Scientific Notes of V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University. Juridical science最新文献

{"title":"THE CONCEPT OF ILLEGAL ARMS TRAFFICKING AND CLASSIFICATION OF CRIMES","authors":"V. A. Robak","doi":"10.37279/2413-1733-2021-7-3(1)-212-216","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37279/2413-1733-2021-7-3(1)-212-216","url":null,"abstract":"The work is devoted to the analysis of the concept of «illegal arms trafficking». The opinions of various authors are studied, as well as the author’s interpretation of this concept is given. The article presents the opinions of various authors. Regarding the classification of crimes in the field of illegal arms trafficking, the author’s position is also indicated. illegal arms trafficking should be understood as a violation of the rules for handling weapons, both prohibited and permitted for circulation, established by criminal legislation. Illegal arms trafficking is a crime under art. 222, 222.1, 223, 223.1, 224, 225, 226, 226.1 (regarding the smuggling of explosives, firearms or their main parts, explosive devices, ammunition, weapons of mass destruction, their means of delivery, other weapons, other military equipment, as well as materials and equipment that can be used in the creation of weapons of mass destruction, their means of delivery, other weapons, other military equipment), 348, 349 and 355 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.","PeriodicalId":275116,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Notes of V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University. Juridical science","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126198789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE ESSENCE OF MODERN PROBLEMS OF STATE SUPPORT FOR AGRICULTURE IN RUSSIA","authors":"H. Utrendeeva","doi":"10.29039/2413-1733-2021-7-4-291-298","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29039/2413-1733-2021-7-4-291-298","url":null,"abstract":"The article revises the main problems of state support for Russian agricultural producers, on the basis of which some ways to overcome them are proposed. The analysis of the current agrarian legislation regarding the price, tax, credit and investment policy of the agro-industrial complex of the Russian Federation is carried out. The main principles of the state agrarian policy have been worked out, including the principles of interaction between the state administration bodies and agricultural producers in the regions.","PeriodicalId":275116,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Notes of V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University. Juridical science","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115760187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"DEFINITION AND CONTENT OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHT TO HOUSING","authors":"S. Trifonov","doi":"10.29039/2413-1733-2021-7-4-82-88","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29039/2413-1733-2021-7-4-82-88","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the study of the constitutional right to housing and the analysis of the specific content of this subjective right. \u0000Social rights and freedoms are one of the foundations of a democratic, legal and, especially, social state (Articles 1, 7 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation). One of the most important social rights is the right to housing. The need for housing is one of the primary human needs. Today, housing performs the functions of a place of rest, home life, study, work, communication, consumption of material and spiritual benefits, providing comfortable conditions for a healthy existence and protection from cold, heat, other conditions, and the like. \u0000It is not surprising that the right to housing is considered by the international community as one of the elements of the right to a decent standard of living (Article 25 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 11 of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights). At the same time, in the Russian constitutional law, the right to housing is positioned as an independent constitutional right. \u0000After analyzing the normative prescriptions of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, it becomes clear that the right of citizens to housing should be attributed to socio-economic rights and freedoms. The right of citizens to housing corresponds with such constitutional rights and freedoms as: the right to inviolability of the home, the right to private property, the right to free choice of place of stay and residence, and the right to personal dignity. In modern scientific doctrine, the right to housing is a constitutionally guaranteed opportunity for a citizen to satisfy the need for housing in one of the ways determined by law.","PeriodicalId":275116,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Notes of V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University. Juridical science","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128691053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"INDIVIDUAL ISSUES OF THE ORGANIZATION OF SCIENTIFIC ACTIVITY IN THE INTERNAL AFFAIRS BODIES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: STATE AND PROSPECTS","authors":"A. Ivanova","doi":"10.29039/2413-1733-2021-7-4-308-312","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29039/2413-1733-2021-7-4-308-312","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":275116,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Notes of V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University. Juridical science","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116774857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE PRACTICE OF APPLYING ANTI-CORRUPTION MEASURES IN THE REPUBLIC OF CRIMEA","authors":"Dinara Kayumova","doi":"10.29039/2413-1733-2021-7-4-147-151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29039/2413-1733-2021-7-4-147-151","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the problems of legal regulation and law enforcement in the field of combating corruption in the Republic of Crimea, identified in the framework of the supervisory activities of the prosecutor’s office, formulated proposals for their resolution. The results of the supervisory activity of the Prosecutor’s Office of the Republic of Crimea are presented. It has been established that the main types of violations of anti-corruption legislation are: non-regulation of conflicts of interest (in the republic, such forms of conflict of interest as the use of official position in the interests of close relatives in decision-making are revealed); participation of employees in the activities of commercial organizations, unreliability of information provided on the income and property of a civil servant. In addition, the article draws attention to the positive experience of anti-corruption education.","PeriodicalId":275116,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Notes of V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University. Juridical science","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127016545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CHARACTERISTIC OF THE MAIN DIRECTIONS FOR IMPROVING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE STATE POLICY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE AREA OF APPOINTMENT AND EXECUTION OF ADMINISTRATIVE PENALTIES","authors":"V. Tsyndrya","doi":"10.29039/2413-1733-2021-7-4-280-290","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29039/2413-1733-2021-7-4-280-290","url":null,"abstract":"The article actualizes the need to study the problems of the implementation of the state policy of the Russian Federation in the field of the appointment and execution of administrative punishments. \u0000The analysis of certain aspects of the execution of administrative punishments, primarily administrative fines in modern conditions, is carried out. \u0000Based on the study of the provisions of the Concept of the new Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, as well as the provisions of the draft Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offenses (as of 05/29/2020), the Procedural Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offenses (as of 06/16/2020), as well as the results of their scientific and public discussion, scientific publications, we have identified and characterized the following areas of administrative punishment policies concerning: general conditions for the appointment of administrative punishments; the appointment of administrative penalties in relation to individual subjects; appointment of certain types of administrative punishments; execution of administrative penalties. \u0000Proposals were made on the introduction of modern technologies in production for the appointment and execution of administrative punishments, overcoming the «commercialization» of the penal policy, introducing a point-based system for assigning administrative fines for certain types of administrative punishments, the need to complete the reform of the administrative-tort legislation of the Russian Federation.","PeriodicalId":275116,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Notes of V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University. Juridical science","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125815427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PROBLEMS OF COUNTERING TERRORIST CRIMES IN RUSSIA","authors":"A. Nagornyi","doi":"10.29039/2413-1733-2021-7-4-165-170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29039/2413-1733-2021-7-4-165-170","url":null,"abstract":"This article provides statistical data showing a sharp increase in committed terrorist crimes in recent years, which leads to the intensification of measures aimed at countering terrorism and the development of new provisions, including for the prevention of such actions among civil society participants. An analysis of the concepts of «extremism» and «terrorism» was carried out, the result of which was the conclusion about the need to prevent the spread of radical extremist ideologies in information telecommunication networks as one of the reasons for the formation of terrorist groups and the recruitment of new participants among young people in the framework of countering terrorist crimes, and are often considered encountered problems of countering terrorism at the present stage of the development of society. Proposals have been formulated to amend the legislation of the Russian Federation both in terms of measures to counter terrorist crimes and terrorist activities, and expanding the range of illegal actions, for the commission of which there may be responsibility.","PeriodicalId":275116,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Notes of V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University. Juridical science","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133116117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CRIMINAL AND SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS OF A CRIMINAL PERSONALITY IN THE SPHERE OF PURCHASING GOODS AND SERVICES TO PROVIDE STATE OR MUNICIPAL NEEDS","authors":"V. Shurinov","doi":"10.29039/2413-1733-2021-7-4-237-242","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29039/2413-1733-2021-7-4-237-242","url":null,"abstract":"The publication examines the criminal and socio-demographic characteristics of the personality of the offender in the field of procurement of goods and services for state or municipal needs. Based on the characteristics of the subject of the crime in the area under study the classification of persons who have committed crimes in the area of procurement of goods and services for state or municipal needs is developed, the conclusion about the possibility of classifying persons committing crimes in this area into three independent groups is made. It is argued that the presence of such criminal law feature as a criminal record or other criminal prosecution of the person has no significant impact on the criminological characteristic of the offender in the procurement of goods and services for public or municipal needs. The study found the presence of another criminal law feature that affects the personality of the offender who committed the crime in the field of procurement of goods and services for state or municipal needs, namely complicity. Also in the publication such socio-demographic characteristics of the personality of the offender in the sphere of procurement of goods and services for state or municipal needs, such as age, social status, educational level, gender, are considered in detail","PeriodicalId":275116,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Notes of V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University. Juridical science","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122365493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE GENESIS OF THE LEGISLATION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE FIELD OF ADMINISTRATIVE RESPONSIBILITY OF MILITARY PERSONNEL","authors":"S. Rusanova, A. Ponomarev","doi":"10.29039/2413-1733-2021-7-3(2)-270-277","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29039/2413-1733-2021-7-3(2)-270-277","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":275116,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Notes of V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University. Juridical science","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121618242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"VOYEURISM: CRIMINAL AND CRIMINOLOGICAL ASPECTS","authors":"S. Sheveleva, I. Teneneva","doi":"10.29039/2413-1733-2021-7-3(2)-209-222","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29039/2413-1733-2021-7-3(2)-209-222","url":null,"abstract":"One of the types of paraphilia is voyeurism, i.e., secretly spying on the intimate actions of other people. From the point of view of medicine, voyeurism is recognized as a disorder of sexual preference, in art it has found expression in the paintings of famous masters, but from the point of view of morality it remains in the plane of religiously conditioned prohibitions, and psychologists say that the considered form of sexual behavior is dangerous not only for the psyche of the actor, but also for the victim. Within the framework of the presented research, the authors offer an analysis of the legal reaction of foreign countries to this form of sexual deviation, consider the types of punishments, and also present a criminological portrait of voyeurism. In the legal systems of foreign countries (Great Britain, Belgium, Singapore), voyeurism is recognized as a sexual crime; in the United States, Germany, New Zealand, and some states of Australia, the act in question is recognized as a crime that violates the «right to privacy». Separate statistical data on the specified acts in separate countries (where such counting is conducted) are presented, the reasons of growth of such encroachments and ways of their implementation are defined. In Russia, such acts receive a criminal-legal assessment on the grounds of Article 137 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, which should be considered as a «legislative compromise», since in the actions of a voyeur, the main motive is sexual, and violation of privacy is not the goal. Some statistical data indicate an increase in such attacks in the world, but in Russia, the paraphilia in question is mainly the subject of research by psychologists, sexologists, and journalists. No serious criminological or criminal law studies were conducted. The presented research is the first attempt to study this phenomenon in the legal aspect, suggesting the beginning of a scientific discussion. It is concluded that in the conditions of digitalization of society, voyeurism as a form of sexual deviation will continue to develop, so it is necessary to adopt a set of legal measures aimed at protecting the rights of victims.","PeriodicalId":275116,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Notes of V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University. Juridical science","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123283060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}