMENT","authors":"A. Sibileva","doi":"10.29039/2413-1733-2021-7-4-367-374","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29039/2413-1733-2021-7-4-367-374","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines and analyzes the concept and essence of the provision of municipal services, both on the territory of the Russian Federation as a whole, and, in relation to certain issues, in the Republic of Crimea. An acquaintance is carried out and a statistical analysis of the data contained on the Internet resource «Your Control» is carried out, according to information provided by the residents of Crimea, as a result of which three problematic aspects were identified in the provision of services to the population. The first of them concerns the issues of providing municipal services in order to implement the principle of «one window». A normative definition of this principle is given, as well as an assessment of the effectiveness of its short existence is carried out. The second problematic issue is the provision of municipal services in digital (electronic) format. In addition to the banal shortcomings of the appropriate level of technical support, attention is drawn to general legal shortcomings. And the third problem is the procedure for obtaining information regarding the official publication of newly adopted municipal legal acts. As a result of the study, possible options for improving the current legislation in the selected area were proposed.","PeriodicalId":275116,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Notes of V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University. Juridical science","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116695512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE SYSTEM OF EXECUTIVE AUTHORITIES IN THE SPHERE OF MIGRATION: CURRENT PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS","authors":"K. Trifonova","doi":"10.29039/2413-1733-2021-7-4-89-99","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29039/2413-1733-2021-7-4-89-99","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: The topic of migration is relevant and significant for society and the state. The legal component of migration, the quality of normative regulation, legal and organizational support for the activities of public authorities in the field of migration, authorized to implement migration policy, do not always correspond to the rapidly developing legal relationship, especially in the context of the coronavirus pandemic. And in this regard, the author identified a number of problems that require their prompt legal solution. The author of the material proposed a classification of executive authorities in the field of migration. \u0000In order to solve one of the problem — the delimitation of powers between the bodies exercising competence in the field of migration policy, as the author notes, individual scientists are invited to develop and adopt a special Federal Law dedicated to the delimitation of such powers. The author focuses on the fact that there is a need to distribute powers between various subjects of migration policy, substantiates the need to identify criteria based on which these powers will be distributed. \u0000In particular, the main body of state power in the field of migration should be, in fact, the Main Directorate of Internal Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. Also, it is the Main Directorate of Internal Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia that should be responsible for coordinating the activities of other state bodies implementing policies in the field of migration. \u0000In conclusion, the author points out that the improvement of state policy in the migration sphere, which is also associated with the strengthening of the law enforcement component of the activities of the subjects of migration policy. Without the interaction of the Main Directorate of Internal Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia with other federal executive bodies in legal regulation in the field of migration, as well as in the implementation of law enforcement functions for federal state control (supervision) in this area, it is impossible to stabilize the migration situation in the country and ensure the national security of the Russian Federation.","PeriodicalId":275116,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Notes of V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University. Juridical science","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127097383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"DIVISION OF TRANSACTION INTO OBLIGATORY AND ADMINISTRATIVE ONES: PROSPECTS FOR LEGISLATIVE CONSOLIDATION","authors":"E. Ostapova","doi":"10.29039/2413-1733-2021-7-4-272-279","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29039/2413-1733-2021-7-4-272-279","url":null,"abstract":"This article provides a legal assessment of the prospects for legislative consolidation in Russia of the division of transactions into obligatory and administrative, the opinion about the need for which is expressed in the science of civil law. Supporters of the idea of ​​administrative transactions as such consider the actions of the parties to execute the contract. Meanwhile, the position of scientists who reject the idea of ​​administrative transactions seems to be more consistent with the civil legislation of Russia, since the current civil legislation does not give grounds to consider the actions of the parties to the agreement on its execution as transactions. Otherwise, the transaction will be deprived of its main feature — the free expression of the will of the parties, since the fulfillment of obligations does not imply such an expression of will. In support of his position, the author made an attempt to refute the arguments that the assignment of rights presupposes the expression of the will of the parties to conclude an agreement and a separate expression of their will to make the assignment, that is, the execution of an administrative transaction in pursuance of the specified agreement.","PeriodicalId":275116,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Notes of V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University. Juridical science","volume":"201 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124513093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PRINCIPLES OF PROTECTION BY THE PROSECUTOR IN JUDICIAL ORDER OF PUBLIC INTERESTS IN THE FIELD OF USE AND PROTECTION OF SPECIALLY PROTECTED NATURAL TERRITORIES","authors":"S. Berdinskikh","doi":"10.29039/2413-1733-2021-7-4-105-113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29039/2413-1733-2021-7-4-105-113","url":null,"abstract":"The defense by the prosecutor in court of public interests in the use and protection of specially protected natural areas is one of the priority directions of the prosecutor’s activity. At the same time, the theoretical foundations, including the methods for carrying out this activity, are currently not fully formed. Principles are the cornerstone of both theory and practice. In this regard, the author, taking into account the available approaches, formulated the principles for the implementation and organization of the activity in question, the construction and content of the methodology, the assessment of evidence in cases of protection of public interest in the use and protection of specially protected natural areas.","PeriodicalId":275116,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Notes of V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University. Juridical science","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123005639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"POTENTIAL INFLUENCE OF MORAL AND LEGAL VALUES ON THE LEGISLATIVE PROCESS","authors":"A. Kuzubova","doi":"10.29039/2413-1733-2021-7-4-313-317","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29039/2413-1733-2021-7-4-313-317","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the study of the legal nature of the impact of moral and legal values on the legislative process. The semantic significance of subjective moral and legal values of legislators is emphasized, the expediency of moral examination of draft laws in order to create effective legal implementation mechanisms is substantiated. As a result of the conducted research, it is concluded that it is necessary to conduct moral examinations of draft laws in the context of the need for congruent functioning of moral and legal values.","PeriodicalId":275116,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Notes of V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University. Juridical science","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132678637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"APPLICATION OF THE CIVIL LAW INSTITUTE OF ANALOGY IN THE REGULATION OF PUBLIC RELATIONS IN THE FIELD OF LABOR","authors":"V. Procevskij, V. Koval","doi":"10.29039/2413-1733-2021-7-4-340-348","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29039/2413-1733-2021-7-4-340-348","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the current trends in the market of legal regulation of labor by the norms of civil law. The intersectoral interaction of civil and labor law is analyzed thanks to the civil law institute of analogy. The controversial issues related to the regulation of public relations in the field of labor are considered. The scientific theories of domestic scientists in the field of civil and labor law are critically analyzed, the international legal experience of regulating public relations in the field of labor by the norms of civil law is used. \u0000It is proposed to solve the problems of regulating social relations in the sphere of labor due to the insufficient regulation of such legal relations by special norms in other branches of law and appropriate amendments and additions are made to the legislative framework of the Russian Federation.","PeriodicalId":275116,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Notes of V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University. Juridical science","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130260941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"LEGAL AND REGULATORY FRAMEWORK FOR ENSURING THE MENTAL SECURITY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION","authors":"E. Obrinskaya","doi":"10.29039/2413-1733-2021-7-4-171-180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29039/2413-1733-2021-7-4-171-180","url":null,"abstract":"Mental threats to individual and group identity lead to a large-scale crisis and jeopardize the future of Russia and the Russian world as a civilizational (not ethnic) project. Globalization processes and their specific side effects pose a significant danger to the mentality. The most serious destructive effect on the mentality is exerted by external manipulation practices, in particular, by the instruments of “soft power”. The problem of external influence is becoming one of the most important problems of ensuring national security in the modern world. An orientation is being formed not only on passive protection, but also on preventive actions in this area. The legal and regulatory framework for the mental security of the Russian Federation is fully consistent with the emerging threats and the necessary efforts to counter them. At the same time, there are opportunities for its improvement in the direction of the final separation of mental security into an independent integral segment of national security, which will make it possible to more effectively solve the problems and tasks that arise in this area.","PeriodicalId":275116,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Notes of V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University. Juridical science","volume":"165 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132136168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"MODERN LEGAL RELATIONSHIP IN THE CONTEXT OF THE THEORY OF CORRELATION OF SUBJECTS OF LAW","authors":"S. Vasiliev","doi":"10.29039/2413-1733-2021-7-4-10-15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29039/2413-1733-2021-7-4-10-15","url":null,"abstract":"In modern conditions, jurisprudence is very often confused with bureaucracy. This circumstance is due to the fact that everyone is accustomed to accurately and rigorously comply with each letter of the law and another, even not the most significant legal act in terms of legal force. At the same time, one has to face the fear of fulfilling this or that provision incorrectly, which leaves an imprint not only on the well-being of citizens, but also creates a certain negative tension when contacting public authorities, state or municipal institutions, etc. As a result, the law has turned from a means of resolving conflict situations and stabilizing relations in society into something that interferes with the life of an ordinary person. It seems that this happened because the “law for man” paradigm turned into “man for the law”. Such reflections prompted the author to try to formulate a theory of the correlation of subjects of law, which would determine the key positions of competent persons and bodies, not only within the framework of legal relations. Nevertheless, the latter continue to play the most significant value and will be considered in this work in more detail. The main conclusion is that the law should serve people, and not vice versa, for which, when creating it, it is necessary to take into account their real interests, what happens in life instead of modeling their behavior in the future, also using measures of state coercion.","PeriodicalId":275116,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Notes of V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University. Juridical science","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127772886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}