Journal of Horticulture and Forestry最新文献

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Farmyard manure and intra-row spacing on yield and yield components of Adama Red onion (Allium cepa L.) cultivar under irrigation in Gewane District, Afar Region, Ethiopia 埃塞俄比亚阿法尔地区Gewane地区农家肥和行距对阿达玛红洋葱产量和产量组成的影响
Journal of Horticulture and Forestry Pub Date : 2017-05-31 DOI: 10.5897/JHF2016.0468
A. Derajew, G. Fikreyohannes, Woldetsadik Kebede
{"title":"Farmyard manure and intra-row spacing on yield and yield components of Adama Red onion (Allium cepa L.) cultivar under irrigation in Gewane District, Afar Region, Ethiopia","authors":"A. Derajew, G. Fikreyohannes, Woldetsadik Kebede","doi":"10.5897/JHF2016.0468","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5897/JHF2016.0468","url":null,"abstract":"A field experiment was conducted at Gewane Agricultural Technical and Vocational Education and Training College in 2012/2013 to assess effect of farmyard manure and intra-row spacing on yield and yield components of Adama Red onion (Allium cepa L.) cultivar under irrigation.  Factorial combination of four rates of farmyard manure (0, 10, 20 and 30 t ha-1) and four levels of intra-row spacing (7.5, 10, 12.5 and 15 cm) were arranged in randomized complete block design with three replications. Significant effect of intra-row spacing on most of plant growth, bulb yield and bulb characters studied was noticed. Similarly, farmyard manure showed significant effect on mean bulb weight, weight loss, and bulb rotting. The interaction effects of intra-row spacing and farmyard manure rates showed significant influence on biological, total, marketable and unmarketable bulb yields. Highest total bulb yield, 58.74 t ha-1 and marketable bulb yields 57.77 t ha-1 were obtained from plants spaced at 7.5 cm and plots received 30 t ha-1 farm yard manure. The highest weight loss and bulb rotting were observed at wider intra-row spacing (15 cm) and highest farmyard manure application, which was 30 t ha-1. Intra-row spacing of 7.5 cm and 20 t ha-1 farmyard manure rate gave good marketable bulb yield and better storage life under the study area. \u0000 \u0000   \u0000 \u0000 Key words: Bulb yield; farmyard manure; intra-row spacing; storage life.","PeriodicalId":267383,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Horticulture and Forestry","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116750053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Growth and survival rate of endemic trees of Ethiopia: Olea africana and Hagenia abysinicca in Lake Haramaya Watershed, Eastern Ethiopia 埃塞俄比亚特有树种的生长和成活率:埃塞俄比亚东部哈拉马亚湖流域的非洲油橄榄和阿比西尼亚
Journal of Horticulture and Forestry Pub Date : 2017-05-31 DOI: 10.5897/JHF2017.0486
E. Sorecha
{"title":"Growth and survival rate of endemic trees of Ethiopia: Olea africana and Hagenia abysinicca in Lake Haramaya Watershed, Eastern Ethiopia","authors":"E. Sorecha","doi":"10.5897/JHF2017.0486","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5897/JHF2017.0486","url":null,"abstract":"The study was conducted to explore the growth and survival rate of the native tree species of Ethiopia, Olea africana and Hagenia abysinicca in Lake Haramaya Watershed, Eastern Ethiopia. Three sub watersheds of Lake Haramaya Watershed, namely, Bachake, Damota, and Tinike were selected purposefully on the basis of their extreme degradation and nearby vanished Lake Haramaya. In each sub watersheds, a total of about 12 main standard quadrats have been applied and the required data has been recorded. The result of the study indicated that O. africana performs well at Damota sub watershed, accounting 38% of survival rate followed by Tinike sub watershed having a survival rate of 37%. Only 29% of the total planted O. africana were survived at Bachake sub watershed. Furthermore, it has been revealed via this study that about 55.6% of H. abysinicca survived at Damota sub watershed. Comparing the survival rate of the two species, H. abysinicca better withstand and grow under an extreme pressure of local peoples intervention at all sub watersheds. Therefore, the study shows that growing and maintaining of these two endemic trees in all sub watersheds were difficult task unless much awareness will be made. Lastly, the study encourages mega projects on growth and survival rate of other native trees species and explores the challenges associated with growing these trees in the study area in specific and in Ethiopia in general. \u0000 \u0000   \u0000 \u0000 Key words: Survival rate, endemic trees, sub watershed.","PeriodicalId":267383,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Horticulture and Forestry","volume":"427 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123406998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Survey on distribution and significance of White Mango scale (Aulacaspis tubercularis) in Bench-Maji Zone, Southwest Ethiopia 埃塞俄比亚西南部Bench-Maji地区白芒果鳞片分布及意义调查
Journal of Horticulture and Forestry Pub Date : 2017-04-30 DOI: 10.5897/JHF2016.0474
Tsegaye Babege, Bewuketu Haile, Awalom Hailu
{"title":"Survey on distribution and significance of White Mango scale (Aulacaspis tubercularis) in Bench-Maji Zone, Southwest Ethiopia","authors":"Tsegaye Babege, Bewuketu Haile, Awalom Hailu","doi":"10.5897/JHF2016.0474","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5897/JHF2016.0474","url":null,"abstract":"This research was initiated following the outbreak of Aulacaspis tubercularis in bench Maji zone with the objective to assess information about occurrence and extent of pest infestation and distribution. Informal survey was conducted first to have a better insight and identify the major pest infested areas. Accordingly, three infested Kebeles namely, Otowa chole, Kuja and Berji in Guraferda woreda were purposefully selected. Among the three districts; only the farmers in Otowa Chole were interviewed about the case. A total of 45 respondents were interviewed using semi-structured questionnaires. For rating infestation level over season five mango trees were randomly selected and marked in the each Kebele. Ten leaves were randomly picked from each tree for counting the clusters of white scales formed on leaves using magnifying lens. The data collected on periodic field inspection and farmers interview were subjected to statistical analysis using SAS and SPSS software, respectively. The survey result indicated that the newly emerged pest was spread from its original infestation area to some mango growing neighboring districts and caused a significant yield reduction in mango plant. The survey also indicated that no significant control method was practiced by the farmers. Rate of infestation was influenced by interaction effect of Kebele and season. Status of pest infestation in each kebele over season showed that rate of pest infestation varied from moderate to severe. However, both the magnitude and pattern of pest infestations were not the same at all Kebeles and season. Due to poor quarantine system in the country the pest is aggressively invading the major mango producing areas of the Zone. Thus, identification of effective bio-control agents that is environmentally safe and cost effective method is highly recommended as sustainable solution to save the whole mango loss from the country. \u0000 \u0000   \u0000 \u0000 Key words: Mango, Aulacaspis tubercularis, assessment, infestation.","PeriodicalId":267383,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Horticulture and Forestry","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133071551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Characterization of potato production, marketing, and utilization in North Western Amhara Region, Ethiopia 埃塞俄比亚西北部阿姆哈拉地区马铃薯生产、销售和利用的特点
Journal of Horticulture and Forestry Pub Date : 2017-03-31 DOI: 10.5897/JHF2015.0406
Y. Chanie, A. Teshome, Y. Temesgen, Baye Berihun
{"title":"Characterization of potato production, marketing, and utilization in North Western Amhara Region, Ethiopia","authors":"Y. Chanie, A. Teshome, Y. Temesgen, Baye Berihun","doi":"10.5897/JHF2015.0406","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5897/JHF2015.0406","url":null,"abstract":"Characterization of potato production, marketing and utilization were undertaken in four zones of North Westren Amhara Region namely West Gojjam, East Gojjam, South Gonder and Awi based on their potato production on 158 farmers in 2010 to 2011. The main objective of the study was to characterize and document as well as to assess the challenges of existing potato production, marketing and utilization systems based on primary and secondary data. Potato is mainly produced in main, residual and irrigation production seasons in the study zones. Farmers plow their potato farm at least four times before planting and cultivate two to four times. They use an average potato seed tuber rate of about 2.008 tons per hectare. Farmers use local potato varieties for a long period of time and their average productivity is only 7.26 ton per hectare in main season production, and only 21.5% of farmers use improved potato varieties. Potato seed sources for farmers’ are own production, market, research and Agriculture office. About 75% of the sample farmers store ware potato after harvest for about 3.84 months using floor, raised bed (“kott”), and in the soil. Half of the potato produced are consumed at home while the rest are reserved for seed and sold. Farmers consume potato in the form of boiled and stew. Major constraints of potato production include disease, soil nutrient depletion, moisture stress, frost, pest, lack of improved varieties, water shortage and lack of market access. \u0000 \u0000   \u0000 \u0000 Key words: Potato, characterization, production, consumption.","PeriodicalId":267383,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Horticulture and Forestry","volume":"341 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115312083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Profitability of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) as affected by NP nutrition and variety in Southern Ethiopia 埃塞俄比亚南部NP营养和品种对马铃薯(Solanum tuberosum L.)盈利能力的影响
Journal of Horticulture and Forestry Pub Date : 2017-02-28 DOI: 10.5897/JHF2017.0479
Hailu Gebru, A. Mohammed, N. Dechassa, Derbew Belew
{"title":"Profitability of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) as affected by NP nutrition and variety in Southern Ethiopia","authors":"Hailu Gebru, A. Mohammed, N. Dechassa, Derbew Belew","doi":"10.5897/JHF2017.0479","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5897/JHF2017.0479","url":null,"abstract":"Profitability of different rates of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and five potato varieties (Bellete, Gudene, Jalene, Marachere and local check) was investigated in southern Ethiopia to find out rates of the nutrients and varieties that would give acceptable returns and likely to be adopted by smallholder farmers in the locality. Factorial combination of N (0, 55.5 and 111 kg/ha) and P (0, 19.5 and 39 kg/ha) were applied to the main plots while the five varieties were to the sub plots of split-plot design and replicated three times. Both factors had significant effect on tuber yield, but there were no significant interaction effect. Significant treatments of this experiment were, therefore, subjected to economic analysis using partial budget procedure. Economic analysis showed that 0:19.5, 55.5:19.5 and 55.5:39 kg NP/ha and varieties Bellete, Jalene and Marachere were economically superior and stable even within a price variability range of 20% in the locality. In conclusion, application of NP nutrients with the rate of 0:19.5, 55.5:19.5 or 55.5:39 kg/ha for the varieties Bellete, Jalene and Marachere were identified profitable treatments for lucrative production of potato in the study area. \u0000 \u0000 Key words: Dominance analysis, economic analysis, partial budget, smallholder farmers, tuber yield.","PeriodicalId":267383,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Horticulture and Forestry","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114067814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Effect of nitrogen and potassium application rates on nitrogen use efficiency and tuber minerals content in central high lands of Ethiopia 施氮量和施钾量对埃塞俄比亚中部高原氮素利用效率和块茎矿物含量的影响
Journal of Horticulture and Forestry Pub Date : 2017-01-31 DOI: 10.5897/JHF2016.0467
Egata Shunka, Abebe Chindi, W. Gebremedhin, Giorgis, Ebrahim Seid, L. Tessema
{"title":"Effect of nitrogen and potassium application rates on nitrogen use efficiency and tuber minerals content in central high lands of Ethiopia","authors":"Egata Shunka, Abebe Chindi, W. Gebremedhin, Giorgis, Ebrahim Seid, L. Tessema","doi":"10.5897/JHF2016.0467","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5897/JHF2016.0467","url":null,"abstract":"An experiment was conducted on a Nitisol of Holetta agricultural research and Jeldu Sub-center  using three factors such as potato varieties (Belete, Jalenie and Gudanie), nitrogen rates (87, 110 and 133 kg/ha) and potassium oxide rates (0, 34.5, 69 and 103 kg/ha) that were arranged on randomized complete block design with three replications. The data were subjected to Proc GLM model of SAS software version 9.2. Higher tuber nitrogen content, uptake and utilization was obtained from Holetta location than Jeldu. Increasing nitrogen fertilizer from 87 to 133 kg/ha reduced the tuber nitrogen uptake and utilization efficiency by 75.56 and 75.49%, respectively. The interaction between variety and location also highly significantly affected tuber nitrogen content and nitrogen utilization efficiency. The interaction between nitrogen and variety affected tuber nitrogen in percent and protein content highly significantly. The highest tuber nitrogen and protein content was obtained from Belete and Gudenie varieties at a rate of 110 kg/ha nitrogen. From these results, it can be concluded that, the interaction between nitrogen and potassium rates did not affect significantly any parameter measured in this experiment, while nitrogen, varieties, interaction of location with variety showed significantly different nitrogen use efficiencies and tuber minerals content. \u0000 \u0000 Key words: Gudenie, Belete, Jalene, potassium, nitrogen rates.","PeriodicalId":267383,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Horticulture and Forestry","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132751877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Influence of root and shoot pruning on field establishment and growth of overgrown cashew (Anacardium occidentale L.) seedlings 根冠修剪对过度生长腰果幼苗田间建立和生长的影响
Journal of Horticulture and Forestry Pub Date : 2016-10-31 DOI: 10.5897/JHF2016.0449
P. Adu-Yeboah, J. Yeboah, F. Owusu-Ansah, A. Akrofi, K. Opoku-Ameyaw
{"title":"Influence of root and shoot pruning on field establishment and growth of overgrown cashew (Anacardium occidentale L.) seedlings","authors":"P. Adu-Yeboah, J. Yeboah, F. Owusu-Ansah, A. Akrofi, K. Opoku-Ameyaw","doi":"10.5897/JHF2016.0449","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5897/JHF2016.0449","url":null,"abstract":"Delayed planting of cashew seedlings coupled with the erratic weather conditions in Ghana has often led to high transplant mortality of over grown cashew seedlings. This experiment was carried out in the Guinea savanna zone of Northern Ghana to study the effect of root and shoot pruning on the survival and field performance of overgrown (4 to 7 months old) cashew seedlings. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design with four replicates. Data were collected on percentage survival, plant growth and plant canopy characteristics after planting in the field. Plant survival was significantly (P 0.05) affected by the treatments after 24 months in the field. We conclude that, establishment of overgrown cashew seedlings can be improved by pruning some of the seedling roots or by halving the leaves before transplanting. \u0000 \u0000 Key words: Cashew, root and shoot pruning, field establishment, seedling age.","PeriodicalId":267383,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Horticulture and Forestry","volume":"141 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121321005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
African spider plant (Cleome gynandra L.) as biofumigant against weeds during Turfgrass (Paspalum notatum) establishment 非洲蜘蛛属植物(Cleome gyandra L.)在草坪草(Paspalum notatum)生长过程中作为除草剂
Journal of Horticulture and Forestry Pub Date : 2016-09-30 DOI: 10.5897/JHF2016.0446
G. O. Chongori, S. Nyalala, M. Mwangi
{"title":"African spider plant (Cleome gynandra L.) as biofumigant against weeds during Turfgrass (Paspalum notatum) establishment","authors":"G. O. Chongori, S. Nyalala, M. Mwangi","doi":"10.5897/JHF2016.0446","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5897/JHF2016.0446","url":null,"abstract":"Weeds are the most common pests, which interfere with turfgrass establishment and uniformity lowering functional and aesthetic quality of lawns. Killing weed seeds or suppressing their germination is necessary before establishing new lawn to prevent weeds from gaining a foothold hence, giving turfgrass a competitive advantage.  A field study was conducted at Bukura Agricultural College, Kenya, to explore the potential of biofumigation with African spider plant (Cleome gynandra) as an environmentally friendly alternative to use of synthetic herbicides for establishment of weed-free Paspalum notatum turfgrass. Biofumigation with chopped C. gynandra plants at flowering stage, incorporated into the soil at the rates of 4, 6 and 8 kg m-2, respectively, and was compared with Basamid® (97% Dazomet) at 0.029 kg m-2 and untreated negative control in a randomized complete block design experiment. C. gynandra at rates of 6 or 8 kg m-2 was as effective as Basamid® at 0.029 kg m-2 in significantly suppressing Galinsoga parviflora, Galinsoga ciliata and Bidens pilosa weed populations and reducing weed infestation. Other weed species occurred in the experimental plots in insignificant populations.  The results of this study demonstrated that C. gynandra has potential for use as a biofumigant against weeds during lawn establishment. \u0000 \u0000 Key words: Cleome gynandra, biofumigation, environmentally friendly, weeds, herbicides, lawn.","PeriodicalId":267383,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Horticulture and Forestry","volume":"84 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134224840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
In vitro regeneration of Mango (Mangifera indica L.) cv. Baramasi through nucellar embryogenesis 芒果(Mangifera indica L.)离体再生研究。巴拉马西通过珠心胚胎发生
Journal of Horticulture and Forestry Pub Date : 2016-08-31 DOI: 10.5897/JHF2016.0443
K. Al-Busaidi, Manish Shukla, Abdullah Hamed Al-Burashdi, Ghaya Sultan Al-Blushi, M. Al-Jabri, Basem Saif Al-Kalbani, H. Al-Hasani
{"title":"In vitro regeneration of Mango (Mangifera indica L.) cv. Baramasi through nucellar embryogenesis","authors":"K. Al-Busaidi, Manish Shukla, Abdullah Hamed Al-Burashdi, Ghaya Sultan Al-Blushi, M. Al-Jabri, Basem Saif Al-Kalbani, H. Al-Hasani","doi":"10.5897/JHF2016.0443","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5897/JHF2016.0443","url":null,"abstract":"Vegetative propagation via grafting is a common method to propagate mono-embryonic mango (Mangifera indica L.) varieties in Oman which is time consuming and expensive. Standardize in-vitro regeneration protocol in producing true-to-type, disease free and homogeneous high quality plants is prerequisite. Nucellar tissues from immature mango fruits of mono-embryonic cv. Baramasi were used as explants to induce somatic embryogenesis and plantlets regeneration. Several media compositions were evaluated for all the four stages that is, induction, conversion, maturation and germination. Modified Gamborg’s B5 major salts, MS minor salts, iron source and organics were used as basal media with varying hormone concentrations. The highest number of callused explants (12.6) was observed in induction media 1 (IND1) containing 1 mg/l 2, 4-D, 0.25 mg/l BAP, 400 mg/l L-glutamine and 500 mg/l malt extract. About 49.6% callus produced somatic embryos (SEs) and maximum 69.7 SEs were proliferated from each embryogenic callus in conversion media 2 (CM2) having 0.5 mg/l BAP. The highest germination (35.9%) with well-developed shoot, leaves and roots was observed in germination media 5 (GM5) containing 0.1 mg/l IAA, 1 mg/l Kinetin and 0.5 mg/l GA3. About 65% of transplanted plants are still surviving in green house conditions even after 4 months of transfer. \u0000 \u0000   \u0000 \u0000 Key words:  Nucellar embryogenesis, mono-embryonic, genotype, callus, germination, maturation, induction, basal media.","PeriodicalId":267383,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Horticulture and Forestry","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123603126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Effects of negarim and semi-circular structures on growth and yield of banana in moisture deficit area of Daro Labu District, West Hararghe Zone, Ethiopia 埃塞俄比亚西哈拉尔河地区达罗拉布缺水区负圆形和半圆形结构对香蕉生长和产量的影响
Journal of Horticulture and Forestry Pub Date : 2016-07-31 DOI: 10.5897/JHF2016.0428
Tadele Geremu, Eshetu Ararso, D. Mamo, Gemechu Ayela, Alemayhu Diriba, Bayisa Muleta, Dulo Hussen
{"title":"Effects of negarim and semi-circular structures on growth and yield of banana in moisture deficit area of Daro Labu District, West Hararghe Zone, Ethiopia","authors":"Tadele Geremu, Eshetu Ararso, D. Mamo, Gemechu Ayela, Alemayhu Diriba, Bayisa Muleta, Dulo Hussen","doi":"10.5897/JHF2016.0428","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5897/JHF2016.0428","url":null,"abstract":"The study was conducted for three consecutive years (2011/2012 to 2013/2014) to evaluate the growth and production of banana (Robusta variety) with different water harvesting structure in Daro Labu districts of Oda Leku peasant association. The water harvesting structures used as treatments were semi-circular bund with and without mulch, negarim micro catchment with and without mulch and normal pit with and without mulch (control). The treatments were laid out in randomized complete block design on three farms as a replication. The data on yield, number of fingers, survival rate/6 month, number of sucker/2 years, plant height, and area coverage/1 year and 9 months were collected. The statistical analysis revealed that there was no significant difference (p>0.05) among treatments on survival rate, number of sucker, plant height, and area coverage but there was a highly significant variation (p<0.01) among treatments on yield and number of fingers. The means of plant height, area coverage and number of sucker on semicircular bund with mulch and negarim micro catchment with mulch were better than the structures without mulch and control. Both structures are therefore recommended with mulch for banana production in moisture stress areas and similar agro-ecologies. \u0000 \u0000   \u0000 \u0000 Key words: Negarim, semi-circle, survival rate, area coverage, number of sucker, banana, mulch.","PeriodicalId":267383,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Horticulture and Forestry","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129562798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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