Historical Studies on Central Europe最新文献_第8页

Crown and Coronation in Hungary 1000–1916 A.D. By János M. Bak and Géza Pálffy 匈牙利的王冠和加冕仪式，公元1000-1916年，János, M. Bak和gsamza Pálffy

Historical Studies on Central Europe Pub Date : 2022-06-16 DOI: 10.47074/hsce.2022-1.14

A. Bárány

引用次数: 0

Szentkultusz és személynévadás Magyarországon [Cult of Saints and Naming in Hungary]. By Mariann Slíz

Historical Studies on Central Europe Pub Date : 2022-06-16 DOI: 10.47074/hsce.2022-1.15

Eszter Konrád

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Enlightenment, Modernization, Professional Training 启蒙、现代化、专业化

Historical Studies on Central Europe Pub Date : 2022-06-16 DOI: 10.47074/hsce.2022-1.05

G. Kurucz

{"title":"Enlightenment, Modernization, Professional Training","authors":"G. Kurucz","doi":"10.47074/hsce.2022-1.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47074/hsce.2022-1.05","url":null,"abstract":"Western historical narratives of the Enlightenment tend to depict the eighteenth-centuryaristocracy as a unique promoter of overall progress, whereas Hungarian historiography is moreinclined to appraise their role according to a deprecating approach based on the criticism of atraditional class system. However, it seems clear that a more balanced judgement of the Hungarianaristocracy should involve a complex analysis. In first place, it is to be decided whether erudite andfinancially well-off individuals existed, and if so, to what extent they were willing and capable ofcontributing to various forms of innovation, let alone social and cultural progress. For this reason, thispaper is designed to focus on the activities of Count György Festetics, a Transdanubian Hungarianaristocrat who was educated in the Theresianum, an elite Viennese training institute, but whosecareer prospects were thwarted at the end of the eighteenth century on account of his involvementwith the anti-Habsburg movement of Hungary’s lesser nobility on the death of Emperor Joseph II.This analysis seems justifiable, because Festetics’s decision to set up a farming college in Keszthelyclearly shows his commitment to progress, aiming at the adaptation of modern methods as wellas creating the institutional background for the dissemination of specialist knowledge among thevarious layers of contemporary society.","PeriodicalId":267555,"journal":{"name":"Historical Studies on Central Europe","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122257838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Styrian Forests as a Basis of Mining Industry during the Middle Ages and Early Modern Times 中世纪和近代早期作为采矿业基础的Styrian森林

Historical Studies on Central Europe Pub Date : 2022-06-16 DOI: 10.47074/hsce.2022-1.03

B. Reismann

{"title":"Styrian Forests as a Basis of Mining Industry during the Middle Ages and Early Modern Times","authors":"B. Reismann","doi":"10.47074/hsce.2022-1.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47074/hsce.2022-1.03","url":null,"abstract":"At the beginning of the article the geographic determined differences between the forestsof Upper- and Southern Styria are discussed. Based on the dislocation of the hammer mills, i.e., ofthe final production, from the thirteen century onwards for reasons of the supply with charcoal, theimportance of the Styrian forests for the supply of mines, blast furnaces and hammer mills, for pitwood and charcoal is shown. The focus of the discussion is on the early modern period.The regulatory interventions of the Styrian sovereign by forest consultations, the so-called“Waldberaitungen” from the fifteenth century onwards soon led to the creation of dedication districtsfor the wood require and to the construction of large river rakes in the rivers Enns and Mur with attachedcharring sites. The ecological effects based on intensive logging from the seventeenth century onwardsare described as well as the planned dedication of the Upper Styrian forests to precisely defined blastfurnaces and hammer mills during the reign of Maria Theresia. The first scientifically based and targetedmeasures to protect forest and reforestation also began during this period. The nationalization oflarge forest areas for industrial purposes by Joseph II is also mentioned. The big changes, triggeredby the industrialization during the nineteenth century, represent the end and outlook of the article. Dueto the use of cheaper fossil coal, the management of the forests for the purpose of mining and ironindustry was gradually abandoned from around 1860 onwards. The structural change ultimately led tolarge forests being owned by former industrialists who sold their factories to larger companies such asÖsterreichische Alpine Montangesellschaft (ÖAMG) as part of the general economic development andturned to forestry themselves, also shown by the example of the Mayr-Melnhof family.","PeriodicalId":267555,"journal":{"name":"Historical Studies on Central Europe","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124033427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Entertainment on the Ruins of Berlin 柏林废墟上的娱乐活动

Historical Studies on Central Europe Pub Date : 2022-06-16 DOI: 10.47074/hsce.2022-1.09

D. Molnár

{"title":"Entertainment on the Ruins of Berlin","authors":"D. Molnár","doi":"10.47074/hsce.2022-1.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47074/hsce.2022-1.09","url":null,"abstract":"The study introduces the brief history of Palast – Das Varieté der 3000 (today Friedrichstadt-Palast) in Berlin. Founded by Marion Spadoni, the daughter of the renowned Berliner impresarioPaul Spadoni, it opened in August 1945 and produced new shows every month continuing thecity’s Großvarieté tradition. Her shows had to meet the expectations of the audience as well asthose of the Soviet authorities while bounded by the lack of materials, infrastructure, and staff.Being a private enterprise in the Soviet Occupation Zone, two years later she was accused ofcollaboration, and her business was expropriated. As the venue—despite its significance—isstill often overlooked by theater historians, a foundational research is necessary comparing andsynthesizing various primary sources. The Spadoni Agency’s documentation was destroyed in1944, however, a fragment still exists in the Stadtmuseum Berlin and the Landesarchiv Berlin; as wellas the fonds of the Magistrat der Stadt Berlin, Marion Spadoni’s unpublished memoirs in differentversions, and the reviews and press articles related to the house. The current management of thePalast attempts to establish a new narrative of the venue’s origin, claiming Max Reinhardt and ErikCharell as its founding fathers. The present study shows that this narrative is far from the reality:Spadoni’s establishment was not even rhetorically related to the former defining creative talentsresiding in the house, but to the heritage of the three Großvarietés destroyed during the war: thePlaza, the Scala and the Wintergarten.","PeriodicalId":267555,"journal":{"name":"Historical Studies on Central Europe","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131883307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Comparative History of Local Resilience? 地方恢复力的比较历史?

Historical Studies on Central Europe Pub Date : 2022-06-16 DOI: 10.47074/hsce.2022-1.11

G. Egry

{"title":"A Comparative History of Local Resilience?","authors":"G. Egry","doi":"10.47074/hsce.2022-1.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47074/hsce.2022-1.11","url":null,"abstract":"The classic accounts of the history of the Habsburg Empire emphasized the importance of the conflict of nationalities and alleged that national oppression was the root cause of the Empire’s dissolution in 1918. Based on new results, however, the Nepostrans ERC project has raised two important issues: caution against the idea of all-pervasive nationalisms, and the perspective that the disappearance of Austria–Hungary was not a clear and sharp break and that continuities were just as important as ruptures. Built on concepts like ‘phantom boundaries’ (Phantomgrenzen) and New Imperial History, the focus of the Nepostrans ERC project is a dual one. The first aspect centers on the transformation of imperial society, governance, and institutions that emerged due to the war effort, and the second on the transition out of the imperial framework as the key consequence of the latter, with special attention given to social and institutional consequences and the enabling of new statebuilding efforts at a local level. The fundamental issues addressed by the project—running from 2018 to 2023—are the various relations between statehood and society at the local and regional levels that are examined in nine cases: Tyrol, Hradec Králové (Königrätz), southern Banat, Znojmo (Znaim), Prekmurje (Muravidék), Rijeka (Fiume), Kolomiya (Kolomea), Baia Mare (Nagybánya), and the outskirts of Budapest. The cases were primarily selected to represent typical variations in the social and political configuration during investigated period, 1917–1930.","PeriodicalId":267555,"journal":{"name":"Historical Studies on Central Europe","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128327427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Eagles Looking East and West – Dynasty, Ritual and Representation in Habsburg Hungary and Spain. Edited by Tibor Martí and Roberto Quirós Rosado 东方与西方的鹰——匈牙利与西班牙哈布斯堡王朝的朝代、仪式与表现。由Tibor Martí和Roberto Quirós Rosado编辑

Historical Studies on Central Europe Pub Date : 2022-06-16 DOI: 10.47074/hsce.2022-1.17

D. Baráth

引用次数: 0

The Essential Marosi: a Review of His Collected Essays 本质的马洛西:他的散文集述评

Historical Studies on Central Europe Pub Date : 2022-06-16 DOI: 10.47074/hsce.2022-1.13

Béla Zsolt Szakács

{"title":"The Essential Marosi: a Review of His Collected Essays","authors":"Béla Zsolt Szakács","doi":"10.47074/hsce.2022-1.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47074/hsce.2022-1.13","url":null,"abstract":"The publication to be presented here is highly significant in itself; nevertheless, it is relevant in another sense: the author, Ernő Marosi, aged 81, died a few months ago. Professor Marosi (18.04.1940 – 09.07.2021) was unquestionably the most significant Hungarian art historian of the last half century, and one of the most prominent medievalists. He graduated from Eötvös Loránd University in Budapest in art history and literature and started to teach there at the Department of Art History in 1963. A professor from 1991, he educated generations of art historians—practically almost all the present-day Hungarian art historians are his former students. He was invited in 1974 to the Institute for Art History of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, where he acted first as vice-head and later director (1991–2000). In 1993 he was elected corresponding member of the Academy, and in 2001 he received full membership. He acted as vice president of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences between 2002 and 2008. He also participated in the foundation and work of the Medieval Studies Department of Central European University with his advice, lectures, and seminars. He gave the last public lecture at the department on the Budapest campus of CEU just before teaching went online in early 2020 (this paper was published in HSCE 1, no. 1, pp. 3–27). But beside all his positions and prizes, he was an excellent scholar. As a medievalist, he switched easily between philology and philosophy, but primarily he was an art historian. The present publication is a summary of his oeuvre. When Professor Marosi was 70, he was honored by a Festschrift.1 Thus, the approaching anniversary of his eightieth birthday needed to be celebrated in a","PeriodicalId":267555,"journal":{"name":"Historical Studies on Central Europe","volume":"110 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133631315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Count Ludwig von Zinzendorf’s Diplomatic Mission to Saint Petersburg in 1755 路德维希·冯·津尊多夫伯爵1755年前往圣彼得堡的外交使团

Historical Studies on Central Europe Pub Date : 2022-06-16 DOI: 10.47074/hsce.2022-1.04

Olga Khavanova

{"title":"Count Ludwig von Zinzendorf’s Diplomatic Mission to Saint Petersburg in 1755","authors":"Olga Khavanova","doi":"10.47074/hsce.2022-1.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47074/hsce.2022-1.04","url":null,"abstract":"Count Ludwig von Zinzendorf is first and foremost known as an outstanding Austrianeconomist who greatly contributed to the national reform of finances and administrative efficiency.The early years of his career were spent in the diplomatic service under the guidance and patronageof Count Wenzel Anton von Kaunitz, who placed much hope in the ambitious young aristocrat. Oneof the significant episodes of Zinzendorf’s diplomatic career was a mission to Russia in 1755. Itsformal pretext was to convey the congratulations of the imperial couple to Empress Elizabeth I on thebirth of the heir to the throne, Grand Duke Paul. At the same time, Zinzendorf was entrusted with asecret mission of learning more about the main vectors of Russian foreign policy, establishing moreconfidential relations with the rival groupings at the St. Petersburg court, and promoting closer jointaction between Vienna, London, and St. Petersburg against Prussia in the inevitable continentalwar. The witty analytical mind and exceptional sociability of Zinzendorf allowed him to accomplishboth missions brilliantly, the results of which he reported to Kaunitz. This paper considers both theofficial and unofficial activities of the imperial and Austrian envoy during his visit, the complicationshe faced, and the solutions he found during his two journeys to Russia in 1755 against the backdropof Austrian-Russian relations in their heyday on the eve of the Seven Years’ War.","PeriodicalId":267555,"journal":{"name":"Historical Studies on Central Europe","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127629955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

For the Benefit of Generations to Come or for the Sake of Survival? 是为了子孙后代的利益，还是为了生存?

Historical Studies on Central Europe Pub Date : 2022-06-16 DOI: 10.47074/hsce.2022-1.01

A. Vadas

引用次数: 0