{"title":"Errors and Distortions of the Characteristics of a Multichannel Phased Antenna Array with Directional Asymmetry Obtained by Synthetic Method in Aviation Weather Navigation Radar","authors":"Yu. A. Novikova, M. B. Ryzhikov, V. G. Svanidze","doi":"10.1109/WECONF51603.2021.9470581","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WECONF51603.2021.9470581","url":null,"abstract":"Considered in this article synthetic method of a one-side reduction of the side lobes level of the total radiation pattern of the antenna system is one of the options to protect onboard weather radars operating in the modes of airspace overview for searching for dangerous weather formations and/or point and group air targets (manned planes and helicopters or drones) from interference signals coming from the underlying surface. The method is adaptive: interference signals from the ground are subjected to spatial rejection in the purpose angular range, determined by the size of the range of the current overviewing area. Unfortunately, the practical implementation of the method is usually associated with many destabilizing factors, for example, errors in the amplitude-phase distribution over the antenna array. In this paper special attention is paid to the analysis of the influence of the such destabilizing factors on the effectiveness of the synthetic method, as well as on the characteristics of the direction and direction-finding of antenna of the onboard radar.","PeriodicalId":267775,"journal":{"name":"2021 Wave Electronics and its Application in Information and Telecommunication Systems (WECONF)","volume":"185 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126385306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Agent-based ZeroLogon Vulnerability Detection","authors":"S. Bezzateev, S. Fomicheva, G. Zhemelev","doi":"10.1109/WECONF51603.2021.9470548","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WECONF51603.2021.9470548","url":null,"abstract":"Intrusion detection systems installed on the information security devices that control the internal and external perimeter of the demilitarized zones are not able to detect the vulnerability of ZeroLogon after the successful penetration of the intruder into the zone. Component solution for ZeroLogon control is offered. The paper presents the research results of the capabilities for built-in Active Directory audit mechanisms and open source intrusion detection/prevention systems, which allow identification of the critical vulnerability CVE-2020-1472. These features can be used to improve the quality of cyber-physical systems management, to perform audits, as well as to check corporate domains for ZeroLogon vulnerabilities.","PeriodicalId":267775,"journal":{"name":"2021 Wave Electronics and its Application in Information and Telecommunication Systems (WECONF)","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125705712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Channel Estimation of the 802.11p Standard in High-Speed Mobile Environments","authors":"S. N. Eliseev, L. N. Filimonova","doi":"10.1109/WECONF51603.2021.9470693","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WECONF51603.2021.9470693","url":null,"abstract":"Wireless communication systems of the 802.11 p standard designed for direct communication between high-speed mobile users in the channels of the 5.9 Ghz band, subject to rapid fading. At the physical level, these systems are completely identical to the 802.11 a systems created for communication in the same range with very low speed objects, and the channel evaluation is performed by the “preamble” training symbols transmitted at the beginning of the frame. As a result, in longterm information packets (frames), the value of the channel estimation error reaches unacceptably large values. In this paper, it is proposed the change in the channel estimation in 802.11 p is based on the” cross-layered” approach, where the pilot symbols or pilot tones (PT) known on the receiving side are inserted at a high standard level as pilot ones to improve the channel estimation. The initial information for the channel parmeters is the estimates of these additional PT, and to improve this assessment, it is proposed to apply the inter-channel interference (ICI) self-suppression approach. The resulting reduction in the mean-square error of the channel estimation is given on the example of a channel with Rayleigh fading caused by Doppler spreading of the Jake.s type.","PeriodicalId":267775,"journal":{"name":"2021 Wave Electronics and its Application in Information and Telecommunication Systems (WECONF)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125813384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comparative Analysis of Results of Modern Classification Algorithms Usage for Determining the Type of Physical Activity Based on Integrated Sensors Data","authors":"A. V. Agranovskiĭ, A. P. Silukov","doi":"10.1109/WECONF51603.2021.9470661","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WECONF51603.2021.9470661","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the usage of various classification algorithms to process data from integrated sensors of a modern smartphone to obtain user's physical activity. To compare classification algorithms, we use modeling based on a dataset from an experiment that has 561 significant characteristics for each type of activity with a total number of records equal to 10299. The analysis of data from integrated sensors is performed by several classification algorithms: decision trees, Random Forest algorithm, logistic regression, support vector machine with a linear function and a kernel function. In addition to pure (without modification) ones, algorithms with preliminary optimization of hyperparameters using random search and cross-validation are used. The evaluation metrics are: Accuracy, Precision, Recall, F-measure, Mean Absolute Error and Root Mean Square Error. The estimated metrics and confusion matrices obtained using specially written python scripts using the sklearn library are provided for each algorithm. Analysis of the presented results shows that the best classification results both with preliminary optimization of hyperparameters and cross-validation, and without preliminary tuning, are provided by the use of linear support vector machine algorithm.","PeriodicalId":267775,"journal":{"name":"2021 Wave Electronics and its Application in Information and Telecommunication Systems (WECONF)","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125916616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Arbitrarily Accurate Approximation of Numerical Characteristics of Stationary ALOHA Channels","authors":"A. Burkov, S. Shneer, A. Turlikov","doi":"10.1109/WECONF51603.2021.9470700","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WECONF51603.2021.9470700","url":null,"abstract":"The development of the Internet of Things technology in cellular networks is considered within the framework of massive machine-type communications with the use of random multiple access algorithms such as ALOHA and its modifications. Despite the fact that this class of algorithms has been studied for a long time, there are no numerical methods for obtaining with a given accuracy such characteristics of the system as the average delay and the average number of transmissions per user. We propose a method for calculating upper and lower bounds for these characteristics, which converge to each other (and the exact value) as the computational complexity increases. The proposed method allows one to obtain these characteristics with an arbitrary accuracy.","PeriodicalId":267775,"journal":{"name":"2021 Wave Electronics and its Application in Information and Telecommunication Systems (WECONF)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126561347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
O. Tikhonenkova, S. A. Tsurkov, A. Danilova, T. Sergeev
{"title":"The System for Determining Position, Movement and Inclination of the Human Head For Orthopedics","authors":"O. Tikhonenkova, S. A. Tsurkov, A. Danilova, T. Sergeev","doi":"10.1109/WECONF51603.2021.9470743","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WECONF51603.2021.9470743","url":null,"abstract":"The theoretical prerequisites for the development of a monitoring system for determining the position movements and inclinations of the human head are discussed in the article. The description of the developed three-point model, which takes into account the structural and motor features of the cervical spine, is given. The choice of reference points for installing sensors has been substantiated. Variants of movement of these sensors are shown for different positions of the human head. The article describes the static and dynamic indicators necessary to assess the movements of the cervical spine. The developed system is described - a hardware and software complex for monitoring the position, movements and tilts of the human head; a structural diagram and used electronic components are presented. Prospects for further development and application of the developed system are considered.","PeriodicalId":267775,"journal":{"name":"2021 Wave Electronics and its Application in Information and Telecommunication Systems (WECONF)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131937505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. R. Bestugin, M. B. Ryzhikov, Yu. A. Novikova, I. Kirshina
{"title":"Investigation of Conditions for Detecting False Windshear Areas in Weather Radar for Low-Altitude Flights of Small Aircrafts","authors":"A. R. Bestugin, M. B. Ryzhikov, Yu. A. Novikova, I. Kirshina","doi":"10.1109/WECONF51603.2021.9470689","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WECONF51603.2021.9470689","url":null,"abstract":"Improving the efficiency of solving problems of navigation and safety of small aircraft at low altitudes can be achieved by equipping aircraft with radars that warn of dangerous weather conditions on the flight path. This is especially important when such a weather phenomenon is a windshear, which is dangerous when flying at low altitudes, is short-lived and occurs suddenly. In this paper, we present algorithms for secondary signal processing for evaluating spatial criteria that allow us to determine whether the wind shear region detected by the onboard coherent pulse-Doppler weather radar is dangerous for flights.","PeriodicalId":267775,"journal":{"name":"2021 Wave Electronics and its Application in Information and Telecommunication Systems (WECONF)","volume":"168 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132181752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Formation of Frequency-Modulated Signals Using the Direct Digital Synthesis Method","authors":"I. Ryabov, N. V. Degtyarev, D. N. Bochcarev","doi":"10.1109/WECONF51603.2021.9470536","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WECONF51603.2021.9470536","url":null,"abstract":"The most important trends of the development of communication and radiolocation systems are the application of higher frequencies and the transition to the use of complex signals for the creation of new advanced radio engineering systems with improved noise immunity. The search for new methods of improving the operation speed and «spectrum purity» of formed oscillations is very important. The purpose of the work is to extend functional capabilities of direct digital synthesizers and digital frequency synthesizers, when using them in radio-electronic systems of radiolocation, navigation and communication. Research methods. While solving the set tasks, the methods of the signal theory, number theory, probability theory and mathematical statistics as well as mathematical modeling, computer simulation and experimental research were used in the work. Results. These direct digital synthesizers allow synthesizing frequency-modulated and phase- manipulated signals and they have extended functional capabilities in comparison with other types of synthesizers. The given direct digital synthesizers can be used in adaptive communication systems, telecommunications, radio-engineering systems for the remote sensing of the ionosphere, in radiolocation and navigation systems.","PeriodicalId":267775,"journal":{"name":"2021 Wave Electronics and its Application in Information and Telecommunication Systems (WECONF)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131174275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Trajectory Control Algorithms for Unmanned Aircraft Complexes Flying in Formation","authors":"A. Ermakov, T. Portnova, B. Lezhankin, V. Erokhin","doi":"10.1109/WECONF51603.2021.9470714","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WECONF51603.2021.9470714","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays unmanned aircraft complexes (UAC) are applied for solving numerous scientific applied problems. One of the major points of efficient UAC use is trajectory control when flying in formation. The authors of the article propose trajectory control algorithms based on statistical theory of optimal control. Simulated statistical modelling was carried out and a comparative analysis of the synthesized algorithms was performed. The modelling showed that, in implementing the algorithm for optimal trajectory control on the basis of maximum observability, minimum possible errors of position-fixing could be obtained at any time.","PeriodicalId":267775,"journal":{"name":"2021 Wave Electronics and its Application in Information and Telecommunication Systems (WECONF)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131317032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Evaluation of the Union Bound Using Characteristic Functions for Coded Transmission over Memoryless Channels","authors":"A. Trofimov, F. Taubin","doi":"10.1109/WECONF51603.2021.9470730","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WECONF51603.2021.9470730","url":null,"abstract":"A procedure to evaluate exact union bound on the error decoding probability for a wide class of memoryless channel models is proposed. Namely, an exact expression for the pairwise error probability is used for the union bound instead of the conventional upper bound. To this end a new integral expression obtained using characteristic functions of the symbol log-likelihood ratios (LLR) is derived. The resulting integral expression for the union bound turns out to be very convenient for numerical calculation with excellent accuracy.","PeriodicalId":267775,"journal":{"name":"2021 Wave Electronics and its Application in Information and Telecommunication Systems (WECONF)","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131561536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}