International Conference on Recent Advances in Space Technologies, 2003. RAST '03. Proceedings of最新文献

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The Bering autonomous target detection 白令自主目标探测
J. Jørgensen, T. Denver, M. Betto, P. S. Jørgensen
{"title":"The Bering autonomous target detection","authors":"J. Jørgensen, T. Denver, M. Betto, P. S. Jørgensen","doi":"10.1109/RAST.2003.1303918","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RAST.2003.1303918","url":null,"abstract":"An autonomous asteroid target detection and tracking method has been developed. The method features near omnidirectionality and focus on high speed operations and completeness of search of the near space rather than the traditional faint object search methods, employed presently at the larger telescopes. The method has proven robust in operation and is well suited for use onboard spacecraft. As development target for the method and the associated instrumentation the asteroid research mission Bering has been used. Onboard a spacecraft, the autonomous detection is centered around the fully autonomous star tracker the Advanced Stellar Compass (ASC). One feature of this instrument is that potential targets are registered directly in terms of date, right ascension, declination, and intensity, which greatly facilitates both tracking search and registering. Results from ground and inflight tests are encouraging, both with respect to robustness, speed and accuracy, and demonstrates the span and range of applications of this technology.","PeriodicalId":272869,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Recent Advances in Space Technologies, 2003. RAST '03. Proceedings of","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121701918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
A novel hyperspectral imaging system for small satellites 一种新型小卫星高光谱成像系统
M. Cutter, D. Lobb
{"title":"A novel hyperspectral imaging system for small satellites","authors":"M. Cutter, D. Lobb","doi":"10.1109/RAST.2003.1303923","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RAST.2003.1303923","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes a novel approach to hyperspectral imaging that is currently being implemented successfully on a small satellite. The instrument being flown is the Compact High Resolution Imaging Spectrometer (CHRIS) developed at Sira Electro-Optics Ltd. The instrument is flying on PROBA, a small agile satellite, which was launched in October 2001. The PROBA platform is flying in a Sun-synchronous polar orbit with an inclination of 97.89/spl deg/. The altitude of the platform varies over a range approximately from 553 to 688 km. The platform period is 96.8 min. The apogee of the orbit rotates around the Earth with an approximate 110 day periodicity. The main purpose of the instrument is to provide images of land areas. The platform provides pointing in both across-track and along-track directions, for target acquisition and multi-angle observations, particularly for measurement of the bi-directional reflectance distribution function (BRDF) properties of selected targets. One of the main novel features of this instrument is the provision of ground motion compensation during imaging in order to increase the integration time of the instrument, increasing the number of spectral bands that can be read and enhancing radiometric resolution. This also results in a smaller instrument, which is more compatible with small satellite dimensions.","PeriodicalId":272869,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Recent Advances in Space Technologies, 2003. RAST '03. Proceedings of","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116822341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prediction of the space weather disturbances 空间天气扰动预测
D. Blagoveshchensky
{"title":"Prediction of the space weather disturbances","authors":"D. Blagoveshchensky","doi":"10.1109/RAST.2003.1303895","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RAST.2003.1303895","url":null,"abstract":"Little-known mechanisms of formation of /spl Delta/f/sub 0/F2 ionospheric positive peaks during 6-8 hours before T/sub 0/ (onset of the expansion phase of an isolated substorm) are considered in details. They are connected with an impact of the high-speed particles in the foreshock region of solar wind on the Earth's magnetosphere. Here, the main feature is an entirely different channel of solar wind penetration in the ionosphere. This channel realizes the transmission of energy through the entry layer into the inner magnetosphere and through the day-time cusp into the ionosphere as distinct from the classical channel which describes all three substorm phases, namely, through the magnetospheric tail, plasma sheet and auroral ionosphere. The ionospheric effect due to a cusp and magnetospheric entry layer manifests most likely at high latitudes (polar cap and auroral oval). Enhancement of /spl Delta/f/sub 0/F2 values can be used for prediction of the near Earth disturbance onset and accordingly of space weather problems concerning operation of cosmic apparatus and systems of communications, orientation, and navigation.","PeriodicalId":272869,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Recent Advances in Space Technologies, 2003. RAST '03. Proceedings of","volume":"35 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115642640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spacecraft attitude and rate estimation using sliding mode observers 利用滑模观测器估计航天器姿态和速率
K. Koprubasi, May-Win L. Thein
{"title":"Spacecraft attitude and rate estimation using sliding mode observers","authors":"K. Koprubasi, May-Win L. Thein","doi":"10.1109/RAST.2003.1303901","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RAST.2003.1303901","url":null,"abstract":"Different methods for spacecraft attitude and rate estimation using variable structure systems theory are presented. The simplest approach involves the study of the spacecraft system decoupled in all three axes, where three sliding observers are run in parallel using a linearized model of the system for the observer dynamics. The second approach investigates the possibility of extracting the angular rate data by low-pass filtering of the derivative of angular measurements. Outputs of the filter are then fed to the observer as measurements and the angular rate estimates are obtained using a sliding observer. The final approach regards the spacecraft axes coupled. The sliding observer is implemented on the nonlinear dynamic and kinematic equations of motion to obtain the angular rate and attitude estimates. It is shown on the CATSAT (Cooperative Astrophysics and Technology SATellite) simulation model that actual rates are successfully estimated regardless of the large quantities of uncertainty in the inertia matrix and disturbance in the input torques.","PeriodicalId":272869,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Recent Advances in Space Technologies, 2003. RAST '03. Proceedings of","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124824001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
The Bering target tracking instrumentation 白令目标跟踪仪器
T. Denver, J. Jørgensen, M. Betto, P. S. Jorgensen
{"title":"The Bering target tracking instrumentation","authors":"T. Denver, J. Jørgensen, M. Betto, P. S. Jorgensen","doi":"10.1109/RAST.2003.1303919","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RAST.2003.1303919","url":null,"abstract":"The key science instrument on the Bering satellite mission is a relative small telescope with an entrance aperture of 300 mm and a focal length between 500 and 1000 mm. The detection of potential targets is performed by one of the target scanning advanced stellar compasses (ASCs). This procedure results in a simple prioritized list of right ascension, declination, proper motion and intensity of each prospective target. The telescope itself has a dedicated ASC Camera Head Unit (CHU) mounted on the secondary mirror, largely co-aligned with the telescope. This CHU accurately determines the telescope's pointing direction. To achieve fast tracking over a large solid angle, the telescope pointing is achieved by means of a folding mirror in the optical pathway. When a prospective target approaches the telescope FOV, the ASC on the secondary will guide the folding mirror into position such that the target is inside the telescope FOV. During the telescope observation time, the ASC will constantly control the folding mirror to correctly position the target at the center of the telescope, basically performing a standard telescope tracking service. The telescope will alter the initial target acquisition track and observe the object of interest. To achieve milliarcsecond accuracy the telescope is equipped with a tip-tilt system on the secondary. The performance of the acquisition and telescope guidance has been tested and excellent noise, acquisition and settling time performance has been achieved. The operations have been verified for telescope focal lengths of 250 and 8000 mm.","PeriodicalId":272869,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Recent Advances in Space Technologies, 2003. RAST '03. Proceedings of","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129424407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
BILSAT-1 communication subsystem 1通信子系统
O. Belce, A. Telli, K. Maynard
{"title":"BILSAT-1 communication subsystem","authors":"O. Belce, A. Telli, K. Maynard","doi":"10.1109/RAST.2003.1303896","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RAST.2003.1303896","url":null,"abstract":"TUBITAK-BILTEN has initiated a project to develop and propagate small satellite technologies in Turkey. As part of this initiative, TUBITAK-BILTEN has worked with Surrey Satellite Technologies Limited (SSTL) to develop a 100 kg class enhanced microsatellite, BILSAT-1. With the successful completion of this project, TUBITAK-BILTEN will be capable of producing its own satellites, covering all phases from design to production and in-orbit operation. The project was started in August 2001 and BILSAT-1, was successfully launched from Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russia, on 27 September 2003. In this paper the communication subsystem of BILSAT-1 is presented. The primary uplink is the S-band receivers and the primary downlink is the S-band transmitters on-board BILSAT-1, whereas VHF and UHF systems are also present as back-up for uplink and downlink respectively. UHF/VHF system is currently being used for commissioning phase due to omni-directional coverage requirements. S-band being the nominal operation system has relative directionality. The data rate of uplink is 9.6 kbps for both S-band and VHF. However, S-band is capable of 2 Mbps and UHF has 9.6 kbps, 38.4 kbps and 76.8 kbps opportunities for downlink.","PeriodicalId":272869,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Recent Advances in Space Technologies, 2003. RAST '03. Proceedings of","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117096582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Solar thermal upper stages 太阳能热上级
M. Calabro
{"title":"Solar thermal upper stages","authors":"M. Calabro","doi":"10.1109/RAST.2003.1303922","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RAST.2003.1303922","url":null,"abstract":"Cost saving in future space transport systems has increased interest in new propulsion concepts for upper stages/orbital transfer vehicles, solar thermal propulsion (STP) in one of these concepts which, by reducing the propellant mass needed for orbit transfer can offer more payload than current chemical stages. The results presented here are mainly derived from an EADS study sponsored by ESTEC. A technological analysis of the main propulsion sub-systems is presented first and on this basis are predicted the performance improvement for some typical categories of launchers when their upper stage is replaced by a Solar Thermal Orbits Transfer System and with a 30 days transfer duration assumption.","PeriodicalId":272869,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Recent Advances in Space Technologies, 2003. RAST '03. Proceedings of","volume":"147 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121402483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Triboparameters of new antifrictional materials under dry friction vacuum conditions for space application 空间应用干摩擦真空条件下新型减摩材料的摩擦参数
Y. Simeonova
{"title":"Triboparameters of new antifrictional materials under dry friction vacuum conditions for space application","authors":"Y. Simeonova","doi":"10.1109/RAST.2003.1303980","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RAST.2003.1303980","url":null,"abstract":"Two self-lubricating copper based composite materials, alloyed with P and Sn or Ni, and containing Pb globular formations, were studied. The obtained experimental values about the friction coefficient of both materials were small (0.12-0.22) under dry friction vacuum conditions at load from 2 to 20 N and velocity 0.2 and 1 m/s. The measured values for wear intensity were also small (6/spl times/10/sup -6/-5/spl times/10/sup -5/ mm/sup 3//N m). The obtained good frictional properties of these composite materials under vacuum conditions were the result of the friction surface enrichment with the metallic Pb that was acting as a solid lubricant. The experience shows that these materials have a high loading level and are adaptable to the friction regime. They are suitable for prolonged exploitation under dry friction vacuum conditions, also in space environment.","PeriodicalId":272869,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Recent Advances in Space Technologies, 2003. RAST '03. Proceedings of","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123799098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A ground station control software application 一个地面站控制应用软件
E. Çelik
{"title":"A ground station control software application","authors":"E. Çelik","doi":"10.1109/RAST.2003.1303903","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RAST.2003.1303903","url":null,"abstract":"Delta Aerospace is developing software for Ground Segment of Satellite Systems. Delta is in cooperation with EADS Astrium, one of Europe's biggest satellite companies. In the scope of this article, a satellite communication control station application is described. The application covers network planning, control and monitoring of the equipment and monitoring of the planned and established satellite links.","PeriodicalId":272869,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Recent Advances in Space Technologies, 2003. RAST '03. Proceedings of","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125633674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Post-launch geometric calibration of linear array imaging system 线阵成像系统发射后的几何校正
Guoqing Zhou, O. Baysal
{"title":"Post-launch geometric calibration of linear array imaging system","authors":"Guoqing Zhou, O. Baysal","doi":"10.1109/RAST.2003.1303930","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RAST.2003.1303930","url":null,"abstract":"Presents a mathematical model of post-launch geometric calibration for linear array imaging systems. This developed model is based on multilens multi-array detector cameras for interior and exterior orientation parameter calibration. Corresponding software has been developed. We evaluated the model and system using the first threefold, along-track stereoscopic MOMS-2P/Priroda imagery, taken from the 390-km orbit of the Mir space station, of a 50 km by 105 km patch covering a portion of Southern Germany. A real accuracy of RMS 15.3 m (0.8 pixel) for x, RMS 8.9 m (0.5 pixel) for y in planimetry and RMS 18.0 m (0.9 pixel) in height was achieved as verified by 24 independent checkpoints distributed over the test field which contained open, forested, and urban areas. We also used a data set acquired by the HRSC from the German Aerospace Research Establishment (DLR) to evaluate our software. The exterior accuracy for this data set was as low as RMS 0.15 m (1.5 pixel) for x, RMS 0.073 m (0.7 pixel) for y and RMS 0.18 m (1.8 pixel) in height. These experimental results demonstrated that our model is applicable for both single- and multi-lens multi-array sensor cameras.","PeriodicalId":272869,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Recent Advances in Space Technologies, 2003. RAST '03. Proceedings of","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129323519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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