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Tempus et Memoria最新文献

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Point of (No) return: the Collapse of the USSR and the Formation of a New Russia in the Memorial Discourse of the Russian Orthodox Church 回归点(不):苏联的崩溃和新俄罗斯的形成在俄罗斯东正教会的纪念话语
Tempus et Memoria Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15826/tetm.2021.2.020
D. Anikin
{"title":"Point of (No) return: the Collapse of the USSR and the Formation of a New Russia in the Memorial Discourse of the Russian Orthodox Church","authors":"D. Anikin","doi":"10.15826/tetm.2021.2.020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15826/tetm.2021.2.020","url":null,"abstract":"The article raises the question of including religious communities in the design of memorial discourses about the 90s. The subject of the study is the dynamics of the image of Russia Day in the policy of remembering the Russian Orthodox Church and Orthodox religious communities in 2009–2021. The author identifies two strategies that are formed in religious memorial discourse: the inclusion of the Russian Orthodox Church in the nostalgic discourse on Soviet society, which makes Russia Day less and less saturated with positive images; the desire to correlate this date with the church calendar, using the image of Alexander Nevsky. From the point of view of socio-political research, an essential element of such a memorial discourse is the desire to fill the symbolic emptiness that has arisen, and due to the design of new promotional practices that connect the festive date with the image of Alexander Nevsky.","PeriodicalId":269039,"journal":{"name":"Tempus et Memoria","volume":"104 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132965134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Family Memory and Historical Identity: can they be Considered Good Ways to Define Identity 家族记忆和历史身份:它们可以被视为定义身份的好方法吗
Tempus et Memoria Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15826/tetm.2023.1.040
V. Syrov
{"title":"Family Memory and Historical Identity: can they be Considered Good Ways to Define Identity","authors":"V. Syrov","doi":"10.15826/tetm.2023.1.040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15826/tetm.2023.1.040","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the problem of defining modern forms of identity. As conditions for its formation, the potential of family memory and the past as a whole is analyzed. The prospects of historical identity as a way of forming modern identity are determined. It is argued that in a situation of dominance and justification of intergenerational gaps, family memory cannot be considered a necessary condition for the formation of an identity that claims to be public and universal. It is argued that historical identity in the context of the preservation and spread of national identity also cannot become a necessary and universal form of modern identity. In conclusion, the thesis is put forward that moral identity should be considered the preferred way of identity formation.","PeriodicalId":269039,"journal":{"name":"Tempus et Memoria","volume":"35 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131490726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Russian Campaign in the Memory of France in the Second Half of the XIX Century: between "Memory-Victory" and "Memory-Injury" 19世纪下半叶法国记忆中的俄国战役:在“记忆-胜利”与“记忆-伤害”之间
Tempus et Memoria Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15826/tetm.2022.3.037
A. Postnikova
{"title":"Russian Campaign in the Memory of France in the Second Half of the XIX Century: between \"Memory-Victory\" and \"Memory-Injury\"","authors":"A. Postnikova","doi":"10.15826/tetm.2022.3.037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15826/tetm.2022.3.037","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the process of transforming the image of Napoleon's Russian campaign in the historical memory of the French in the second half of the 19th century. The author, having analyzed the image of war in the space of historical politics, art, periodicals, historical science, came to the conclusion that excessive state intervention in the process of constructing the past leads to the destruction of \"heroic myths.\" So, with the fall of the regime of the Second Empire in the consciousness of society, a trip to Russia began to be perceived as the result of the fatal mistake of the emperor. During the years of the Third Republic, the image of war continued to develop in public discourse, demonstrating a kind of historical pattern when imperial ambitions inevitably lead the nation to tragedy.","PeriodicalId":269039,"journal":{"name":"Tempus et Memoria","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124347556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Policy of Collective Historical Memory in Modern Georgia in the Early 2020s 20世纪20年代初现代格鲁吉亚的集体历史记忆政策
Tempus et Memoria Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15826/tetm.2023.1.042
M. Kyrchanoff
{"title":"The Policy of Collective Historical Memory in Modern Georgia in the Early 2020s","authors":"M. Kyrchanoff","doi":"10.15826/tetm.2023.1.042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15826/tetm.2023.1.042","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the study is to analyze the modern politics of memory in Georgia in the early 2020s. The author analyzes the role and place of liberal trends in modern Georgian social thought as a factor in the development and transformation of memorial culture and collective historical memory. The novelty of the study lies in the study of the current (modern) stage in the development of the historical policy of Georgian society in the context of an objective lack of interdisciplinary research focused on the analysis of the memorial cultures of the post-Soviet space, based of the original sources use. The article also shows that 1) the liberal segment of modern Georgian society makes a significant contribution to the developments and transformations of memorial culture; 2) the spectrum of memorial practices of Georgian intellectuals varies from historical revisionism to attempts to form a liberal memorial canon; 3) the participation of intellectuals in memorial policy contributes to a parallel co-development of various forms of historical memories. It is assumed that the role of Georgian civil society, including its liberal segment, in the historical politics of modern Georgia will increase, and the intellectual community will remain among the active participants in collective memorial politics.","PeriodicalId":269039,"journal":{"name":"Tempus et Memoria","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116319248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
War Commemorations of Russian Orthodox Church as the Mechanism to Construct Civil Religion in Modern Russia 俄罗斯东正教战争纪念作为近代俄罗斯公民宗教建构的机制
Tempus et Memoria Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15826/tetm.2022.3.038
R. Batishchev
{"title":"War Commemorations of Russian Orthodox Church as the Mechanism to Construct Civil Religion in Modern Russia","authors":"R. Batishchev","doi":"10.15826/tetm.2022.3.038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15826/tetm.2022.3.038","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers war commemorations and memorial practices of the Russian Orthodox Church in the context of the formation of civil religion in contemporary Russia. It is emphasized that the relations between the army and the church are the most institutionalized, including those concerning the politics of memory. The factors which determine the centrality of images of war in historical representations, including religious actors, are considered. The main specificity of the representation of the wars of the past within the framework of religious discourse is highlighted.","PeriodicalId":269039,"journal":{"name":"Tempus et Memoria","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124645298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reactions to the War as Identity Stories: Reflections of the Artists Aleksandr Brener, Alexey Kallima, Aslan Goisum on the Chechen War 作为身份故事的战争反应:艺术家亚历山大·布伦纳、阿列克谢·卡利玛、阿斯兰·戈苏姆对车臣战争的反思
Tempus et Memoria Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15826/tetm.2021.2.025
M. Sokolovskaia
{"title":"Reactions to the War as Identity Stories: Reflections of the Artists Aleksandr Brener, Alexey Kallima, Aslan Goisum on the Chechen War","authors":"M. Sokolovskaia","doi":"10.15826/tetm.2021.2.025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15826/tetm.2021.2.025","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the pieces of art by artists Alexander Brener (1990s), Alexey Kallima (2000s) and Aslan Goisum (2010s) and their reception by art criticism and the public as evidence of the reaction of Russian society to the Chechen war. The Chechen war was a significant factor in the life of Russia, but how did the society react to the war and what will be the memory of it? Today different groups of war participants have different rights to represent their experience in the public space, the war is mainly described by its witnesses and publicists, and in public discussions, the position of only some social groups takes root today. The community of contemporary artists and the viewers of contemporary art are perceived as mnemonic actors, and the question arises of who has the right to testify about the war in creation and perception of art works on Chechen war and how the position and identity of the witness affect the image of the war he creates. Artists' stories show how the right to the memory of the Chechen war is consolidated not as a duty of the whole society, but as a part of the identity of a particular author.","PeriodicalId":269039,"journal":{"name":"Tempus et Memoria","volume":"107 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129371207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Core Concepts of History Didactics and Historical Education in Intercultural Perspectives: Review of the International Scientific Conference (Graz, November 11–14, 2020) 跨文化视角下历史教学和历史教育的核心概念:国际科学会议回顾(格拉茨，2020年11月11日至14日)
Tempus et Memoria Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15826/tetm.2021.1.008
A. Linchenko
{"title":"Core Concepts of History Didactics and Historical Education in Intercultural Perspectives: Review of the International Scientific Conference (Graz, November 11–14, 2020)","authors":"A. Linchenko","doi":"10.15826/tetm.2021.1.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15826/tetm.2021.1.008","url":null,"abstract":"The article is a review of the main theoretical discussions of the international scientific conference on history didactics, which was organized at the University of Graz (Austria) at the end of 2020. The results of the conference indicate the presence of transformational processes taking place in history didactics. This is true both in relation to its basic concepts (historical consciousness, historical thinking, historical culture) and the methods of teaching history. The main trends of this transformation can be called the central role of issues of intercultural dialogue and cognition in history lessons, the comprehensive use of the digital environment in teaching history, the migration focus of history education and the widespread dissemination of ethical issues, the history of everyday life in history lessons. It was noted that this aspects are correlated with the development trends of modern memory studies, which gives hope for further correlation and mutual enrichment of the two discourses.","PeriodicalId":269039,"journal":{"name":"Tempus et Memoria","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130292266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Memory and Identity on the Borderland: Reinterpretation of Space 边界上的记忆与身份:空间的重新诠释
Tempus et Memoria Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15826/tetm.2022.3.030
Yulia V. Zevako
{"title":"Memory and Identity on the Borderland: Reinterpretation of Space","authors":"Yulia V. Zevako","doi":"10.15826/tetm.2022.3.030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15826/tetm.2022.3.030","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, the author gives a brief description of the studies of the borderland from the point of view of anthropology, problematizes the study of memory and identity on the borderland from the point of view of the theory of “places of memory” by P. Nora and the discursive nature of these phenomena. The author analyzes two cases, focusing on the mechanisms of space reinterpretation in order to form a new memory and a new local identity both through the efforts of state actors and through everyday practices. The author comes to the conclusion that successful practices of space reinterpretation are often associated with a radical change in the demographic characteristics of the border region and the implementation of an appropriate consistent policy that synchronizes with everyday practices of the development of this physical and socio-cultural space by local residents. Otherwise, different versions of the memory of the same space among different groups of the border population lead to an aggravation of the conflict potential of their interaction with each other and with central state institutions as they are interested in only one political project.","PeriodicalId":269039,"journal":{"name":"Tempus et Memoria","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114877041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“The History of the Elders”: the Historical Policy of the House of Friendship of Peoples of Kazan “长者的历史”:喀山人民友谊之家的历史政策
Tempus et Memoria Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15826/tetm.2022.3.036
A. Ovchinnikov
{"title":"“The History of the Elders”: the Historical Policy of the House of Friendship of Peoples of Kazan","authors":"A. Ovchinnikov","doi":"10.15826/tetm.2022.3.036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15826/tetm.2022.3.036","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the work is to analyze the theoretical and practical aspects of mnemonic adaptation and integration of migrants in the Republic of Tatarstan, a Russian region with its own complex landscape of memory. The sources of the research are the materials of the activity of The House of Friendship of Nations in Kazan. The methodological basis of the article is constructivism. The results of the study note the primordial basis of official historical representations. The autonomy of narratives about the past of “local” and “newcomers” and different significance of historical views for the “young” and “senior” is stated. The connection between contradictions in the social and historical policies of The House of Friendship of Nations is revealed. The conclusions of the article offer practical recommendations for activating the processes of “mnemonic” adaptation and integration of migrants, the main of which is the actualization of their family memory.","PeriodicalId":269039,"journal":{"name":"Tempus et Memoria","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125646527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
State Practices of Personal Commemoration in Post-Soviet Russia (Based on the Materials of the Executive Orders of the President of the Russian Federation) 后苏联时期俄罗斯个人纪念的国家实践(基于俄罗斯联邦总统行政命令材料)
Tempus et Memoria Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15826/tetm.2021.2.021
Y. P. Yemel’yanov
{"title":"State Practices of Personal Commemoration in Post-Soviet Russia (Based on the Materials of the Executive Orders of the President of the Russian Federation)","authors":"Y. P. Yemel’yanov","doi":"10.15826/tetm.2021.2.021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15826/tetm.2021.2.021","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers various practices of Russian personal commemoration that have received support at the state level and are represented in the executive orders of the President of Russia. Post-Soviet commemorative practices are compared with similar practices of the late USSR. It is shown that in modern Russia there is no rigid memorial canon, characteristic of the late USSR. It is concluded that the study of these practices shows that the modern Russian policy of memory is less regulated than the policy of memory in the USSR, and represents the contradictory attitude of society towards the previous eras of Russian history.","PeriodicalId":269039,"journal":{"name":"Tempus et Memoria","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133199782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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