{"title":"Przekształcenia zabytkowych obiektów – próba kodyfikacji","authors":"P. Molski","doi":"10.35784/odk.2767","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35784/odk.2767","url":null,"abstract":"Rozwój cywilizacyjny i związane z tym zmiany standardów funkcjonalnych, technologicznych i wzorców estetycznych wiążą się z przekształceniami istniejącej zabudowy, w tym również zabytków architektury. Uwarunkowane czynnikami pozakonserwatorskimi potrzeby i skala tych przekształceń wpływają na przewartościowania paradygmatu ochrony architektonicznego dziedzictwa. Istotnym tego przejawem, w następstwie transformacji ustrojowej w Polsce po 1989 roku, jest między innymi współzależność skutecznej ochrony zabytków z ich użytkowym wykorzystaniem. Wiąże się to z koniecznością ingerencji modernizacyjno-adaptacyjnych - ze zmianami podziałów wnętrz i potrzebą powiększania użytkowanej powierzchni poprzez rozbudowy zabytkowych obiektów lub założeń lub wznoszenia w ich najbliższym sąsiedztwie nowych. Ochrona zabytków wymaga zatem integracji działań utrwalających dokumentalne wartości historycznej tkanki z zasadami jej przystosowania do aktualnych, utylitarnych potrzeb – jako warunku przetrwania zabytków. \u0000W systematyzowaniu zasad przekształceń niezbędne jest uporządkowania nazewnictwa działań podejmowanych wobec zabytków – kluczowego w rozumieniu zasad ochrony i dialogu uczestników procesów konserwatorko-modernizacyjnych. \u0000Celem rozważań zawartych w artykule jest: zarys poglądów dotyczących ingerencji w zabytkowe struktury w rozwoju polskiej myśli konserwatorskiej jako punkt wyjścia do kodyfikacji ingerencji; diagnoza istotnych uwarunkowań decydujących o przekształceniach zabytków i potrzeb dialogu uczestników przedsięwzięć konserwatorko-modernizacyjnych; próba zdefiniowania rodzajów przekształceń z ich charakterystyką oraz sformułowanie wniosków. ","PeriodicalId":273645,"journal":{"name":"Protection of Cultural Heritage","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122206780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pozwolić odejść, czyli... Granice interwencji","authors":"Grzegorz Bukal","doi":"10.35784/odk.2779","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35784/odk.2779","url":null,"abstract":"Celem tego tekstu jest zwrócenie uwagi na problem ostatecznej granicy interwencji konserwatorskich wobez zabytków architektury w kontekście holistycznej koncepcji ochrony dziedzictwa. Pełny tekst adresowany jest do polskich czytelników ze względu na szczególne odniesienia do sytuacji polskiego systemu ochrony dziedzictwa. \u0000Choć architektura należy do sfery sztuk użytkowych, większość budynków nie powstawała jako dzieła sztuki. Racją ich bytu była i jest możliwość realizacji zadań technicznych w sposób ściśle odpowiadający oczekiwaniom użytkowników. Były w większości podporządkowane zasadom techniki i ekonomii. Ich cykl życiowy zakładał nawet estetycznie degradujące przekształcenia, zużycie oraz planowaną lub nieplanowaną śmierć. Koniec egzystencji zwykłego budynku jest tak naturalny, jak dążenie do „wiecznego”, w stanie oryginalnym, zachowania klasycznie rozumianego dzieła sztuki. Jako taki powinien być postrzegany jako naturalny, w pewnych okolicznościach nawet z konserwatorskiego punktu widzenia. \u0000Polskie prawo umożliwia, poprzez bezkrytyczne przyjęcie koncepcji wszechogarniajacego “dziedzictwa”, objęcie ochroną każdego budynku pochodzącego z niezdefiniowanej “przeszłej epoki”. Bez względu na jego stan, bez pytań o techniczną wykonalność interwencji. Wobec braku systemu objektywnego wartościowania prowadzi to do wzrostu liczby budynków uznawanych za zabytkowe oraz nieefektywności ochrony. Pogarsza także możliwości ochrony istniejących i bardzo zaniedbanych obiektów o rzeczywistej wartości.","PeriodicalId":273645,"journal":{"name":"Protection of Cultural Heritage","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132408646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Narrative Approach To Living Heritage","authors":"Nigel Walter","doi":"10.35784/ODK.2443","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35784/ODK.2443","url":null,"abstract":"This paper attempts to sketch out a theoretical framework that addresses the particular needs of living heritage. ICCROM has been at the forefront of developing a conservation practice which addresses the concerns of living heritage such as religious and pilgrimage sites (e.g. Wijesuriya 2015; Wijesuriya, Thompson, and Court 2017), and others have considered the implications for the conservation process (e.g. Poulios 2014). However, to date there has been no attempt to develop a theoretical foundation for these practices. In place of the still-dominant understanding (at least as encountered in much Western practice) of historic buildings as primarily art-historical, this paper proposes a narrative approach that allows the site or building to remain within its cultural/religious context, including an acceptance of ongoing change. While the argument proceeds from Western sources, it invites dialogue with complementary understandings of the working of tradition from other regions of the world. \u0000 \u0000Any theoretical model for living heritage must address the central question of how living buildings endure between generations, that is, their continuity between past, present and future. Since modernity entails a commitment to a radical discontinuity with the past, such an approach must engage with the resources of premodernity to develop (or perhaps return to) a non-modern understanding of tradition as developmental and creative (Author, 2017). The principal sources used in the investigation of this proposed narrative approach include Alasdair MacIntyre’s rehabilitation of tradition, Hans-Georg Gadamer’s development of philosophical hermeneutics and Paul Ricoeur’s work on narrative and time.","PeriodicalId":273645,"journal":{"name":"Protection of Cultural Heritage","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115100642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE STUCCO DECORATION OF THE MONUMENTAL ARCH ON THE DECUMANUS MAXIMUS AT HERCULANEUM","authors":"Marina Caso","doi":"10.35784/odk.1034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35784/odk.1034","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p>-</jats:p>","PeriodicalId":273645,"journal":{"name":"Protection of Cultural Heritage","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133767605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ON PRINCIPLES AND OBJECTIVITY","authors":"W. Baatz","doi":"10.35784/odk.1023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35784/odk.1023","url":null,"abstract":"The character of conservation has changed since the idea of preserving the physical remnants of history became important. Principles derived from this beginning and later on form the basis of what conservation ethics intend today. These principles were never rigid though - yet when it comes to conflict they should be transparent and precise in order to avoid the impression of arbitrariness. Developments continue, and the question where the power of decision should lie is more and more being discussed.","PeriodicalId":273645,"journal":{"name":"Protection of Cultural Heritage","volume":"190 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120880097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE CONSERVATOR’S RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE DETERIORATION OF MONUMENTS","authors":"Bogusław Szmygin","doi":"10.35784/odk.1101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35784/odk.1101","url":null,"abstract":"Over the last decades, built heritage and the conditions of its protection have changed a lot. There has been a significant increase in the number and diversity of monuments. The expectations of contemporary societies regarding the use of heritage have changed as well. As a consequence, the ownership, protection, financing and use of heritage has been privatized. These conditions should be reflected in conservation theory. Conservation theory should be realistic - it should indicate how to protect and use heritage in practice. Therefore, it is necessary to scientifically develop a modern conservation theory. The application of conservation theory which does not take into account contemporary conditions contributes to chaos in the protection of monuments and facilitates the destruction of their values. Therefore, the development of contemporary conservation theory can also be considered an ethical problem.","PeriodicalId":273645,"journal":{"name":"Protection of Cultural Heritage","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124278093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"„OPEN FOR CONSERVATION”: LIVE EXPERIENCES","authors":"C. Costanzi","doi":"10.35784/odk.904","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35784/odk.904","url":null,"abstract":"The need to show to the public issues related to conservation of cultural properties first became clear in the eighties during the great projects conducted in the Roman forum. Three major conservation innovations were introduced at that time: documentation became part of the contract specifications; consolidation was performed using slaked lime; the worksite scaffolding was opened to non-specialists. The way in which the documentation is realized is an indicator of the quality and professionalism of a program. This should incorporate a communication plan, to promote and raise awareness among the public about the instances related to the conservation of cultural heritage. This article addresses the communication principles applied to conservation interventions.","PeriodicalId":273645,"journal":{"name":"Protection of Cultural Heritage","volume":"232 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126868694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE CONSERVATION-RESTORATION OF ARCHITECTURAL STATUARY IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE ETHICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR SCULPTURE AND ARCHITECTURE","authors":"Camille De Clercq, Judy De Roy","doi":"10.35784/odk.1038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35784/odk.1038","url":null,"abstract":"Between the conservation-restoration of several disciplines like sculpture and that of architecture differences in the application of the general ethical guidelines exist. Because some “objects” like architectural statuary cannot be classified under one specific discipline this paper attempts to outline the parallels between the applicable disciplines and to point out any inconsistencies, thus encouraging an environment in which the cross-pollination of the principles of a minimal, reversible and stable intervention can thrive and bridging the existing gap between the different fields. Two case studies undertaken by KIK-IRPA Brussels of the treatment of architectural statuary from around 1900 in Brussels are used to illustrate some of these aspects.","PeriodicalId":273645,"journal":{"name":"Protection of Cultural Heritage","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129933273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
F. Capasso, F. Castiello, S. Dichiara, Manuel Giandomenico, Natalie Iacopino, Erika Maddalena, C. Mauri, Sokol Muca, Mariagiulia Roscigno, Sofia Schiattone
{"title":"RETHINKING MAIURI: ENHANCEMENT OF STUCCO FINDINGS FROM THE HERCULANEUM ARCHAEOLOGICAL PARKq","authors":"F. Capasso, F. Castiello, S. Dichiara, Manuel Giandomenico, Natalie Iacopino, Erika Maddalena, C. Mauri, Sokol Muca, Mariagiulia Roscigno, Sofia Schiattone","doi":"10.35784/odk.1043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35784/odk.1043","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of this study is a group of ninety stucco fragments from the Herculaneum Archeological Park, which were part of the decoration of the Tetrapylon’s barrel vault located in the Decumanus Maximus. The archaeologist Amedeo Maiuri, former superintendent of the site, had been displaying them in a cabinet within a nearby domus, as part of his project of an open air museum, while other parts of the stucco decoration were repositioned in situ, with large lacunas. Our project’s aim has been to develop a new exhibition solution, pursuing an accurate recovery of the overall volume of the decoration, meeting the requirements of reversibility and stability of conservation-restoration treatments, while allowing further updates through new findings. Considering the wide range of methods at our disposal, the most effective technical support in matching the fragments, and acquiring accurately the shape has shown to be the 3D scanning and modeling.","PeriodicalId":273645,"journal":{"name":"Protection of Cultural Heritage","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129613577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE VOICE OF CONSERVATION-RESTORATION ON MULTI-DISCIPLINARY RESTORATION PROJECTS","authors":"T. Røskar","doi":"10.35784/odk.1098","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35784/odk.1098","url":null,"abstract":"As conservator-restorers we should be „a voice of reason”, an advocate that speaks for the cultural heritage values of our built heritage. However, we are often only one voice in a large group consisting of everything from structural engineers, geologists and carpenters to economic advisors and bureaucrats. Being a conservator-restorer in such settings often turns out to be a great balancing act. On the one hand, we are supposed to protect the buildings against any intervention that will compromise its authenticity and cultural values. On the other hand, we must allow as much protective work as possible to ensure the buildings’ future. Questions that can arise for a conservator-restorer during and after discussions in multi-disciplinary groups are many. Questions that needs answering before work starts. Are the conservator-restorer and the master craftsperson really on each end of the scale in a project, or is it just that we use different words? Is it conservation ethics versus the practical view of the engineer, or can both sides be pragmatic and find a new and possibly better solution? Is it possible that the conservator-restorer and the funding body can meet in the middle, or can that jeopardize the project?","PeriodicalId":273645,"journal":{"name":"Protection of Cultural Heritage","volume":"195 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133524328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}