{"title":"Theoretical and methodological aspects of the study on public opinion manipulation technologies","authors":"Andrii Konet","doi":"10.59861/ansgk.2353-8392.2018.2.pp195-207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59861/ansgk.2353-8392.2018.2.pp195-207","url":null,"abstract":"The author argues that electoral process is particularly indicative of studies on political manipulation, because during this period all manipulative resources are mobilized, which en- courages people to actively support certain forces. The mechanisms of political manipulation are constantly working, improving, so that at the right time they can be activated at full capacity helping to achieve the desired outcome. Manipulation is not limited to electoral practices. It can be successful provided it’s total or full coverage, continuous and leaves no alternative and there are no large-scale contradictory manipulative actions.","PeriodicalId":270857,"journal":{"name":"Studium Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132163758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Political corruption in Ukraine: main manifestation and counteraction method","authors":"Ihor Kushnarov","doi":"10.59861/ansgk.2353-8392.2018.pp125-136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59861/ansgk.2353-8392.2018.pp125-136","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the features of political corruption manifestation in Ukraine. It deter- mines the main methods of counteracting it and indicates the main directions of corruption counteraction in the politics of modern Ukraine, emphasizes the importance of introducing state financing of political parties and accentuates the necessity of implementation of proportional electoral system with open lists. The author emphasizes the expediency of cancellation (restriction) of political advertisement on television. Attention is paid to the role of state and independent public control over the transparency of political parties’ financial activities and over other spheres in which political corruption manifests itself. The necessity of creating a specialized anti-corruption court is emphasized.","PeriodicalId":270857,"journal":{"name":"Studium Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115368843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The party-electoral dimension of the formation of local self- government bodies","authors":"Lyubomyr Skochylyas","doi":"10.59861/ansgk.2353-8392.2017.2.pp128-136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59861/ansgk.2353-8392.2017.2.pp128-136","url":null,"abstract":"The party-political aspects of the formation and functioning of local self-government bodies are considered. The peculiarities of electoral systems applied at the local level are analyzed. The factors determining the choice of a certain type of election procedure are determined. The dependence between the population of the community, the quantitative composition of the local self-government body and the way of its formation are studied.","PeriodicalId":270857,"journal":{"name":"Studium Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115387911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Far-left political parties, their origin, ideological positioning and place in the Czech Republic’s party system (1990–2015): the case of the communist party of Bohemia and Moravia (KSČM)","authors":"Iryna Androshchuk","doi":"10.59861/ansgk.2353-8392.2016.pp41-58","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59861/ansgk.2353-8392.2016.pp41-58","url":null,"abstract":"The article is dedicated to analyzing the features of far-left political parties in the Czech Republic in 1990–2015. In particular, the paper focuses on the main among them, i.e. the Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia (KSČM). The author reviewed the history and origin of far-left political parties in the Czech Republic, outlined the parameters of their ideological positioning and ideolog- ical peculiarities of the Czech left extremism. As a result, it was proved that the extreme left-wing political parties in the Czech Republic are unreformed one and are used to reflect the most classical principles of Marxism-Leninism, though they have become relevant within the whole history of the Czech Republic. The researcher argued that the relevance of the Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia as a key far-left party in the Czech Republic is outlined with its parliamentary representation, but simultaneously is determined with non-participation of the party in the government formation, especially due to the use of the measures of political isolation (technique of “cordon sanitaire”).","PeriodicalId":270857,"journal":{"name":"Studium Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115525577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Migration and migration processes in theoretical and methodological context: methods and theories of definition and approaches to research","authors":"Krzysztof Białobłocki","doi":"10.59861/ansgk.2353-8392.2021.2.pp54-67","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59861/ansgk.2353-8392.2021.2.pp54-67","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to analyzing theoretical, methodological and conceptual parameters of migration issues and migration processes. To do this, the author has considered and systematized the methods and theories of definition and approaches to the study of migration and migration processes. In particular, such approaches to the definition and study of migration as economic, geographical, demographic, philosophical, sociological, psychological, systemic, institutional, as well as synthetic have been emphasized. At the same time, it has been stated that each of the approaches is also traditionally different in definition and methods of the migration study, and therefore they all have been necessarily delineated, analyzed, structured and systematized. It has been shown how theoretical and methodological approaches are correlated with the empirical practice of migration in European countries. The author has summed up that due to the combination of theory and empirical practice, in particular on the example of European countries, each author, using the term “migration”, puts different interpretations into it, using as a guide many different existing categories.","PeriodicalId":270857,"journal":{"name":"Studium Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124592293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Lisbon Treaty (2009-2019) on the Journey to Achieve the European Union as an Effective Global Actor","authors":"A. Krzymowski, Kinga Krzymowska","doi":"10.59861/ansgk.2353-8392.2019.pp16-34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59861/ansgk.2353-8392.2019.pp16-34","url":null,"abstract":"Lisbon Treaty (2009-2019) on the Journey to Achieve the European Union as an Effective Global Actor","PeriodicalId":270857,"journal":{"name":"Studium Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej","volume":"128 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120880679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comparative analysis of political regimes in Eastern European Countries: correlation of hybrid and authoritarian political practices (1991-2016)","authors":"Zbigniew Białobłocki","doi":"10.59861/ansgk.2353-8392.2016.2.pp255-270","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59861/ansgk.2353-8392.2016.2.pp255-270","url":null,"abstract":"The article is dedicated to comparative analyzing political regimes in Eastern European countries and making correlation of their hybrid and authoritarian political practices in 1991-2016. The researcher used such methods of analysis of political regimes as “Freedom in the World”, “Nations in Transit”, Vanhanen scheme, Democracy Index of “The Economist Intelligence Unit”, project “Polity IV” and so on. As a result it was mapped all received effective data of divergent comparative methods of democracy and autocracy assessment, on the basis of which the author held their correlation in terms of common and distinctive findings and displayed adjacent/coupled design for understanding political regimes in Eastern Europe.","PeriodicalId":270857,"journal":{"name":"Studium Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126192633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Role of English as the Means of International Communication for the Development of World Market","authors":"T. Kozak","doi":"10.59861/ansgk.2353-8392.2016.2.pp","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59861/ansgk.2353-8392.2016.2.pp","url":null,"abstract":"The article points out the role of English as the means of international communication in the formation and development of the global market.The process of globalization of international relations is referred to as the factor which puts forward a requirement to form and introduce into the world linguistic circulation the universal means of international communication. The role of transnational corporations in the globalization of world market and establishing English as the means of international communication is highlighted. The implementation of latest informational –communications technologies, based on a wide use of English as well as global communication systems is elucidated.","PeriodicalId":270857,"journal":{"name":"Studium Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej","volume":"1646 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129294015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Development of sovereign Slovenia as a social state","authors":"Iryna Butyrskaya","doi":"10.59861/ansgk.2353-8392.2017.2.pp249-262","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59861/ansgk.2353-8392.2017.2.pp249-262","url":null,"abstract":"The author argues that successful stability in modern Slovenia was facilitated by a number of factors, which were being formed, when it was a part of the Social Federal Republic of Yugoslavia – highly developed industry and living standards, ethnically homogeneous population, sophisticated traditions of corporatism etc. Quite significant connector for Slovenia became the process of joining the EU. Euro-integration facilitated modernization of social, cultural and economic spheres. Global financial-economic crisis revealed all problems in the state’s economy and the government had to start gradual reduction of a large number of social benefits for population. Current government wishing to regain the trust of population is trying to change the situation for the better, what is indicative of political stability. Owing to the EU assistance the country recovered the GDP, index of economic activity. Thus, it will considerably influence further development of Slovenia as a social state.","PeriodicalId":270857,"journal":{"name":"Studium Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129079115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Background of Ethnic Conflicts in the European Union based on the example of Great Britain, Spain and France","authors":"Anna Czajka","doi":"10.59861/ansgk.2353-8392.2016.2.pp294-310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59861/ansgk.2353-8392.2016.2.pp294-310","url":null,"abstract":"The article concerns the issue of ethnic conflicts in the selected countries of the European Union. The origin of the conflicts is explained by conflicts among different groups pursuing various interests. Cultural and religious identity, the idea of being socially recognized, freedom from discrimination, freedom of religion often have a further negative impact on conflicting relationships. The absence of dialogue between actors of the conflicts brings about the ongoing increase of different acts of violence. The Great Britain, Spain and France are the examples of the multicultural countries with multi-faceted origin of ethnic conflicts. Searching for the roots of the ethnic conflicts reference should be made to interethnic relationships with their beginning in distant historical epochs. It will enable understand, among others, the Irish’s reluctance to the British or the front pages news.","PeriodicalId":270857,"journal":{"name":"Studium Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122215069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}