{"title":"Ethnonational Stories: Socio-Political Foundations and Economics of Construction (Based on the Materials of the Republic of Tatarstan)","authors":"A. Ovchinnikov","doi":"10.15826/tetm.2023.1.044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15826/tetm.2023.1.044","url":null,"abstract":"I tried to analyze ethnonational stories as important components of the modernization of post-traditional, in particular, post-Soviet societies. In the course of the study, a direct connection was established between the content of these narratives and the tasks of modernization. It is proved that the main factor in the construction of ethnically oriented stories about the past is not an individual author, but a corporation that is in complex internal and external relations of subordination and redistribution of resources. The question was raised about the \"corporate\" identity, which for an ethnocentric author is more important than the national identity expected of him. Qualitative differences between scientific and ethnooriented (but positioned \"academic\") texts are revealed. The result of the study was an attempt to develop a methodology for studying the narratives of ethnonational stories.","PeriodicalId":269039,"journal":{"name":"Tempus et Memoria","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115038313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Review of the Book by T. Y. Pokrovskaya \"The Religious Memory of the Peasantry in the XX–XXI Centuries in the Villages of the Chernozem Region of Russia\" (St. Petersburg: Aleteya, 2022)","authors":"D. Anikin","doi":"10.15826/tetm.2023.1.046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15826/tetm.2023.1.046","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":269039,"journal":{"name":"Tempus et Memoria","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122649129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"After a Conference about Memory of 1990s: A Dialogue","authors":"O. I. Malinova, A. Miller","doi":"10.15826/tetm.2021.2.017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15826/tetm.2021.2.017","url":null,"abstract":"Olga Malinova and Alexey Miller discuss the recent conference about memory of 1990s in Russia. The discussion then turns to general problems of how memory of 1990s has been shaped and how it has been studied.","PeriodicalId":269039,"journal":{"name":"Tempus et Memoria","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129591635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Historical Stories of Modern Memorial Wars in the Post-Soviet Space","authors":"A. Kompleev","doi":"10.15826/tetm.2021.1.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15826/tetm.2021.1.007","url":null,"abstract":"The author analyzes the process of the collapse of a single system of historical images that developed during the Soviet period and the reasons for the increase in memorial wars in the Post-Soviet space. It is concluded that historical stories and images related to the Great Patriotic War are widely used in modern memorial wars in the Post-Soviet space.","PeriodicalId":269039,"journal":{"name":"Tempus et Memoria","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123878037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"«Memory Wars»: between Metaphor and Concept","authors":"O. Golovashina","doi":"10.15826/tetm.2021.1.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15826/tetm.2021.1.006","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the study of the semantic field of \"memory wars\", identification of prerequisites and models of conceptualization of this concept, substantiation of the possibility of using the metaphor \"memorial wars\" as a concept. The theoretical and methodological basis of the research involves reference to the works of M. Foucault, R. Kozellek, M. Halbwachs, as well as to cognitive theories of metaphors (D. Lakoff, M. Johnson, A. P. Chudinov). Analysis of existing models for studying the history of concepts, analysis of specific social and discursive factors allowed us to trace the conceptualization of \"memory wars\" and to state the appearance of the corresponding scientific category, but additional theoretical work is needed to distinguish related concepts, as well as a clearer distinction between the metaphor \"memory wars\" and the corresponding scientific category.","PeriodicalId":269039,"journal":{"name":"Tempus et Memoria","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132375800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"“We are the Time”: the Dynamics of Time and the Sense of the Past in the Narratives of the Family Memory. Part II","authors":"A. Linchenko","doi":"10.15826/tetm.2022.3.029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15826/tetm.2022.3.029","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the results of the analysis of narrative interviews of three generations of residents of Lipetsk, this article identifies and comprehends the features of the representation of family time, the main types of events in family history and the forms of continuity of family traditions. The methods of constructing time and eventfulness were analyzed in the context of cultural practices of everyday life, perceived as traditions of work, everyday life and leisure. On the basis of the biographical method of Fritz Schütze, positive and negative curves of biographical stories were identified, which were compared with the “family scenarios” represented in the narratives of the people of Lipetsk. The combination of F. Schütze's biographical method and S. Jaeger's critical discourse analysis allowed us to identify and compare general tendencies that, on the one hand, turned out to be dominant in the family memory narratives of three generations of Lipetsk residents, and on the other hand, were clearly represented in the media discourse of public commemorations. The first trend was the unconditional growth of the meaningfulness of family history as the age of our respondents increased. The second most important trend was the use by respondents of the events of the Great Patriotic War of 1941–1945 as a kind of \"worldview\" framework for interpreting the events of family history and its basic meanings. The third trend was the pronounced desire to avoid comprehending the tragic events of family history and the uncritical perception of the biographies of family members during the era of repression in the 1930s. The fourth trend was the absolute dominance of a strong type of continuity in relation to family traditions. It was revealed that the deployment of family temporality appears as a process of constant and dynamic interaction with the semantic space of the historical culture of the region and its practices of using the past.","PeriodicalId":269039,"journal":{"name":"Tempus et Memoria","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132177630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Image of the 1990s in the Book by Svetlana Alexievich “Secondhand Time: The Last of the Soviets”","authors":"A. Lopata","doi":"10.15826/tetm.2021.2.024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15826/tetm.2021.2.024","url":null,"abstract":"The article focuses on the memory of the transformation processes of the 1990s. their participants, residents of the post-Soviet space, who became respondents, and then heroes of the fiction-documentary book by Svetlana Alexievich “Secondhand Time: The Last of the Soviets”. On the basis of the memory of the heroes of the book, an image of the 90s is constructed, which testifies to the cultural trauma of society.","PeriodicalId":269039,"journal":{"name":"Tempus et Memoria","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128869691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"H. White's \"Metahistory\" and the social conditions of historical responsibility","authors":"O. Golovashina","doi":"10.15826/tetm.2021.2.015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15826/tetm.2021.2.015","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the possibilities of applying the model of \"Metahistory\" by H. White to analyze the social conditions of historical responsibility. The author briefly presents his interpretation of historical responsibility, then, based on the ideas of P. Bourdieu and M. Foucault. substantiates the ability of the narrative to determine social practices. Showing the rhetorical techniques used by actors of memory politics and public activists, the author shows that White's views can be applied not only to the analysis of historical texts, but also to the historical memory of historical responsibility.","PeriodicalId":269039,"journal":{"name":"Tempus et Memoria","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125574927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Media Memory in the Fanfiction Culture: the Image of Peter the Great in Online Literature","authors":"D. Artamonov","doi":"10.15826/tetm.2021.1.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15826/tetm.2021.1.004","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the consideration of the image of Peter I in the online literature. The author uses the concept of media memory to describe the phenomenon of the existence of collective ideas about the past in the media environment. He considers the culture of fanfiction as one of the practices of constructing media memory. Analysis of amateur art texts on the crowdsourcing platform \"Book of Fan Fiction\" (ficbook.net) revealed the ways in which Internet users build their attitude to history. The review of historical texts about the Peter the Great era showed that the user's ideas about Peter the Great are extremely mythologized, based on stereotypes that are overcome by the free interpretation and actualization of the facts of the past, with the help of images of modern mass culture.","PeriodicalId":269039,"journal":{"name":"Tempus et Memoria","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121792081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Review of the Monograph \"Peter the Great in Media Memory\" by D. S. Artamonov and S. V. Tikhonova","authors":"A. A. Tselykovskiy","doi":"10.15826/tetm.2023.1.045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15826/tetm.2023.1.045","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of the review is the monograph by D. S. Artamonov and S. V. Tikhonova \"Peter I in the Media Memory\". The co-authors of the monograph proceed from the hypothesis that in the XXI century the key role in the construction of historical memory begins to play the media. D. S. Artamonov and S. V. Tikhonova substantiate this hypothesis by examining the image of Peter I, created by the modern media environment. The first chapter of the monograph analyzes the transformation of historical and collective memory under the influence of various media and digitalization. The second chapter explores the specificity of Peter I image in the media memory. The third chapter is devoted to the study of the role of the image of Peter I in the politics of memory and memorial warriors. Among the undoubted merits of the monograph is the well chosen theoretical toolkit, which allows us to study the transformation processes, typical for the modern collective memory, on the example of Peter I image.","PeriodicalId":269039,"journal":{"name":"Tempus et Memoria","volume":"24 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124472898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}