Tong Wu, Han Li, Bo Gao, Ke Xiong, Pingyi Fan, K. Letaief
{"title":"NM-LUD: A NLOS Mitigation Method with Low-cost UWB Devices for Indoor Positioning","authors":"Tong Wu, Han Li, Bo Gao, Ke Xiong, Pingyi Fan, K. Letaief","doi":"10.1109/ICCCS57501.2023.10151336","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCCS57501.2023.10151336","url":null,"abstract":"Ultra-wideband (UWB) is a popular technology for indoor positioning. However, non-line-of-sight (NLOS) propagation caused by human occlusion dramatically affects the accuracy of UWB-based indoor positioning. Most of the existing works focused on mitigating NLOS errors in the scenarios with building structure occlusion, but the NLOS mitigation under human occlusion has not been well addressed. To this end, this paper aims to mitigate the NLOS impact of human occlusion, and then proposes a method of NLOS mitigation to reduce NLOS ranging errors under human occlusion with low-cost UWB devices (i.e., NM-LUD). It takes a set of signal features extracted from low-cost devices as input, calculates their weights and mitigates the ranging error based on the features' weights. Experiment results on the two data sets collected by LinkTrack S and UML1 UWB devices show that the method reduces ranging error from 0.9009 m to 0.1435 m (about by 84.07%) and from 0.7466 m to 0.0792 m (about by 89.39%) respectively, which greatly mitigates the influence of NLOS caused by human occlusion.","PeriodicalId":266168,"journal":{"name":"2023 8th International Conference on Computer and Communication Systems (ICCCS)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129577137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J. Wu, Fengyang Li, Ranran Li, Shuo Liu, Huiying Zhou
{"title":"Mining High Utility Sequential Patterns in Dynamic Databases","authors":"J. Wu, Fengyang Li, Ranran Li, Shuo Liu, Huiying Zhou","doi":"10.1109/ICCCS57501.2023.10150937","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCCS57501.2023.10150937","url":null,"abstract":"High-utility sequential pattern mining(HUSPM) has become a popular problem in the field of data mining. Many algorithms have been designed for mining high-utility sequential patterns(HUSPs), but most of the sets deal with static databases. In dynamic database mining, whenever new data comes in, the entire database needs to be rescanned to update the acquired information, thus taking up a lot of time and resources in the process of maintaining and updating the discovered information. In order to solve this problem, in this paper, we propose an incremental mining algorithm called Pre-HUSPM, based on the concept of pre-large for inserting new sequences in dynamic databases to maintain the discovered high-utility sequential patterns.","PeriodicalId":266168,"journal":{"name":"2023 8th International Conference on Computer and Communication Systems (ICCCS)","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131193985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fiber Coupling Efficiency of Partially Coherent Gaussian Beam in Ground-to-HAP Free-Space Optical Communication Systems","authors":"Jianhua He, Lu Wang, Xiang Chang, Qi Xie","doi":"10.1109/ICCCS57501.2023.10150561","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCCS57501.2023.10150561","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we propose a novel model of fiber coupling efficiency based on the second-order moment interaction of optical field in the oblique atmospheric channel laser communication system, where the turbulence of the partially coherent Gaussian beam propagation can vary in intensity from weak to strong. Based on this model, we analyze the impacts of channel characteristics, reception aperture, and other key system parameters on the fiber coupling efficiency of our considered systems. The numerical results validate the correctness of our model and analysis. Moreover, we show how fiber coupling efficiency can be improved by judiciously selecting the wavelength, coupling lens aperture, focal length, beam size, and the coherence. The results presented in this paper provide pivotal insights into designing practical transmission schemes in optical communication systems.","PeriodicalId":266168,"journal":{"name":"2023 8th International Conference on Computer and Communication Systems (ICCCS)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132692378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Regional Intelligent Traffic Signal Control System Based on Multi-agent Deep Reinforcement Learning","authors":"Peng Zheng, Yanhao Chen, B. V. D. Kumar","doi":"10.1109/ICCCS57501.2023.10150595","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCCS57501.2023.10150595","url":null,"abstract":"Urban traffic congestion is becoming a severe problem. A reinforcement learning-based intelligent traffic signal control system can alleviate traffic congestion problems. However, when reinforcement learning faces complex multi-agent decision problems, it is difficult for single-agent reinforcement learning algorithms to realize the complex relationships among multiple agents. Therefore, integrating reinforcement learning with multi-agent techniques in multiple ways is becoming inevitable. Based on reinforcement learning, multi-agents obtain optimal regional strategies through continuous interaction and improvement. This paper proposes a new approach to regional intelligent traffic signal control combining multi-agent techniques and deep reinforcement learning. The method effectively reduces the average trip waiting time (ATWT) and the total waiting queue length (TWQL) of vehicles in the region while performing better on the reward function compared to the deep Q network (DQN) algorithm. This approach improves traffic efficiency and increases resource utilization efficiency while reducing congestion time, road utilization, and resource waste.","PeriodicalId":266168,"journal":{"name":"2023 8th International Conference on Computer and Communication Systems (ICCCS)","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132300539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Comparative Study of Machine Learning and Automatic Machine Learning Models for Facial Mask Recognition","authors":"Yuxin Pei","doi":"10.1109/ICCCS57501.2023.10151333","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCCS57501.2023.10151333","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, we compare the performance of traditional machine learning models and automatic machine learning models in facial mask recognition. We use a dataset of images of individuals wearing masks and not wearing masks to train and test the models. We evaluate the models based on accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score metrics. Our results show that automatic machine learning models achieve similar or slightly better performance than traditional machine learning models but at the cost of longer training time. This study's results can help practitioners select the appropriate model for facial mask recognition based on the trade-off between accuracy and efficiency. Additionally, this study provides insights into the potential of automatic machine learning models in computer vision tasks, specifically in facial mask recognition. The study concludes that while the traditional machine learning models may be more computationally efficient, the automatic machine learning models can offer comparable or better performance in facial mask recognition.","PeriodicalId":266168,"journal":{"name":"2023 8th International Conference on Computer and Communication Systems (ICCCS)","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133082992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Electromagnetic Energy Theorems and the Energy-Viewpoint-Based Modal Analysis Theories","authors":"Renzun Lian","doi":"10.1109/ICCCS57501.2023.10151009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCCS57501.2023.10151009","url":null,"abstract":"The energy conservation law (ECL) is one of the most fundamental physical laws in the nature. The ECL has some different manifestation forms. The various manifestation forms can be mathematically expressed in terms of the corresponding energy theorems. The various energy theorems govern the energy utilization mechanisms of the corresponding physical phenomena. This paper simply reviews some important electromagnetic energy theorems, such as the entire-structure-oriented work-energy theorem (ES-WET), the partial-structure-oriented work-energy theorem (PS-WET), the energy transport theorem (ETT), the Poynting theorem, the Rayleigh-Carson reciprocity theorem (RT), the Rumsey RT, the Lorentz RT, and the Parseval theorem. The ES-WET governs the energy-scattering phenomenon; the PS-WET governs the lumped-port-driven energy-transmitting phenomenon; the ETT governs the wave-port-fed energy-transmitting phenomenon; the Poynting theorem governs the energy-absorbing phenomenon; the RTs govern the energy-coupling phenomenon; the Parseval theorem guarantees the energy invariance in the time domain, frequency domain, and spectrum domain. This paper simply summarizes some valuable energy-viewpoint-based modal analysis theories, such as the ES-WET-based characteristic mode theory (CMT) for energy-scattering phenomenon, the PS-WET-based CMT for lumped-port-driven energy-transmitting phenomenon, the ETT-based decoupling mode theory (DMT) for wave-port-fed energy-transmitting phenomenon, and the Poynting-theorem-based DMT for energy-absorbing phenomenon.","PeriodicalId":266168,"journal":{"name":"2023 8th International Conference on Computer and Communication Systems (ICCCS)","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114284483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Low-Power RF Programmable Frequency Divider","authors":"Yu Zheng, Xiangning Chen","doi":"10.1109/ICCCS57501.2023.10150629","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCCS57501.2023.10150629","url":null,"abstract":"Since the popularization of 5G communications in 2019, the requirements of wireless communication related to data transmission have become higher and higher. As a universal module in the chip circuit, the phase-locked-loop (PLL) is widely used in the fields of wireless radio frequency communication and high-performance digital circuits, providing accurate clocks for various high-performance and high-speed circuits. Frequency divider as an important module of PLL, its performance will directly affect the whole PLL noise. Based on 0.18μm CMOS technology, a low-power RF programmable frequency divider with a frequency division ratio of 9~767, a step of 1, and a power consumption of no more than 1.68mW at 2GHz is implemented in this paper.","PeriodicalId":266168,"journal":{"name":"2023 8th International Conference on Computer and Communication Systems (ICCCS)","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128660223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shuo Zheng, T. Zhang, Shuai Wang, Gaojie Chen, Guoliang Li, Shancheng Zhao, Rui Wang
{"title":"DoF Upper Bound on Three-User MISO Broadcast Channel with Two Antennas and Mixed CSIT","authors":"Shuo Zheng, T. Zhang, Shuai Wang, Gaojie Chen, Guoliang Li, Shancheng Zhao, Rui Wang","doi":"10.1109/ICCCS57501.2023.10150736","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCCS57501.2023.10150736","url":null,"abstract":"With delayed and imperfect current channel state information at the transmitter (CSIT), namely mixed CSIT, the sum degrees-of-freedom (sum-DoF) in the two-user multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) broadcast channel and the K-user multiple-input single-output (MISO) broadcast channel with not-less-than-K transmit antennas have been obtained. However, the case of the three-user broadcast channel with two transmit antennas and mixed CSIT is still unexplored. In this paper, we investigate the sum-DoF upper bound of three-user MISO broadcast channel with two transmit antennas and mixed CSIT. By exploiting genie-aided signaling and extremal inequalities, we derive the sum-DoF upper bound as (1 - 0:)3/2+ 90:/4, which is at most 12.5% larger than the expected sum-DoF, given by (1 - 0:) 3/2 + 20:. This indicates that the gap may mitigate by better bounding the imperfect current CSIT counterpart.","PeriodicalId":266168,"journal":{"name":"2023 8th International Conference on Computer and Communication Systems (ICCCS)","volume":"150 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134330522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Synchronous Decryption Scheme for Real-time Voice Encrypted Communication Based on Frame ID","authors":"E. Songtao, Bin Yu, Yicai Huang","doi":"10.1109/ICCCS57501.2023.10150588","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCCS57501.2023.10150588","url":null,"abstract":"In the process of data decryption, the real-time voice encrypted communication based on waveform symbol mapping method is subject to bit errors and data loss. To address this problem, this paper proposes a synchronous decryption scheme for real-time voice encrypted communication based on frame ID. On the basis of the frame-by-frame encryption and decryption of voice data, a voice frame format with good error correction capability and satisfying the coding length is designed according to the error characteristics of waveform symbol mapping method, and the frame ID and frame pattern are obtained and confirmed by the voice frame determination algorithm for simultaneous decryption. The experimental results show that, compared with other schemes, the scheme in this paper can reduce the bit error rate (BER) of the voice signal after waveform demodulation, but does not reduce the transmission rate.","PeriodicalId":266168,"journal":{"name":"2023 8th International Conference on Computer and Communication Systems (ICCCS)","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133560736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Prediction of Cable Crosstalk for USV Based on LIGHTGBM","authors":"Jifang Lyu, Ma Siyuan, Hu Dazhi","doi":"10.1109/ICCCS57501.2023.10150671","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCCS57501.2023.10150671","url":null,"abstract":"Unmanned surface vehicle (USV) is an intelligent surface platform. It is used to perform dangerous or unsuitable for manual operations. USV contains complex types of electronic equipment. It causes worse electromagnetic environment. In order to reveal the relationship between cable harness layout and electromagnetic compatibility in USV, this paper propose a regression prediction model based on Lightgbm. A physical model is established for crosstalk between parallel transmission lines in metal confined spaces in USV. The above model is trained by parameters such as the distance between the cable bundles, the height from the ground, the voltage of the interference source. The accuracy of the prediction model is verified by comparing various prediction models. It can be found that comparing with BP neural network model and the decision tree model, the prediction model based on LIGHTGBM have a higher accuracy. The accuracy reaches 99%, the MSE reaches 10e-6, and the MAPE reaches 0.312. It can predict cable crosstalk for USV in high accuracy and avoid the complex operation of traditional numerical calculation method, which can provide good guidance for design of USV.","PeriodicalId":266168,"journal":{"name":"2023 8th International Conference on Computer and Communication Systems (ICCCS)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122057766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}