{"title":"Improving the Performance of RSSI Based Indoor Localization Techniques Using Neural Networks","authors":"G. Anand, V. Thanikaiselvan","doi":"10.1109/ICECA.2018.8474717","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECA.2018.8474717","url":null,"abstract":"Node localization is an essential part of Wireless sensor network and has a good scope for research and development. Many revolutionary ideas like driverless cars, augmented reality and instant emergency response systems are dependent on precise localization. Localization in an indoor environment is not generic and simple as in outdoors due to the increased randomness, attenuation, heterogeneity and interference. These factors reduce the precision of popular localization algorithms in an indoor environment. This paper discusses about error reduction in a RSSI based localization algorithm using neural networks. Parallel computational capabilities and non-linearity of neural networks would come in handy with the constraints in indoor localization. In-depth discussion has been made in this paper about the procedure followed for localization, sources of error and error controlling mechanisms applied. Simulation results are also discussed towards the end, which show significant improvement in localization performance with the error correction mechanism.","PeriodicalId":272623,"journal":{"name":"2018 Second International Conference on Electronics, Communication and Aerospace Technology (ICECA)","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114552030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Low Complexity Coefficient decimation Filter Bank Module Using Interpolated Filter","authors":"K. S. Vaidya, C. Dethe, S. Akojwar","doi":"10.1109/ICECA.2018.8474841","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECA.2018.8474841","url":null,"abstract":"Filter banks are used as channelizers in software defined radio handsets. They extract radio channels corresponding to different communication standards. Coefficient decimation approach is used to generate a filter bank. In coefficient decimation method a modal filter is required to be narrowband which increases the complexity. In this paper we propose use of interpolated filter for coefficient decimated II method. The use of interpolated filter reduces the order of the filter and thereby complexity by reducing a need of number of multipliers.","PeriodicalId":272623,"journal":{"name":"2018 Second International Conference on Electronics, Communication and Aerospace Technology (ICECA)","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122184543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Estimate soil moisture using Hyperspectal Remote Sensing for Crops","authors":"Mitul Sheth, Homera Durani","doi":"10.1109/ICECA.2018.8474581","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECA.2018.8474581","url":null,"abstract":"Soil moisture is a significant parameter that controls the amount of water in land surface hydrology the water permeates into the soil and replaces the liquid table against. water quantity that contribute to outward overflow. Now a days remote sensing is being gradually used in dissimilar area like farming, forestry, weather, biodiversity and many more. Hyperspectral remote sensing provides large continues narrow wave bands with advancement in understanding the small changes in the plants and crops. Also provide their different physiological processes. This paper gives the knowledge of spectral properties of vegetation and crops, in both the visual and current range of the electromagnetic spectrum as posh using its features. Using the hyperspectral image of one region of India we find the soil moisture of that area. Here we use one software SAGA (System for Automated Geoscientific Analysis) for that.","PeriodicalId":272623,"journal":{"name":"2018 Second International Conference on Electronics, Communication and Aerospace Technology (ICECA)","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117291384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Semantic Smart City: Context Aware Application Architecture","authors":"Sahil Sholla, Roohie Naaz, M. Chishti","doi":"10.1109/ICECA.2018.8474777","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECA.2018.8474777","url":null,"abstract":"The novel networking paradigm of the Internet of Things (IoT) represents a promising solution to address the challenges facing modern societies. All-pervading smart technologies in the IoT paradigm have facilitated collection of gigantic amounts of personal and organisational data. Effective management of smart city data is critical in providing smart applications to end users in a reliable and secure manner. Semantic computing provides a range of technologies that can aptly address big data concerns of smart city. In this paper we propose a smart city architecture that harnesses the power of semantic computing to realise the smart city vision.","PeriodicalId":272623,"journal":{"name":"2018 Second International Conference on Electronics, Communication and Aerospace Technology (ICECA)","volume":"1954 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129600822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
T. S. Reddy, Sampath Singh, P. Rao, S. Saheb, Ashok Kumar Balijep Alli, M. Venkateswarlu
{"title":"A Star Polygon with Concentric Circular slot DGS for Wlanlwimax Applications","authors":"T. S. Reddy, Sampath Singh, P. Rao, S. Saheb, Ashok Kumar Balijep Alli, M. Venkateswarlu","doi":"10.1109/ICECA.2018.8474660","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECA.2018.8474660","url":null,"abstract":"The star polygon patch with concentric circular slot DGS for WLAN and WiMAX applications. The circular slot DGS is introduced at ground plane to improve the impedance bandwidth, high gain. The proposed antenna operate at three different frequencies are 3.6 GHz, 5.5 GHz and 7 GHz with 10 dB return losses are −16.02 dB, −18.80 dB and −21.50 dB. The co polarization and cross polarization (XP) are observed and XP are found at is 0°, −22 dB(xz plane) and −26 dB (yz plane) at is 90° for3.6 GHz. The radiation patterns are observed at is 0° and is 90° in xz and yz plane for three resonance bands. The co and cross polarization has presented and cross polarization is found below 20 dB at one plane of each angle and operating frequency. The simulation results of maximum gain is 7.42 dB at 3.6 GHz of proposed antenna.","PeriodicalId":272623,"journal":{"name":"2018 Second International Conference on Electronics, Communication and Aerospace Technology (ICECA)","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128459881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Archika Singh, Mumin Sajad Shawl, S. Bathla, N. Gaur, Anu Mehra
{"title":"Rfid and Hdl Based Pre-Paid car Parking System","authors":"Archika Singh, Mumin Sajad Shawl, S. Bathla, N. Gaur, Anu Mehra","doi":"10.1109/ICECA.2018.8474606","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECA.2018.8474606","url":null,"abstract":"In today's era one of the most common problems which the world is facing is an exponential increase in population. This has indirectly increased a lot of other issues; one of them being the quantity of automobiles on the road. The increased number of vehicles have resulted in heavy traffic and shortage of parking space which gives rise to illegal parking which itself is a threat to the security of cars. The main aim of this paper is to study different kinds of car parking systems and come up with an Intelligent Prepaid Car Parking system which addresses the problem of parking space, vacancy issues together with the safety of cars. It utilizes the perks of RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) using VHDL. It decreases manual work and makes the system more efficient. The design has been tested and simulated on Xilinx Vivado 15.4 Software tool. The utilization of various resources in the proposed design such as LUT (Look up Tables) is 0.07%, Flip flops is 0.03%,IO'S (Inputs/Outputs) is 14.5% and of buffers is 3.2%","PeriodicalId":272623,"journal":{"name":"2018 Second International Conference on Electronics, Communication and Aerospace Technology (ICECA)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128695173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fault Management Strategy and PWM Monitoring for HVAC ECU","authors":"V. Patel, A. M","doi":"10.1109/ICECA.2018.8474585","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECA.2018.8474585","url":null,"abstract":"Driver Interface is an electronic control unit (ECU) which has display and control features. Driver Interface ECU s include ECU s like Integrated Center panel (Radio interface control and HVAC interface control), HMI and Steering wheel control(SWC). Lets consider HVAC (heating, ventilation air conditioning) ECU. It is an air conditioning module which takes inputs from CAN and LIN communication bus, buttons, sensors and touch screen. It also has output lines to control in car temperature, fan speed and air distribution etc. Hardware input output lines are designed to be protected from unusual voltage and current failures. There are many scenarios to be verified to assure that protection design requirements(Fault management requirements) are effectively working. Currently these verification scenarios of ECU are done manually. There is a need to design automation to verify fault management requirement quickly and effectively. HVAC ECU also controls air inlet and air distribution in the vehicle through stepper motors. Stepper motors move as per the command from user interface (push buttons) or communication bus. Automation has to be developed to measure the stepper motor movements. Above automations are planned to develop using NI PXI (Peripheral extension of instrument) and NI LabViewalong with signal conditioning circuits. NI PXI will have cards to simulate and measure analog, digital lines and communication bus. LabViewis the IDE (integrated developing environment) to program the PXI cards for the above need.","PeriodicalId":272623,"journal":{"name":"2018 Second International Conference on Electronics, Communication and Aerospace Technology (ICECA)","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128623317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Implementation and Analysis of Low Power Reduction Techniques in Sense Amplifier","authors":"Reeya Agrawal, V. Tomar","doi":"10.1109/ICECA.2018.8474703","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECA.2018.8474703","url":null,"abstract":"In proposed work, low power reduction techniques such as footer stack, MTCMOS (Multi-Threshold CMOS), sleepy stack and sleepy keeper have been implemented in voltage-mode, current-mode and charge-transfer sense _amplifiers in customary gpdk 90nm technology documents using Cadence tool. Observations are mainly focused on power dissipation of different sense amplifier configurations. The simulation results show that the charge-transfer sense_amplifier consumes less power i. e 11.069 μW as compared to the power consumed by current sense and voltage sense amplifiers 54.245 μW and 86.66 μW respectively. Furthermore, proposed implementation of MTCMOS technique in current mode sense amplifier leads to a dramatical reduction i.e. 10-98% in power dissipation considering power supply voltage of 1.2V.","PeriodicalId":272623,"journal":{"name":"2018 Second International Conference on Electronics, Communication and Aerospace Technology (ICECA)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129331795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Image Processing Based Non-Destructive Testing of Mushroom Sample","authors":"A. Anil, Monika Arora","doi":"10.1109/ICECA.2018.8474553","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECA.2018.8474553","url":null,"abstract":"Mushrooms are widely used as one of the major food items in most parts of the world. However, these mushrooms are also prone to different kinds of chemical reactions owing to their interaction with open environment. One of the main results of these reactions is the ‘enzymatic browning’ in mushrooms. Polyphenols(PPO) plays a major role in the enzymatic browning of mushrooms. Polyphenols are the complex organic substances having more than one phenol group. To be more specific, the polyphenols involved in the enzymatic browning of mushrooms are: tyrosine, catechol, DOPA, dopamine, adrenaline, noradrenaline. Mushrooms gradually develop a brown colouring over their surface. This browning of the mushroom samples has been studied and a decisive conclusion has been drawn based on their pattern and behaviour exhibited. The mushroom samples tend to follow a definite gradual pattern which is evident from the collected data. Image processing has thus made such observations easier.","PeriodicalId":272623,"journal":{"name":"2018 Second International Conference on Electronics, Communication and Aerospace Technology (ICECA)","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129907749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gollapudi Venkata Sai Eswar Bharadwaj, K. Vijaya, Sandeep Kumar Balaga, V. Thanikaiselvan
{"title":"Image Encryption Based on Neural Network Architecture and Chaotic Systems","authors":"Gollapudi Venkata Sai Eswar Bharadwaj, K. Vijaya, Sandeep Kumar Balaga, V. Thanikaiselvan","doi":"10.1109/ICECA.2018.8474592","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECA.2018.8474592","url":null,"abstract":"In this digital era security is an issue that is to be addressed. For this purpose, a variety of encryption techniques are being developed. This paper looks into a technique of image encryption/decryption that utilizes 3 layers of mapping of pixels on different levels of the RGB planes. Two of them are intraplanar processes and one is an interplanar process to ensure security on all levels. The first layer is a 2 Dimensional logistic mapping that happens on all the 3 RGB planes but only in the plane. The second layer, inspired by Neural Network architecture, adds weights to the individual pixels and shuffling takes place between the 3 RGB planes. In this layer, 3 chaotic functions are used to generate respective weights for the pixels. These functions are Newton-Leipnik chaotic system, Rossler attractor equations, Volta chaotic system. The third layer is again a 2 Dimensional mapping using Duffing map that shuffles the pixels in the planes. This technique has three layers which further have sub-layers make it a more secure technique.","PeriodicalId":272623,"journal":{"name":"2018 Second International Conference on Electronics, Communication and Aerospace Technology (ICECA)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114541115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}