Islamic Studies Review最新文献

Studying the Qur’an in the Muslim Academy 在穆斯林学院学习古兰经

Islamic Studies Review Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.56529/isr.v2i1.120

Anggi Azzuhri

引用次数: 0

Deradicalizing Salafism in Amanah: A Story of a Traditionalist Muslim Leader in Poso 在阿马纳实现萨拉菲主义去激进化：波索一位传统穆斯林领袖的故事

Islamic Studies Review Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.56529/isr.v2i1.128

Sulaiman Mappiasse

{"title":"Deradicalizing Salafism in Amanah: A Story of a Traditionalist Muslim Leader in Poso","authors":"Sulaiman Mappiasse","doi":"10.56529/isr.v2i1.128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56529/isr.v2i1.128","url":null,"abstract":"Deradicalization is often the story of the state’s success or the story of an influential national figure. Our story concerns a local leader and two decades of deradicalization work. Aftermath the outbreak of communal conflict, many Poso local Muslims had been radicalized and viewed jihad against the Christians as part of their holy religious duties. When vigorous law enforcement was undertaken in 2007, controversy over the government’s calling to the mujahidin groups in Tanah Runtuh to disengage from violent acts happened. Some refused the demand and left Tanah Runtuh to declare the Mujahidin Indonesia Timur, a new terrorist group, active until 2021 in the region. Many others stayed. Those who stayed have been gradually deradicalized and successfully integrated into society. Without denying the impact of the state security measure and its multiple agent deradicalization programs in Poso, I argue that the deradicalization of this group had not have been possible without the compassionate leadership of Haji Adnan Arsal. This article examines how he mobilized various factions of jihadists during the conflict and gradually contained radicalism within the Amanah after communal violence ceased.","PeriodicalId":266716,"journal":{"name":"Islamic Studies Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139360835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Against the ‘Control Argument’: Assessing the State’s Authority in the State-Commissioned Qur’ān Translation 反对 "控制论证"：评估国家委托翻译古兰经中的国家权力

Islamic Studies Review Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.56529/isr.v2i1.125

Fadhli Lukman

{"title":"Against the ‘Control Argument’: Assessing the State’s Authority in the State-Commissioned Qur’ān Translation","authors":"Fadhli Lukman","doi":"10.56529/isr.v2i1.125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56529/isr.v2i1.125","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesia is one of a few countries that has an official Qur’ān translation, namely Al-Qur’an dan Terjemahnya (QT). As a country that has always been preoccupied with issues of religious regulation, there is a general consensus among the current scholarship on QT, namely that QT is the state's instrument for creating a standardized Islamic discourse in Indonesia. My paper questions this argument through an analysis of three interpretive cases in QT: the creation verse (Q 4:1), akābīra mujrimīhā in Q 6:123, and awliyāʾ in Q 5:51, focusing on the extent to which the interpretive outcome of QT is closely controlled by the state. In contrast to the 'control argument,' this study demonstrates that the renderings of QT in these three cases reflect the state's lack of involvement in the actual translation process. Despite the fact that QT is a state-commissioned and authorized Qur’ān translation, the ulama continue to be the masters of QT interpretive authority. While the entire process of producing QT may imply the obvious presence of the state, when we consider the genealogical nature of tafsīr, the religious authority of QT returns to the ulama rather than the state.","PeriodicalId":266716,"journal":{"name":"Islamic Studies Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139361127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Idea of The Muslim World, A Global Intellectual History 穆斯林世界的理念，一部全球思想史

Islamic Studies Review Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.56529/isr.v2i1.122

Moch. Dimas Maulana

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The Decline of Islamic Local Authority and the Dilemma of Islamic Aboge Community in Central Java 伊斯兰地方当局的衰落与中爪哇伊斯兰阿博格社区的困境

Islamic Studies Review Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.56529/isr.v2i1.118

Dani Muhtada

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Negotiating Islam: A Study on the Debus Fatwa of the Indonesian Council of Ulama in Banten 协商伊斯兰教：关于印度尼西亚万丹省乌拉玛理事会 Debus Fatwa 的研究

Islamic Studies Review Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.56529/isr.v2i1.119

Rohman Rohman

{"title":"Negotiating Islam: A Study on the Debus Fatwa of the Indonesian Council of Ulama in Banten","authors":"Rohman Rohman","doi":"10.56529/isr.v2i1.119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56529/isr.v2i1.119","url":null,"abstract":"Unlike most works which study and focus on discussing fatwa (religious edicts) produced by the Indonesian Council of Ulama (Majelis Ulama Indonesia, MUI) at the central level, I focus on one of the fatwas produced by MUI at the regional level. In this article, I examine a fatwa on debus (a traditional martial arts performance that is imbued with supernatural powers) issued by the provincial MUI branch in Banten during a regional meeting involving all MUI branches from Java and Lampung, held in August 2009 in Serang City, Banten. Based on the data collected from key informants and internet research, including contemporary analysis, I argue that although fatwas are non-binding, a fatwa can also be negotiated based on the political, social, and cultural circumstances of a region. In other words, the power and influence of religious authority can be mitigated when it collides with the interests of a powerful group in a society. I also argue that MUI branches at the regional level are closely linked to the national MUI office’s policies and interests in upholding Islamic conservatism in Indonesia. This article provides further analysis dealing with religious authority in the Indonesian context, highlighting once again that this authority is never monolithic or absolute.","PeriodicalId":266716,"journal":{"name":"Islamic Studies Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139360926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

In Search of Autoethnography of Female Ulama: An Alternative Approach to the Study of Islamic Family Law 寻找女乌拉玛的自我民族志：研究伊斯兰家庭法的另一种方法

Islamic Studies Review Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.56529/isr.v2i1.123

Atun Wardatun, Abdul Wahid

{"title":"In Search of Autoethnography of Female Ulama: An Alternative Approach to the Study of Islamic Family Law","authors":"Atun Wardatun, Abdul Wahid","doi":"10.56529/isr.v2i1.123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56529/isr.v2i1.123","url":null,"abstract":"Autoethnography is a method of qualitative inquiry that reveals the personal experiences of an individual in relation to social phenomena as a source of knowledge. Despite criticism of its subjectivities, many disciplines have widely used this approach but it is still rarely employed in Islamic Family Law (IFL). As a guide that regulates the relations of family members in the most important social institution, family law is very close to the lives of both sexes, male and female. Unfortunately, IFL is seen as suffering from gender inequality due to imbalanced gender authorities or male-centered characteristics. This article explores the works of three Indonesian female ulama – Musdah Mulia, Badriyah Fayumi, and Nina Nurmila – which are relevant to issues surrounding IFL to provide answers to the following questions: How are IFL issues – particularly in public and private spheres, ideal husband-wife relations, and women’s domestication – represented in female ulama’s works? Why should the autoethnography approach be incorporated into their works? After reviewing the female ulama's publications, this article maps different approaches and methods they have used in discussing the above IFL issues. It argues that an autoethnographic approach must still be present or visible from their extensive works. This approach allows for a better understanding of the deeper aspects of family life, which is private and intimate. This article, therefore, proposes that autoethnography should be a significant part of female ulama’s future works and that utilizing this approach to reformulate IFL based on the ulama’s personal, reflexive, and analytical accounts of family issues will contribute to more transformative and emancipatory Islamic Family Laws.","PeriodicalId":266716,"journal":{"name":"Islamic Studies Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139361138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Rising Islamic Conservatism in Indonesia Islamic Groups and Identity Politics 印尼兴起的伊斯兰保守主义伊斯兰团体与身份政治

Islamic Studies Review Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.56529/isr.v1i2.88

Yutsrina Azimah

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Islamization of Knowledge and It’s Grounding: Appraisal and Alternative 知识的伊斯兰化及其基础:评价与选择

Islamic Studies Review Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.56529/isr.v1i2.82

Sari Hanafi

{"title":"Islamization of Knowledge and It’s Grounding: Appraisal and Alternative","authors":"Sari Hanafi","doi":"10.56529/isr.v1i2.82","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56529/isr.v1i2.82","url":null,"abstract":"In recent decades, there has been much discussion on 'Islamically-grounding' the social sciences, which some researchers have described as being traditionally 'Western' in nature. This debate among Muslims flourished in the early nineties, taking place in books, articles and doctoral theses. As a sociologist, I have no qualms about using the terms 'Islamic', 'Arab', or 'Lebanese' to describe some social sciences and for some of the concepts and theories of these sciences to be inspired by the Islamic heritage and these societies. However, through a content analysis of articles, books and masters and PHD theses that adopt this orientation, as well as through interviews with some of the proponents of the Islamization of Knowledge (IoK) or Islamic grounding (ta’sil) of knowledge, I show that adding a geographical or religious adjective to the social sciences creates real problems. This paper describes and presents a synthesis of this literature, analyzes some of its problems and ponders whether the project to 'Islamize' knowledge is truly necessary or instead serves as a sort of identity politics. Based on this analysis, this paper suggests a new approach that I call 'separation, connection and pluralistic praxis' as an alternative to IoK and similar projects.","PeriodicalId":266716,"journal":{"name":"Islamic Studies Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126474456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Islam Beyond Orientalism: To what extent does the category 'religion' describe what Islam is? 超越东方主义的伊斯兰教:“宗教”这个范畴在多大程度上描述了伊斯兰教是什么?

Islamic Studies Review Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.56529/isr.v1i2.84

Hossam Allam

{"title":"Islam Beyond Orientalism: To what extent does the category 'religion' describe what Islam is?","authors":"Hossam Allam","doi":"10.56529/isr.v1i2.84","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56529/isr.v1i2.84","url":null,"abstract":"In recent decades, the validity and the sufficiency of the term ‘religion' as an analytical category have been examined by many religious studies scholars. This essay urges Muslim scholars, sociologists, and scholars of religion to be cautious and to direct critical attention to the practice of categorizing the term ‘religion' in their scholarly discourse and in society at large. Such critical deliberations on the use of ‘religion' as an analytical category must occupy a focal position within any meaningful academic discourse pertaining to religious phenomenon in general and Islam in particular. To be more specific, the critical analysis of the term ‘religion,' and of its delineations with seemingly secular categories, must be further constructively incorporated into any academic discourse on religious phenomena or Islamic tradition. Each distinct conception of the term ‘religion,’ as well as its differentiation from other analytical categories, are outcomes of a particular historical occurrence, within the bounds of specific social institutions and interactions, framed by particular traditions and norms. This essay's critical analysis encompasses not only the category of ‘religion' in various geographical and historical settings, but also the conception of ‘religion' in anthropological and sociological literature.","PeriodicalId":266716,"journal":{"name":"Islamic Studies Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122069307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0