Studium Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej最新文献_第2页

Theoretical and methodological principles of the study of ministerial stability, reshuffles and turnover 研究部长稳定、改组和更替的理论和方法原则

Studium Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.59861/ansgk.2353-8392.2019.2.pp193-205

Aneta Moszczyńska

{"title":"Theoretical and methodological principles of the study of ministerial stability, reshuffles and turnover","authors":"Aneta Moszczyńska","doi":"10.59861/ansgk.2353-8392.2019.2.pp193-205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59861/ansgk.2353-8392.2019.2.pp193-205","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to analyzing the content, nature and features of the concept of “ministerial stability”. The author considered the ways of influencing and interconnecting between ministerial and cabinet stability and highlighted the ways of analyzing ministerial stability. It was stated that ministerial reshuffles, ministerial turnover and ministerial stability explain and clarify cabinet stability, although they are directly dependent on the factors that determine cabinet stability. The study also noted that ministerial stability can be positioned as an independent factor in the study of cabinet activity, as it can independently answer the questions concerning the peculiarities of formation, functioning and responsibility of cabinets. Thus, the researcher found out that ministerial stability and ministerial reshuffles depend on such factors as the level of uncertainty in the choice of a potential official of a cabinet, the importance of political and technical expert skills of the future official, the degree of inter-ministerial trust in a cabinet, restrictions for appointments and dismissals of cabinet’s ministers. At the same time, ministerial stability is largely determined by the importance of different ministerial positions, which is crucial for both parties and individual politicians.","PeriodicalId":270857,"journal":{"name":"Studium Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej","volume":"125 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128369567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cultural and mental determinants of political corruption and counteracting it: the example of Ukraine 政治腐败的文化和心理决定因素及其对抗:乌克兰的例子

Studium Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.59861/ansgk.2353-8392.2017.2.pp305-316

Ihor Kushnarov

引用次数: 0

Presidential election 2015 on emigration. Quantitative analysis as a method of presenting the actual state 2015年总统大选，移民问题。定量分析作为一种呈现实际状态的方法

Studium Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.59861/ansgk.2353-8392.2016.2.pp286-293

Magdalena Bewicz

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Party and ideological polarization, proximity and convergence: theorization in a two-party and multi- party electoral and government competition 政党与意识形态的两极分化、接近与趋同:两党与多党选举与政府竞争的理论化

Studium Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.59861/ansgk.2353-8392.2019.pp203-217

Aneta Moszczyńska

{"title":"Party and ideological polarization, proximity and convergence: theorization in a two-party and multi- party electoral and government competition","authors":"Aneta Moszczyńska","doi":"10.59861/ansgk.2353-8392.2019.pp203-217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59861/ansgk.2353-8392.2019.pp203-217","url":null,"abstract":"The article is dedicated to analyzing the logics and models of party and ideological polarization, proximity and convergence, in particular from a theoretical point of view for the conditions of bipartisan and multi-party electoral and government competition. It was stated that political parties, based on the constructions of their formation and functioning (in the struggle for power and being in power), are variational, since they are determined by different ideological positions in the left-right spectrum. Therefore, they are naturally characterized by covariance (coalitions) or opposition, which are tangential to such categories as party polarization, proximity and convergence. It is argued that it is always advisable to understand the expected number of parties in legislature and their ideological positioning in the left-right spectrum when assessing party competition. The relevance of this conclusion is enhanced from bipartism to multipartism, as well as from majoritarian electoral systems to proportional electoral systems, but in general it is reduced to the statement that the more parties are in party system, the greater is the expected ideological range of their party and ideological positioning in the left-right spectrum.","PeriodicalId":270857,"journal":{"name":"Studium Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121679853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Theoretical and Methodological principles of studying the party spectrum of Ukraine 乌克兰政党光谱研究的理论与方法原则

Studium Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.59861/ansgk.2353-8392.2021.2.pp131-141

Orest Semotiuk

引用次数: 0

Revolutionary and military crowd-sourcing and crowd-funding practices of social political activism (based on the Ukraine’s example of 2014-2016) 社会政治行动主义的革命和军事众包和众筹实践(基于乌克兰2014-2016年的例子)

Studium Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.59861/ansgk.2353-8392.2017.2.pp84-99

Natalia Khoma

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Theoretical and Methodological Grounds of Public Opinion Research in Ukraine 乌克兰民意研究的理论与方法基础

Studium Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.59861/ansgk.2353-8392.2020.pp225-237

J. Slipetska

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The features of the lustration of the police system: the practice of post-communist countries of Europe (on the example of Poland, Hungary, Slovakia and the Czech Republic) 警察制度改革的特点:欧洲后共产主义国家的实践(以波兰、匈牙利、斯洛伐克和捷克为例)

Studium Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.59861/ansgk.2353-8392.2018.pp87-99

Nadija Panczak-Białobłocka

{"title":"The features of the lustration of the police system: the practice of post-communist countries of Europe (on the example of Poland, Hungary, Slovakia and the Czech Republic)","authors":"Nadija Panczak-Białobłocka","doi":"10.59861/ansgk.2353-8392.2018.pp87-99","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59861/ansgk.2353-8392.2018.pp87-99","url":null,"abstract":"The article is dedicated to comparative analysis of causes, peculiarities of the implementation and consequences of the lustration of police system in post-communist countries of Europe, in particular in Poland, Hungary, Slovakia and the Czech Republic. It has been revealed that the features of the lustration and liberalization of police system in post-communist Poland, Hungary, Czechia and Slovakia were extremely various and therefore they were able to lead to various organizational and functional consequences and results of police functioning: both at the level of its transformation from an instrument of protection of the autocratic regime into a democracy oriented institution and at the level of processes of its demilitarization, professionalization, specialization, demystification, reduction, decentralization, decriminalization and so on. The author argued that the problem of all the analyzed countries of the region was the fact that the lustration of police system was used (or still continues to do so) to a large extent as manipulative technology by political rivals and media. At the same time, it was discovered that Poland, Hungary, Czechia and Slovakia used various models of lustration law and policy towards secret police and they are largely dependent on different models of transition from authoritarianism to democracy.","PeriodicalId":270857,"journal":{"name":"Studium Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej","volume":"19 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131043376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Membership in Ukraine’s political parties: membership crisis or crisis of the party model? 乌克兰政党成员:成员危机还是政党模式危机?

Studium Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.59861/ansgk.2353-8392.2023.pp6-21

A. Romanyuk

{"title":"Membership in Ukraine’s political parties: membership crisis or crisis of the party model?","authors":"A. Romanyuk","doi":"10.59861/ansgk.2353-8392.2023.pp6-21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59861/ansgk.2353-8392.2023.pp6-21","url":null,"abstract":"The characteristics of political parties of Ukraine and democratic countries in relation to the level of membership have been considered; its low level has been stated. In Ukraine, the formation of political parties was carried out in accordance with the model of “mass political party”, formulated by M. Duverger. Accordingly, regulations on political parties clearly define the requirements for formal membership. The main versions of the information on the number of members of political parties in Ukraine have been analyzed; its secrecy and impossibility of verification have been emphasized. On the basis of interviews with party activists of Lviv region, the parameters of membership in regional party branches have been determined. The influence of a number of factors on the involvement of non-party employees in party organizations has been clarified and their role in the work of party structures has been outlined. It has been proved that the low level of membership in regional centers is evidence of the crisis of the mass party model. It has been also proposed to consider as an indicator of this crisis the attempts to form a network party model by a number of newly created parties in Ukraine.","PeriodicalId":270857,"journal":{"name":"Studium Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133606382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Legal basis for regulating migration and migration processes in the European Union on the eve of the European “migration crisis” 欧洲“移民危机”前夕欧盟规范移民和移民过程的法律依据

Studium Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.59861/ansgk.2353-8392.2020.pp

Krzysztof Białobłocki

引用次数: 0