Agricultural Economics Reports最新文献

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AN INTRODUCTION TO STATE TRADING IN AGRICULTURE 介绍国有农业贸易
Agricultural Economics Reports Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22004/AG.ECON.33909
K. Ackerman, P. Dixit
{"title":"AN INTRODUCTION TO STATE TRADING IN AGRICULTURE","authors":"K. Ackerman, P. Dixit","doi":"10.22004/AG.ECON.33909","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22004/AG.ECON.33909","url":null,"abstract":"State trading enterprises are far more prevalent in agriculture than in other industries. STEs account for significant shares of world trade in grains, dairy products, and sugar. Attempts to measure the impacts of STEs and their activities on international agricultural trade have just begun. This report presents a classification scheme for STEs that provides a qualitative index of an STE's ability to control domestic markets and its ability to influence external trade. We applied the classification scheme to nine major agricultural STEs and concluded that only a few of them are able to affect international trade substantially. Recent policy reforms have eroded some of the nine's powers to influence trade.","PeriodicalId":267426,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural Economics Reports","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116480298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 41
FOOD EXPENDITURES BY U.S. HOUSEHOLDS: LOOKING AHEAD TO 2020 美国家庭的食品支出:展望2020年
Agricultural Economics Reports Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22004/AG.ECON.34045
N. Blisard, J. Variyam, J. Cromartie
{"title":"FOOD EXPENDITURES BY U.S. HOUSEHOLDS: LOOKING AHEAD TO 2020","authors":"N. Blisard, J. Variyam, J. Cromartie","doi":"10.22004/AG.ECON.34045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22004/AG.ECON.34045","url":null,"abstract":"By 2020, the effects of demographic changes and income growth will increase per capita spending on food 7.1 percent. Income growth alone, which will effect spending increases of almost 10 percent on away-from-home foods and 3 percent on at-home foods, will raise per capita food spending about 6 percent. Expansion of the Nation's population will drive growth in food demand and, combined with rising incomes and other demographic changes, is projected to boost total U.S. food spending 26.3 percent. On a national level, the slow but steady growth of the population will result in little variation among expenditure growth levels of individual food groups. The largest projected increase is for fruits, up 27.5 percent, while the smallest is for both beef and beverages, up 21.1 percent.","PeriodicalId":267426,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural Economics Reports","volume":"119 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132996830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 45
GRAIN TRANSPORTATION RATES AND EXPORT MARKET DEVELOPMENT 粮食运输费率与出口市场发展
Agricultural Economics Reports Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2307/1349203
W. Wilson, W. Koo, Terry Smaaladen
{"title":"GRAIN TRANSPORTATION RATES AND EXPORT MARKET DEVELOPMENT","authors":"W. Wilson, W. Koo, Terry Smaaladen","doi":"10.2307/1349203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1349203","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":267426,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural Economics Reports","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123629841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
THE INFLUENCE OF THE THREAT OF FLOODING ON HOUSING VALUES IN FARGO, NORTH DAKOTA AND MOORHEAD, MINNESOTA 洪水威胁对北达科他州法戈和明尼苏达州穆尔黑德房屋价值的影响
Agricultural Economics Reports Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22004/AG.ECON.23155
Patrick Fridgen, S. Shultz
{"title":"THE INFLUENCE OF THE THREAT OF FLOODING ON HOUSING VALUES IN FARGO, NORTH DAKOTA AND MOORHEAD, MINNESOTA","authors":"Patrick Fridgen, S. Shultz","doi":"10.22004/AG.ECON.23155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22004/AG.ECON.23155","url":null,"abstract":"The hedonic valuation method (HVM) was used to quantify the impact of the threat of flooding on housing values in Fargo, North Dakota and Moorhead, Minnesota (Fargo-Moorhead). Prices of 3,783 Fargo-Moorhead homes sold between 1995 and 1998 were regressed against structural housing characteristics, neighborhood and environmental indicators, and three flood risk variables. Being located in the 100-year floodplain lowered the sale price of an average home by $8,990 and approximately 81 percent of the price depreciation was associated with required flood insurance premiums. After the extensive 1997 flood, homes in the 100-year floodplain were on average priced $10,241 less than similar homes located outside the floodplain and before the 1997 flood event. The aftermath of publicity of the 1997 flood was specifically responsible for average 100-year floodplain homes being reduced by an additional $1,350. In contrast, homes in the 500-year floodplain on average sold for $3,100 more than similar homes not in the floodplain. It was concluded that homebuyers in Fargo-Moorhead place a value on flooding risk, that more disclosure is needed regarding the location of the 500-year floodplain, and that substantial housing value related benefits are likely to be generated by various flood mitigation projects in the area that result in a re-designation and reduction of the 100-year floodplain.","PeriodicalId":267426,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural Economics Reports","volume":"2012 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127400307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
An Analysis of the Relationships among Specific Quality Characteristics for Hard Red Spring and Durum Wheat 硬红春小麦与硬粒小麦特定品质性状的关系分析
Agricultural Economics Reports Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22004/AG.ECON.23367
J. F. Mittleider, Donald E. Anderson
{"title":"An Analysis of the Relationships among Specific Quality Characteristics for Hard Red Spring and Durum Wheat","authors":"J. F. Mittleider, Donald E. Anderson","doi":"10.22004/AG.ECON.23367","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22004/AG.ECON.23367","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to provide information dealing with the specific relationships among various quality characteristics for hard red spring and durum wheat. Grain handlers and users may use these data when actual tests of specific quality relationships are not readily available.","PeriodicalId":267426,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural Economics Reports","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129527122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Exploring Linkages Among Agriculture, Trade, and the Environment: Issues for the Next Century 探讨农业、贸易和环境之间的联系:下个世纪的问题
Agricultural Economics Reports Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22004/AG.ECON.33961
B. Krissoff, N. Ballenger, J. Dunmore, D. Gray
{"title":"Exploring Linkages Among Agriculture, Trade, and the Environment: Issues for the Next Century","authors":"B. Krissoff, N. Ballenger, J. Dunmore, D. Gray","doi":"10.22004/AG.ECON.33961","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22004/AG.ECON.33961","url":null,"abstract":"Many trade and environment issues will confront agriculture over the next several years. This report provides an economic framework to better understand these issues and discusses prior empirical inquiries and findings. Four primary issues are addressed: (1) how will environmental policies affect agricultural trade?; (2) how will agricultural trade liberalization affect environmental quality?; (3) to what extent should there be international harmonization of environmental policies and product standards?; and (4) is there economic justification for using trade measures to protect the environment? This report demonstrates that basic economic paradigms can provide a basis for understanding how trade and the environment interact. The few empirical studies based on these concepts have found many of the linkages between trade and the environment to be weak or the effects small. Trade and environment issues remain important to monitor, however, because economic and environmental relationships and domestic and international policies are continually evolving, and decision-makers need good information to confirm or disprove the numerous hypotheses that have surfaced in international discussions.","PeriodicalId":267426,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural Economics Reports","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121666785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 32
THE IMPACT OF KNAPWEED ON MONTANA'S ECONOMY 蜈蚣草对蒙大拿州经济的影响
Agricultural Economics Reports Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22004/AG.ECON.23289
S. Hirsch, J. Leitch
{"title":"THE IMPACT OF KNAPWEED ON MONTANA'S ECONOMY","authors":"S. Hirsch, J. Leitch","doi":"10.22004/AG.ECON.23289","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22004/AG.ECON.23289","url":null,"abstract":"The economic impact of three invasive, exotic weeds--diffuse, spotted, and Russian knapweed (Centaurea diffusa, C. maculosa, and Acroptilon repens)--on Montana's economy was estimated using a procedure developed for another invasive weed species. Published data and that from a survey of county weed boards were used to estimate direct negative impacts of over $14 million annually due to infestation of over 2 million acres of rangeland and wildland. This amounts to about $10.63 on each infested grazing land acre and $3.95 on each infested wildland acre. Direct plus secondary economic impacts, estimated using an input-output model, are about $42 million annually, which could support over 500 jobs in the state's economy. This first approximation suggests the knapweed infestation problem in Montana deserves attention, although more work could be done to refine these estimates and to allow estimation of the impacts at sub-state levels.","PeriodicalId":267426,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural Economics Reports","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115020900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 62
The Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997: Provisions for Farmers and Rural Communities 1997年纳税人救济法案:农民和农村社区条款
Agricultural Economics Reports Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22004/AG.ECON.33905
James D. Monke, Ron L. Durst
{"title":"The Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997: Provisions for Farmers and Rural Communities","authors":"James D. Monke, Ron L. Durst","doi":"10.22004/AG.ECON.33905","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22004/AG.ECON.33905","url":null,"abstract":"Under the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997, most farmers will pay less Federal income tax, and farm families will find it easier to transfer the family farm across generations. The new law--the tax portion of 1997 legislation to balance the Federal budget by 2002--emerges from years of debate on proposals for tax simplification, broad tax reduction, and targeted relief for capital gains and estate taxes. The legislation is expected to generate a net tax reduction of $95 billion over 5 years for all taxpayers. A number of general and targeted tax relief provisions will reduce Federal taxes significantly for farmers and other rural residents, but also will increase the complexity of both Federal income and estate taxes. Farmers are expected to save more than $1.6 billion per year in Federal income taxes and $150-200 million in Federal estate taxes.","PeriodicalId":267426,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural Economics Reports","volume":"231 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125593275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY OF THE CATTLE FEEDING INDUSTRY IN THE NORTHERN PLAINS AND WESTERN LAKES STATES - SUMMARY 北部平原和西部湖泊州养牛业的经济可行性综述
Agricultural Economics Reports Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22004/AG.ECON.23338
M. Duncan, Richard D. Taylor, David M. Saxowsky, W. Koo
{"title":"ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY OF THE CATTLE FEEDING INDUSTRY IN THE NORTHERN PLAINS AND WESTERN LAKES STATES - SUMMARY","authors":"M. Duncan, Richard D. Taylor, David M. Saxowsky, W. Koo","doi":"10.22004/AG.ECON.23338","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22004/AG.ECON.23338","url":null,"abstract":"The five-state study area of the Northern Plains and Western Lakes States, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Wisconsin, has adequate feed supplies and feeder cattle to markedly increase cattle feeding. Feed costs in these states have historically been lower than in the Southern Plains States. However, higher transportation costs appear to offset that advantage. Close access to slaughter plants in these states could offset that transportation disadvantage. Backgrounding of cattle appears to be quite profitable and cattle feeding, especially in larger sized feedlots, can be profitable. However, the cattle feeding industry has an increasing level of excess capacity. To be successful, new feedlots in the Northern Plains and Western Lakes States would need cost efficiencies to offset higher production costs, compared to Nebraska and Kansas, or would need to produce for a niche market unaffected by the lower operating costs of already established feedlots in the Central and Southern Plains States. Finally, a range of strategies are available in developing value-added cattle production in the Northern Plains and Western Lakes States. These strategies embody differing levels of capital investment, and involve different levels of risk and profitability.","PeriodicalId":267426,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural Economics Reports","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116218978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
EFFECT OF HARD RED SPRING WHEAT CONSISTENCY ON MILLING VALUE 硬红春小麦浓度对碾磨价值的影响
Agricultural Economics Reports Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22004/AG.ECON.23378
Bruce Dahl, W. Wilson
{"title":"EFFECT OF HARD RED SPRING WHEAT CONSISTENCY ON MILLING VALUE","authors":"Bruce Dahl, W. Wilson","doi":"10.22004/AG.ECON.23378","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22004/AG.ECON.23378","url":null,"abstract":"Increased concerns over the quality of wheat in domestic and export markets has focused attention on the consistency of wheat quality. This study utilized three measures to examine the effect of variability in characteristics on the milling value of wheat. Distributions and correlations for wheat quality characteristics were estimated from U.S. wheat export data from 1985-1997. Effects of variability of wheat characteristics on the value of wheat to the miller for each of the three measures were estimated using a simulation model. U.S. No. 1 exports of Hard Red Spring (HRS) had higher value to millers on each of the three measures (net wheat, millable wheat index, and value added in milling) than did exports of No. 2 or better (OB). However, the value to millers of No. 1 HRS was more variable than for No. 2 OB HRS, likely due to a larger negative correlation between the levels of moisture and shrunken and broken kernels in exports of No. 2 OB HRS than No. 1 HRS. Further, the value of wheat to millers for each of the three measures varied substantially by importing country. Sensitivity analysis indicated that increases in the consistency of moisture would provide the greatest reduction in the variability of value to millers, while increases in the consistency of foreign material, shrunken and broken kernels, and dockage had lesser impacts. This suggests that millers looking to increase the value of wheat lots used in milling may want to consider adding restrictions/incentives on moisture to limit the variability from lot to lot. However for dockage, shrunken and broken kernels, and foreign material, the focus should be on actual levels within lots rather than variability between lots.","PeriodicalId":267426,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural Economics Reports","volume":"183 11","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120870819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
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