{"title":"Silver-loaded porous crystalline frameworks materials: A synergistic strategy for advanced antibacterial applications","authors":"Hui Li, Luyang Zhao, Hengyi Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2025.162049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2025.162049","url":null,"abstract":"Bacterial infections pose a significant global public health challenge, highlighting the urgent need for efficient, targeted antibacterial agents, especially against drug-resistant bacteria. Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have recently gained significant attention for their strong antibacterial properties. However, their use as standalone antimicrobial agents is constrained by challenges such as AgNPs aggregation, which diminishes activity, and the uncontrolled release of Ag<sup>+</sup>, which poses toxicity risks. Porous crystalline framework materials (PCFMs) offer an effective solution to these challenges due to their high porosity, large specific surface area, and facile functionalization. Serving as ideal carriers, they enable controlled antimicrobial release, thereby prolonging antibacterial activity. Furthermore, leveraging the intrinsic antibacterial properties of metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) and covalent organic frameworks (COFs) can generate synergistic effects, further improving antimicrobial efficacy. This review examines recent advancements in silver-loaded porous crystalline framework materials (Ag-PCFMs), with an emphasis on Ag-zeolites (Ag-Zs), silver-loaded metal–organic frameworks (Ag-MOFs), and silver-loaded covalent organic frameworks (Ag-COFs), which exhibit synergistic antibacterial properties. First, conventional and emerging synthesis methods are reviewed, followed by an in-depth analysis of how PCFM structural characteristics synergistically enhance the antibacterial activity of AgNPs in composite systems. Finally, the applications of Ag-PCFMs in food preservation, medicine, and environmental purification are assessed, highlighting their potential and outlining future research directions.","PeriodicalId":270,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Engineering Journal","volume":"89 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":15.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143758440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yujia Zheng, Shengxi Jiang, Qiaoqi Zheng, Yanan Jiang, Siwen Fang, Wei Zhang, Chuanbin Shen, Chaoming Xie, Xiong Lu, Lu Han
{"title":"Rapid hemostatic and bio-adhesive polyphenol powders with physiological extreme condition-tolerance for noncompressible wound healing","authors":"Yujia Zheng, Shengxi Jiang, Qiaoqi Zheng, Yanan Jiang, Siwen Fang, Wei Zhang, Chuanbin Shen, Chaoming Xie, Xiong Lu, Lu Han","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2025.162231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2025.162231","url":null,"abstract":"Bleeding and infection in non-compressible wounds increase the risks of hemorrhagic shock or even death. However, current hemostatic materials lack sufficient bioadhesive capability to effectively stop bleeding, especially in extreme environments such as intestinal fluids and urine. Here, a sprayable bioadhesive hemostasis powder (GQT) was developed, which could adapt to non-compressible wounds for rapid hemostasis and wound healing. The GQT powder utilized catechol-rich tannic acid (TA) as a cross-linking agent to break the intermolecular hydrogen bonding of gelatin (Gel) and quaternized chitosan (QCS) chains, allowing the powder to exhibit high liquid absorption ability when in contact with blood. Furthermore, the GQT powder promoted the adhesion and aggregation of platelets while regulated coagulation pathways to achieve rapid hemostasis. The GQT powder also possessed antibacterial and immunomodulatory properties. Taken together, the GQT powder could serve as an effective hemostatic material for controlling non-compressible wounds, preventing bacterial infection, and accelerating wound healing.","PeriodicalId":270,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Engineering Journal","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":15.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143758738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bo He, Yujia Huang, Rui Wang, Dingwei Wang, Chengyu Jia, Jun Cao, Lei Shi, Jiaqi Pan, Zhiguo Zhao, Chaorong Li
{"title":"ZnCo2O4/LaAlO3 transparent pn junction towards enhanced photoelectric response and stability via interfacial homogeneous high entropy oxide perovskite La(Cu0.2Co0.2Ni0.2Fe0.2Mn0.2)O3 QDs","authors":"Bo He, Yujia Huang, Rui Wang, Dingwei Wang, Chengyu Jia, Jun Cao, Lei Shi, Jiaqi Pan, Zhiguo Zhao, Chaorong Li","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2025.162220","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2025.162220","url":null,"abstract":"A transparent pn junction comprising ZnCo<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/La(Cu<sub>0.2</sub>Co<sub>0.2</sub>Ni<sub>0.2</sub>Fe<sub>0.2</sub> Mn<sub>0.2</sub>)O<sub>3</sub> quantum dots(QDs)/LaAlO<sub>3</sub> was synthesized by the sol–gel-annealing method. The ZnCo<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/LaHEO QDs/LaAlO<sub>3</sub> achieves high transmittance of ∼85 %, obvious photoelectric enhancement of ∼4.3 × 10<sup>3</sup>-folds to intrinsic ZnCo<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/LaAlO<sub>3</sub>, preeminent stability in 5 months. It primarily attributes to the LaHEO QDs. Besides appropriate Fermi level/high quantum yield, the LaHEO QDs own carrier inducing/injecting/driving <em>via</em> the Cu-Co-Ni-Fe-Mn polymetallic metastable ionic coupling synergism can ameliorate carrier dynamics for optimizing power conversion efficiency-transparency balance. Furthermore, the inorganic ZnCo<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>, LaHEO QDs and LaAlO<sub>3</sub> show good structural and modified stability for its actual long-term applications.","PeriodicalId":270,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Engineering Journal","volume":"105 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":15.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143758259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Enhanced cyclic stability and performance of electrochromic energy storage devices with in-situ solid electrolyte interphase","authors":"Longtao Fang, Yasi Zhang, Weiping Xie, Alexandr Alexandrovich Rogachevr, Maxim Anatolievich Yarmolenko, Hongliang Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2025.162050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2025.162050","url":null,"abstract":"Electrochromic energy storage devices (EESDs) that integrate optical modulation with energy storage capabilities are emerging as promising candidates for next-generation smart windows, particularly in automotive panoramic sunroofs. Currently, challenges remain in enhancing the long-term stability and performance required for practical use. This study reports the <em>in-situ</em> formation of an optimized organic–inorganic hybrid solid-electrolyte interphase (SEI) layer facilitated by the use of a Zn<sup>2+</sup>/K<sup>+</sup> dual-ion electrolyte system, which effectively stabilizes the electrode–electrolyte interface. The SEI consists of an organic-rich outer layer and an inorganic-rich inner layer, composed of ZnCO<sub>3</sub>, Zn<sub>3</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>, ZnF<sub>2</sub>, and ZnS. Such hybrid organic–inorganic configuration plays a crucial role in facilitating zinc ion transfer and deposition, as well as enhancing the reversibility of the electrodes. Enhanced cyclic stability and exceptional electrochromic performance of the PB||Zn EESD are achieved via SEI, including high optical modulation (ΔT = 69.98 %), rapid switching dynamics (<em>t</em><sub>c</sub> = 13.8 s, <em>t</em><sub>b</sub> = 12.8 s), excellent coloration efficiency (131.48 cm<sup>2</sup> C<sup>−1</sup>) and outstanding long-term stability (90.8 % retention of optical modulation after 6000 cycles). Essentially, the integrated dual function reflects the efficient energy management strategy since users typically utilize the EESDs to advance solar thermo-optic modulation performance in smart windows while the zero power consumption integrating photovoltaic solar cells is more dominant. This work provides a promising and sustainable solution for applications requiring long-term stability and energy efficiency.","PeriodicalId":270,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Engineering Journal","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":15.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143758325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Large-Scale synthesis of metal halide doped Li7P2S8X solid electrolytes and their compatibility with organic solvents and binders","authors":"Rajesh Rajagopal, Kwang-Sun Ryu","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2025.162069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2025.162069","url":null,"abstract":"Solid state inorganic ceramic electrolytes have garnered considerable attention for the development of all solid-state batteries (ASSBs) due to their high safety, thermal stability, and energy density. Despite extensive studies on the physio-electrochemical characteristics of these solid electrolytes, it is essential to evaluate their stability against organic solvents and binders for successful large-scale commercialization. In this study, we optimized the large-scale synthesis of SnCl<sub>2</sub> doped Li<sub>7</sub>P<sub>2</sub>S<sub>8</sub>I (LTPSIC) solid electrolyte using a high energy ball milling process. The LTPSIC solid electrolyte, treated with various polar and non-polar organic solvents and polymeric binders, demonstrated ionic conductivity comparable to that of the untreated LTPSIC solid electrolyte. Moreover, the treated LTPSIC solid electrolytes-maintained stability with a lithium metal anode and showed a critical current density nearly identical to that of the untreated LTPSIC solid electrolyte. Finally, we assembled an all-solid-state lithium battery (ASSB) using the treated LTPSIC solid electrolyte sheet and studied its galvanostatic charge–discharge characteristics. The resulting ASSB displayed an initial specific capacity of 153.3 mAh g<sup>−1</sup> with a coulombic efficiency of 72.3 % at a 0.1C-rate. The present work enables the large-scale fabrication of LTPSIC solid electrolytes with high ionic conductivity and stability against organic solvents and polymeric binders. This advancement allows slurry-based processing, a critical step toward roll-to-roll manufacturing of ASSBs.","PeriodicalId":270,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Engineering Journal","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":15.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143758737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Potassium ferrate pretreatment enhances short-chain fatty acid production and phosphorus recovery in co-fermentation system of waste activated sludge and corn stover","authors":"Xintian Yu, Wei Zeng, Jiayu Zhang, Sijia Lu, Yongzhen Peng","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2025.162052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2025.162052","url":null,"abstract":"Developing efficient technologies to recover carbon (C) and phosphorus (P) from waste activated sludge (WAS) is crucial for promoting low-carbon development and addressing P resource shortages. This study proposes a potassium ferrate (PF) pretreatment method to enhance the co-fermentation of WAS and corn straw (CS), facilitating the efficient and stable recovery of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) and vivianite, while exploring the underlying mechanisms and potential applications of this approach. PF pretreatment effectively promoted WAS hydrolysis and increased CS bioavailability. SCFAs yield in the co-fermentation group reached 6410.4 mg/L, representing a 79.6 % increase. Efficient SCFAs production was achieved under a SRT of 4–5 days. In the system, SCFAs-consuming bacteria were reduced and SCFAs-producing fermentative genera, such as <em>Paraclostridium</em>, <em>Terrisporobacter</em> and <em>Mobilitalea</em>, were enriched. Additionally, the presence of Fe promoted the enrichment of the <em>Clostridium</em> genus, which is capable of both fermentation and Fe reduction. PF pretreatment enhanced the release of organic matter, thereby shortening the fermentation time. P recovery was effectively achieved through chemical acidification and precipitation techniques. Under optimal recovery conditions (Fe/P = 1.5, pH = 7, 300 rpm), the P recovery efficiency reached 81.6 %, with vivianite accounting for 68.2 %–71.8 %. This method provides a theoretical foundation and technical support for the effective utilization of WAS","PeriodicalId":270,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Engineering Journal","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":15.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143745286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xiao Yu, Aasir Rashid, Guoxing Chen, Marc Widenmeyer, Ulrike Kunz, Tao Shao, Gert Homm, Leopoldo Molina-Luna, Rony Snyders, Anke Weidenkaff
{"title":"Plasma-driven catalytic process for plastic waste upcycling over perovskite-type pre-catalysts","authors":"Xiao Yu, Aasir Rashid, Guoxing Chen, Marc Widenmeyer, Ulrike Kunz, Tao Shao, Gert Homm, Leopoldo Molina-Luna, Rony Snyders, Anke Weidenkaff","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2025.161954","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2025.161954","url":null,"abstract":"The increasing demand for plastics poses significant challenges for post-consumer waste management. In this work, we propose a novel plasma-thermal catalytic tandem process over perovskite-type La<sub>0.6</sub>Ca<sub>0.4</sub>Co<sub>1–</sub><em><sub>x</sub></em>Fe<em><sub>x</sub></em>O<sub>3−</sub><em><sub>δ</sub></em> (LCCF) pre-catalysts for upcycling plastic waste into H<sub>2</sub> and value-added metal oxide–carbon composite materials. Among the evaluated pre-catalysts, La<sub>0.6</sub>Ca<sub>0.4</sub>Co<sub>0.2</sub>Fe<sub>0.8</sub>O<sub>3−</sub><em><sub>δ</sub></em> prepared by ultrasonic spray synthesis (USS) demonstrated the highest performance, achieving an H<sub>2</sub> yield of 54.7 mmol/g<sub>plastic</sub> (∼76.6 % of theoretical H<sub>2</sub> production) with a selectivity of 78 %. Morphological differences between pre-catalysts synthesized via USS and co-precipitation appear to play a crucial role in their catalytic efficiency. Life cycle assessment results indicate that the ultrasonic spray synthesis method is more environmentally sustainable than the co-precipitation method for LCCF production. Considering the high H<sub>2</sub> yield during plastic upcycling using the La<sub>0.6</sub>Ca<sub>0.4</sub>Co<sub>0.2</sub>Fe<sub>0.8</sub>O<sub>3−</sub><em><sub>δ</sub></em> pre-catalyst prepared by USS, along with its lower environmental impact during pre-catalyst production compared to the co-precipitation method, the plasma-thermal catalytic tandem process using this pre-catalyst offers a promising and sustainable approach to plastic waste upcycling.","PeriodicalId":270,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Engineering Journal","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":15.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143758250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yi Sun, Yihan Zhang, Guanghui Cui, Yang Zheng, Yang Zhou, Husitu Lin, Yongkang Wang, Jianhua Li, Zhanpeng Wu
{"title":"Cyano-containing polyphosphazene based insulations with unique ablative and adhesive performances","authors":"Yi Sun, Yihan Zhang, Guanghui Cui, Yang Zheng, Yang Zhou, Husitu Lin, Yongkang Wang, Jianhua Li, Zhanpeng Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2025.162065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2025.162065","url":null,"abstract":"The ablative resistance and bonding adhesion strength are two key factors for the insulation layer in a solid rocket motor. In this study, a novel thermal insulation material, cyano-containing polyphosphazene (PCAP), with elevated adhesion strength and remarkable ablative resistance was prepared by incorporating polar cyano groups into conventional poly(diaryloxy)phosphazene (PDPP). The high polarity of cyano groups contributes to a maximum adhesive strength of 5.9 MPa on metal surfaces, which is 70 % higher than the conventional PDPP. The material also exhibits impressive ablative resistance with the linear ablation rate of 0.109 mm/s and a mass ablation rate as low as 0.05 g/s. The surface and cross-sectional analysis of the charred layer in PCAP composites reveals a densification trend with pore density decreasing from the surface to the interior, which provides the structural integrity and superior thermal protection during ablation. The novel polyphosphazene material developed significantly enhances the adhesion strength to metal substrates while retaining the inherent excellent ablation resistance of polyphosphazene itself make it an excellent candidate for thermal insulation for high-demand aerospace applications.","PeriodicalId":270,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Engineering Journal","volume":"73 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":15.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143758253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yasin Khani, Soheil Valizadeh, Chang Hyun Ko, Young-Kwon Park
{"title":"Enhanced hydrogen production from sewage sludge via steam gasification using Ni catalysts supported on red mud-derived perovskite oxides","authors":"Yasin Khani, Soheil Valizadeh, Chang Hyun Ko, Young-Kwon Park","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2025.162181","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2025.162181","url":null,"abstract":"This study, by developing the steam gasification process to convert sewage sludge (SES) into H<sub>2</sub>-rich gas, aimed to provide sustainable energy solutions and mitigate SES-derived environmental risks. Notably, by utilizing red mud, a hazardous industrial byproduct, as a sustainable precursor for perovskite oxides, this study developed Ni-based catalysts using a novel sol–gel combustion method, further enhancing the eco-friendliness and cost-effectiveness. To prepare the catalysts, Al(OH)<sub>3</sub> was first extracted from red mud and subsequently used, along with various metals (Ce, La, and Y), to synthesize perovskite oxides. These perovskite oxides were wash-coated onto a monolith reactor, after which 10 % Ni was introduced to form the Ni/MAlO<sub>3</sub> (M = Ce, La, and Y) catalysts. With a feedstock-to-catalyst ratio of 10/1 at 800 °C, the Ni/MAlO<sub>3</sub> catalysts demonstrated a considerably higher gas yield and H<sub>2</sub> generation compared with that of conventional Ni/Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>. In particular, Ni/YAlO<sub>3</sub> achieved the highest gas yield (56.0 wt%) and H<sub>2</sub> selectivity (62.2 vol%) because of the combined influence of well-dispersed metallic Ni active sites and redox properties of Y cations within the perovskite oxide structure, which enhanced tar cracking, water–gas shift, and both steam and dry reforming reactions. Notably, coke formation was effectively suppressed over the Ni/MAlO<sub>3</sub> catalysts (<0.54 wt%). Reducing the catalyst-to-feedstock ratio slightly decreased the gas yield and H<sub>2</sub> selectivity, whereas increasing the reaction temperature enhanced both gas yield and H<sub>2</sub> selectivity, reaching maximum values of 56. 1 wt% and 66.3 vol%, respectively, at 850 °C.","PeriodicalId":270,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Engineering Journal","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":15.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143758262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Peng Wu, Kamyar Shirvanimoghaddam, Ronald T. Leon, Ir. Prasaanth Ravi Anusuyadevi, Peyman Taheri, Prasad Gonugunta, Amanda V. Ellis, Minoo Naebe
{"title":"Beyond the limits: Pushing the boundaries of polyimide triboelectric nanogenerator performance at elevated temperatures","authors":"Peng Wu, Kamyar Shirvanimoghaddam, Ronald T. Leon, Ir. Prasaanth Ravi Anusuyadevi, Peyman Taheri, Prasad Gonugunta, Amanda V. Ellis, Minoo Naebe","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2025.161809","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2025.161809","url":null,"abstract":"This research presents a novel investigation into the intricate relationship between temperature and the performance of polymeric triboelectric nanogenerators experimentally and theoretically. A comprehensive investigation has been conducted to delve into the underlying mechanisms governing the temperature dependence of a triboelectric nanogenerator. The study centers on a meticulously fabricated triboelectric nanogenerator using a polyimide (PI) nanofiber membrane and encompasses a broad temperature spectrum, analyzing behavior at both room temperature and elevated temperatures. The developed PI nanofiber membrane functions as a versatile platform for converting mechanical energy into electrical with potential to harvest energy even from ultra-low frequency movements like the human pulse or the act of scratching. Additionally, the material boasts a sophisticated triboelectric response strategy. This means it exhibits its peak performance within a specific temperature range, optimizing energy conversion efficiency under these conditions. Open circuit voltage (VOC) reaches 11.76 V at 160 °C, an 84.4 % improvement compared to room temperature. A Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM) and fast Fourier transform (FFT) analyses have been performed for the first time to decouple the energy conversion mechanism, confirming its primary dependence on triboelectricity. A comprehensive theoretical study explores the working mechanisms of contact electrification (CE) and the triboelectric effect (TE) during temperature elevation in these nanogenerators (TENGs). This work highlights the potential of PI nanofibers as high-performance, flexible nanogenerators, particularly for applications requiring operation in smart, high-temperature environments. The emphasis on decoupling the mechanism through novel techniques and a theoretical framework on the temperature dependence strengthens the originality and contribution of the study.","PeriodicalId":270,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Engineering Journal","volume":"67 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":15.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143758326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}