Soumyadip Das, Kunal Kumar Nandan, Md. Meer Jouhar Ali
{"title":"Study of Traffic Behavior at an Uncontrolled Intersection in Durgapur, India","authors":"Soumyadip Das, Kunal Kumar Nandan, Md. Meer Jouhar Ali","doi":"10.1109/NCETSTEA48365.2020.9119924","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NCETSTEA48365.2020.9119924","url":null,"abstract":"This paper focuses on the effects of mixed traffic circumstances of uncontrolled or unsignalized intersection under heavy flow when traffic is heterogeneous in character. On the basis of field data collected on Fuljhore road, Durgapur, it is clear that capacity reduces if the proportion of slower vehicles increases in the traffic stream. On the basis of field data collected, the present study also made it evident that the speed data deviate from the normal distribution curve and skewness of speed data is significantly high under the high density of traffic flow. The present study, therefore, examined the distribution of these data and concluded that their logarithmic transformation reasonably satisfies the normality assumption while modeling in terms of goodness-of-fit. Modeling traffic flow through urban uncontrolled intersections in developing countries like India is a complex process because of the high-level heterogeneity of traffic and absence of major and minor road concepts in traffic regulation schemes. Moreover, Indian codes have not been provided any relation which can be used to directly determine the delay at uncontrolled intersections under Indian traffic conditions. Uncontrolled intersections are vital points on urban roads, the performance of which will influence the flow of traffic on the road network.","PeriodicalId":267921,"journal":{"name":"2020 National Conference on Emerging Trends on Sustainable Technology and Engineering Applications (NCETSTEA)","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114991599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bibek Goswami, J. Chatterjee, R. Paul, M. Pal, R. Patra
{"title":"Classification of Oral Submucous Fibrosis using Convolutional Neural Network","authors":"Bibek Goswami, J. Chatterjee, R. Paul, M. Pal, R. Patra","doi":"10.1109/NCETSTEA48365.2020.9119950","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NCETSTEA48365.2020.9119950","url":null,"abstract":"The biology is disrupted for many reasons which are sometimes fathomable and sometimes not. The paramount factors can be genetic and variations acquired but both subsequently gives the catastrophic outcome in case of menacing disease such as cancer. The detection of it has been done and goes way back but newer technology is taking over every decade in order to make it more and more precise. As human intervention can lead to errors, automated detection can improve the accuracy. Therefore in this study, convolutional neural network (CNN) has been explored for detection of normal and different stages of oral submucous fibrosis from microscopic images of stained biopsy samples. Data pre-processing has been implemented before feeding the images into neural network and an overall accuracy of 99.4% has been achieved which shows the effectiveness of CNN for the same.","PeriodicalId":267921,"journal":{"name":"2020 National Conference on Emerging Trends on Sustainable Technology and Engineering Applications (NCETSTEA)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127032424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Haldar, Supratim Mondal, A. Mondal, Rajib Banerjee
{"title":"Battery Management System Using State of Charge Estimation: An IOT Based Approach","authors":"S. Haldar, Supratim Mondal, A. Mondal, Rajib Banerjee","doi":"10.1109/NCETSTEA48365.2020.9119945","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NCETSTEA48365.2020.9119945","url":null,"abstract":"Battery monitoring and management is vital for most of the battery operated vehicles (BOVs), because of the safety, operation, and even to improve the longevity of the lead acid battery. Lead acid battery operated three wheeled brushless DC (BLDC) motor based vehicle is newly added to the transportation sector of rural Bengal playing a significant role as a means of transport for short distances as well as an employment generating source for unemployment people since the introduction of this in the year of 2008 in India. These vehicles are sometimes known as ‘TOTO’. The object of this paper is to investigate the discharging of batteries particularly for TOTOs in rural Bengal and its relation with the estimated kilometer runs with the help of real time monitoring system based on an internet of thing (IOT) to improve the utilization and health of BOVs. The battery depreciation process needs to be reduced by conditioning the battery in a suitable manner such as controlling frequent charge and deep discharge cycles. In order to find the relation between travelling distance and discharge cycle an analysis based on IOT with real time wireless battery management system(WBMS) is presented in this paper. The algorithm applied in the proposed system is experimentally validated.","PeriodicalId":267921,"journal":{"name":"2020 National Conference on Emerging Trends on Sustainable Technology and Engineering Applications (NCETSTEA)","volume":"373 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131646239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Study On Effect Of Photo-illumination On Si/SiC Asymetrical Superlatice Avalanche Transit Time Device: A High Power Terahertz Room Temperature Source","authors":"D. Chakraborty, M. Mukherjee","doi":"10.1109/NCETSTEA48365.2020.9119951","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NCETSTEA48365.2020.9119951","url":null,"abstract":"The paper deals with comparative study and analysis of Si/4H-SiC asymmetrically doped superlattice based Avalanche Transit time (ATT) device, operating at Terahertz frequency region, under normal and photo-illuminated conditions. A generalised non-linear quantum drift diffusion model is developed for the analysis. The simulation study reveals that due to the superlattice structure, the device is capable of generating a considerable amount of power density (~2.7x1011 Wm-2) at 0.5 THz with an efficiency of ~ 46%, at 50% voltage modulation under normal (unilluminated) condition. Whereas, under photo-illumination, keeping the amount of percentage modulation fixed, significant change in output power density and efficiency, due to the effect of additional photo-generated charge-carriers, are found. The authors have made the analysis realistic by incorporating the temperature dependent carrier ionization rate, saturation drift velocity, mobility and effective mass along with enhanced leakage current effect due to photon absorption. To the best of authors’ knowledge, this is the first report on non-linear optical analysis of Si/4H-SiC superlattice ATT device at higher Terahertz region.","PeriodicalId":267921,"journal":{"name":"2020 National Conference on Emerging Trends on Sustainable Technology and Engineering Applications (NCETSTEA)","volume":"5 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124997550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Computing Gate Asymmetric Effect on Drain Current of DG-MOSFET following Ortiz-Conde Model","authors":"S. Mukhopadhyay, Purbasha Ray, A. Deyasi","doi":"10.1109/NCETSTEA48365.2020.9119917","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NCETSTEA48365.2020.9119917","url":null,"abstract":"Asymmetric gate effect on ID-VSD characteristic of p-type Si1-xGex double-gate MOSFET is analytically investigated following Ortiz-Conde model. Position of maximum potential w.r.t centre point is computed, and corresponding centre potential is measured; which is included for drain current calculation. Different barrier height at the top and bottom gates are considered which effectively provides the shift of surface potential, and result is compared with that obtained for conventional symmetric device; as obtained from Ortiz-Conde model. Channel length, external biases and dielectric properties are also varied to observe the shift of saturation current, where Fowler-Nordheim tunneling probability is invoked owing to thinner dielectric layer. Results are key for amplifier design using DGMOSFET for optimum gain.","PeriodicalId":267921,"journal":{"name":"2020 National Conference on Emerging Trends on Sustainable Technology and Engineering Applications (NCETSTEA)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130801205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Automatic Dominion Of DC Smart Grid Enclosing Multilevel Inverter Amidst To Renewable Source","authors":"Arijit Sarkar, D. Sinha, Riyanka Banerjee","doi":"10.1109/NCETSTEA48365.2020.9119926","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NCETSTEA48365.2020.9119926","url":null,"abstract":"Despite of slowing of a pace at which renewable energy presents its efficiency has been boosted when it is tied with the smart grid. In context to this, this paper showcases automatic control of DC smart grid containing 3 Level Multilevel Inverter model amidst with renewable source which encrypts the demand of various loads according to their current status. With this comprising 3 level multilevel inverter one can attain high quality power with minimal use of switching components. This paper confers about the efficient utilization of renewable power sources into smart grid with a multilevel inverter. The whole system is simulated in MATLAB/Simulink 2018 and according to which results are compared between conventional and multilevel inverter.","PeriodicalId":267921,"journal":{"name":"2020 National Conference on Emerging Trends on Sustainable Technology and Engineering Applications (NCETSTEA)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125465594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Impact of Temperature and Trap Charges on Heterojunction Tunnel FET","authors":"D. Das, Raju Pandey, S. Baishya, U. Chakraborty","doi":"10.1109/NCETSTEA48365.2020.9119953","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NCETSTEA48365.2020.9119953","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, a comprehensive comparison of Si-SiGe hetero-junction tunnel field effect transistor (TFET) and conventional TFET is presented. The Silicon-Germanium (SiGe) pocket utilized in the proposed TFET structure reduces the tunneling distance to provide enhanced ON current as compared to the conventional one. Moreover, the proposed heterojunction TFET offers super-steeper sub-threshold swing (SS) of 14 mV/dec. The temperature dependence characteristics and its impact on interface traps for both the structures are explored and examined. Results expose that TFET shows less temperature dependence in the ON state due to band to band tunneling mechanism of current conduction. While, in the OFF state the temperature dependency is increased. It is found that the TFET has less effect of interface traps on ON current degradation than leakage current. It is also found that the proposed hetero-junction TFET shows better immunity against trap effect even under temperature variation as compared to the conventional TFET. This confirms the superiority and reliability of the proposed hetero-junction TFET for recent semiconductor industries.","PeriodicalId":267921,"journal":{"name":"2020 National Conference on Emerging Trends on Sustainable Technology and Engineering Applications (NCETSTEA)","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126830755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ardhendu Panja, A. Bhattacharya, Tribeni Prasad Banerjee
{"title":"Design and Analysis of Notch Depth for T-Notch Filter","authors":"Ardhendu Panja, A. Bhattacharya, Tribeni Prasad Banerjee","doi":"10.1109/NCETSTEA48365.2020.9119943","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NCETSTEA48365.2020.9119943","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we try to design of a T-Notch filter of 60Hz using op-amp technology. Notch filter to reduce the small interference signal (near about 50-60Hz) is highly industrial demand for biomedical application. In particular the main focus is on how to detect the small signal changes due to power-line interference. With the experimental variation of resistance in T notch filter circuit we try to improve the notch depth. The notch depth characteristics and performance analysis of the filter is the major contribution of this paper.","PeriodicalId":267921,"journal":{"name":"2020 National Conference on Emerging Trends on Sustainable Technology and Engineering Applications (NCETSTEA)","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126936684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design of serial link manipulator with uncertainties using interval method","authors":"Saurabh Chaudhary, Virendra Kumar, Soumen Sen","doi":"10.1109/NCETSTEA48365.2020.9153880","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NCETSTEA48365.2020.9153880","url":null,"abstract":"This article proposes a performance-measure based design of a serial link robot manipulator, addressing the effects of dimensional uncertainties on the performance so that a specific task can be accomplished. The design problem is formulated as a constrained optimization problem, where the design variables and constraints are defined in intervals. The objective function being optimized, incorporates some chosen manipulator performance measures (obtained from literature) which include global manipulability, global conditioning index and dynamic manipulability, such that both geometric and inertial properties are covered and the solution will provide not only nominal values of the design parameters, but also a kind of tolerance, ensuring the values of the design variables lying within a range. This co-design of nominal values and its tolerance is obtained by casting the whole problem using interval techniques. The design problem is solved in the twostep process. Firstly, link lengths are determined through maximizing global manipulability and global conditioning index and secondly, inertial properties, in terms of crosssectional geometry are determined through maximizing global dynamic manipulability. To show the effectiveness of the proposed method an exemplar problem of the design of twolink two degrees-of-freedom planar manipulator under gravity and with payload is considered.","PeriodicalId":267921,"journal":{"name":"2020 National Conference on Emerging Trends on Sustainable Technology and Engineering Applications (NCETSTEA)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123072966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Novel Design of Fern Fractal Based Triangular Patch Antenna","authors":"T. Mondal, Sanya Suman, Shibu Singh","doi":"10.1109/NCETSTEA48365.2020.9119949","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NCETSTEA48365.2020.9119949","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposed a triangular shaped microstrip patch antenna with excellent compactness for vehicular applications. The space filling property of Fern Fractal is used to decrease the antenna size. This property is used to reduce the size of the patch with the help of Fern fractal design and it is excited with electromagnetic coupling as well as capacitor coupling. This antenna can be used for blind spot detection of a vehicle at 5.88 GHz of DSRC band (IEEE 802.11p). In comparison with solid triangular patch antenna the gain of the Fern fractal antenna is reduced from 8.1 dB to 3.5 dB, but the fractal antenna has achieved 79% compactness.","PeriodicalId":267921,"journal":{"name":"2020 National Conference on Emerging Trends on Sustainable Technology and Engineering Applications (NCETSTEA)","volume":"2521 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131377288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}