Recherches qualitatives最新文献

{"title":"Saisir les carrières affectives des militants. Propositions de protocole empirique","authors":"I. Sommier","doi":"10.7202/1073510ar","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7202/1073510ar","url":null,"abstract":"On en sait desormais beaucoup sur l’engagement des militants au cours des annees 68 des points de vue structurel (les conditions macrosociologiques de l’effervescence de l’epoque) et organisationnel (les groupes en presence), et depuis peu egalement des consequences professionnelles et politiques pour les militants. Leur carriere affective en revanche reste globalement meconnue sur une periode reputee etre celle de la politisation de la sphere privee et surtout dans un contexte scientifique pourtant marque depuis une vingtaine d’annees par un emotional ou affective turn. La raison en est en partie methodologique tant elle est difficile a saisir. A partir d’un materiau constitue de pres de 400 recits de vie associes, pour 78 % d’entre eux, a un calendrier de vie, cet article presente un retour reflexif sur l’interet et les difficultes de l’outil biographique. Il terminera en proposant d’autres pistes empiriques pour enrichir et completer les sources.","PeriodicalId":264196,"journal":{"name":"Recherches qualitatives","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129158112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pour une herméneutique de l’entretien. Halakha et Aggada des sciences sociales","authors":"Eduardo Carrasco-Rahal","doi":"10.7202/1092819ar","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7202/1092819ar","url":null,"abstract":"The article For a Hermeneutic of Interviewing concerns the question of scientific truth as produced by the bijective relationship between ethnographic interviews and the doctrines of the social sciences. The text argues from an original bibliography, including Hans-Georg Gadamer’s work on hermeneutics and works based on semiotics, and it re-establishes the forgotten connection between sociology and language sciences. The cited interview appears as a unique fact of language inasmuch as it is the result of three interconnected “meanings”: that of the interviewees, that of the authors of a learned text and finally, that of the readers, positioned here as true actors in a process of alethurgy. Starting from an original comparison of the interview and the Jewish Aggada, another comparison is developed between the doctrines of the social sciences and Halakha, and their relationship becomes an example of a process of alethurgy.","PeriodicalId":264196,"journal":{"name":"Recherches qualitatives","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130640461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ouvrir la boîte noire de l’entretien de groupe","authors":"J. Morrissette","doi":"10.7202/1085871ar","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7202/1085871ar","url":null,"abstract":"Résumé Cet article propose une réflexion visant à ouvrir la boîte noire que constitue l’entretien de groupe en examinant les processus sociaux à l’œuvre dans l’usage qui en a été fait lors d’une recherche doctorale réalisée à l’appui d’une perspective interactionniste (Morrissette, 2009a). Dans cette optique, le contrat collaboratif qui a lié la chercheuse aux participantes est examiné, de même que les choix théoriques et épistémologiques retenus en relation avec cette pratique d’enquête. Il ressort de l’analyse de la démarche méthodologique que la dynamique des entretiens de groupe réalisés s’est modifiée en fonction de l’évolution du contrat collaboratif, évolution tributaire de la flexibilité avec laquelle la chercheuse a abordé le terrain d’investigation ainsi que d’une prise en charge graduelle de la coconstruction de l’objet de préoccupations mutuelles par les participantes. En conséquence, les entretiens de groupe qui suivaient au départ le mode de l’entretien d’explicitation se sont graduellement transformés vers un mode plus près des groupes de discussion. Mots clés CONTRAT COLLABORATIF, PERSPECTIVE INTERACTIONNISTE, ESPACE PARTAGÉ D’INTERSUBJECTIVITÉ, COCONSTRUCTION NÉGOCIÉE, ÉVOLUTION DE LA DYNAMIQUE DES ENTRETIENS","PeriodicalId":264196,"journal":{"name":"Recherches qualitatives","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126462457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Le processus de développement de la conscience\u0000de gestionnaires individualistes et stratèges :\u0000une investigation collaborative\u0000autour de l’expérience du pouvoir","authors":"C. Baron","doi":"10.7202/1086788ar","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7202/1086788ar","url":null,"abstract":"This thesis documents the transformations that occur in the expérience of power by managers evaluated to be in the first two stages of postconventional consciousness, namely Individualist and Strategist. Although reaching thèse stages of consciousness appears essential to stimulate organisational learning and development, their respective capacities and their processes of development are not well defined. A training/research program was thus set up to support the development of six Individualist managers and six Strategist managers concerning their expérience of power; that is, to identify, critically examine and support the transformation of their way of seeing, thinking about and using power. In keeping with the collaborative and developmental spirit of the inquiry, the data analysis consisted of grounded theorisation. Thus, it was possible to shed light on the dynamic structure and the components of the process of development at thèse stages, to write a narrative of the process of each participant and to présent a summary of the process typical of each stage. The analysis of thèse results shows that the process of development at the Individualist and Strategist stages is shaped by three major challenges: the conciliation of self-expression and self-sacrifice; the development of a more differentiated and integrated vision of self, others and the world; and involvement in relationships marked by intimacy and generativity. In addition, the results show that the Individualists' and Strategists' developmental processes culminate, respectively, with the récognition of the interdependent and mutually influential nature of relationships with others and with the clarification of the systemic long-term vision to which one wants to commit oneself. Moreover, the results also reveal that the development of consciousness contributes to the development of leadership, authority and political skills displayed by managers. Likewise, it appears that the psychological dynamic of the Individualist and Strategist stages can explain, respectively, servant leadership and transformational leadership. Finally, the results show that Individualist managers need to be supported in their development in order to stimulate organisational learning and development, in contrast to Strategist managers, who are able to do so from the start.","PeriodicalId":264196,"journal":{"name":"Recherches qualitatives","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121304629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Les entretiens de groupe","authors":"Colette Baribeau, Jason Luckerhoff, F. Guillemette","doi":"10.7202/1085129ar","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7202/1085129ar","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":264196,"journal":{"name":"Recherches qualitatives","volume":"170 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120985130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Enquêter sur la violence conjugale au Maroc : les défis d’un féminisme intersectionnel du positionnement","authors":"Salima Massoui, M. Séguin","doi":"10.7202/1070018ar","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7202/1070018ar","url":null,"abstract":"Si diverses auteures ont aborde le changement de positionnement que de mener une enquete en tant que feministe implique, peu se sont attardees a ce que cela signifie de le faire dans une societe arabo-amazighe a majorite musulmane en tant que chercheure indigene (ou insider). En relisant dans la perspective d’un feminisme intersectionnel du positionnement une recherche menee aupres de femmes violentees de milieu populaire de la region de Rabat, cet article propose d’expliciter des enjeux methodologiques comme l’acces solidaire a un terrain sensible, la presentation aupres d’enquetees issues du meme milieu social, le tissage de liens de confiance de diverses natures et le recueil de recits douloureux. Au-dela de la construction des donnees, il propose de reflechir a l’analyse des resultats, qu’il s’agisse de donner sens aux justifications culturelles et religieuses de la violence conjugale ou encore de rendre compte de ses manifestations intergenerationnelles et interclasses entre femmes.","PeriodicalId":264196,"journal":{"name":"Recherches qualitatives","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121207244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Entretien de groupe dans Second Life","authors":"Guillaume Hervet, Leila El Kamel, Benny Rigaux-Bricmont","doi":"10.7202/1085133ar","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7202/1085133ar","url":null,"abstract":"Résumé Après une présentation du monde virtuel Second Life et des entretiens de groupe hors ligne et en ligne, nous identifions les variables à prendre en considération afin d’adopter une démarche scientifique dans ce type d’espace et, plus particulièrement, celles pertinentes pour réaliser des entretiens de groupe. Nous présentons par la suite les particularités à connaître pour organiser un entretien de groupe sur Second Life. Puis, en nous basant sur notre vécu, nous proposons plusieurs implications permettant d’utiliser cette méthode de recherche de façon optimale. Mots clés SECOND LIFE, ENTRETIEN DE GROUPE, MONDE VIRTUEL, MÉTAVERS, MÉTHODE DE RECHERCHE","PeriodicalId":264196,"journal":{"name":"Recherches qualitatives","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123871119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Faire émerger le savoir d’expérience\u0000de parents pauvres : forces et limites\u0000d’une recherche participative","authors":"Jean-François René, Isabelle Laurin, Nicole Dallaire","doi":"10.7202/1086779ar","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7202/1086779ar","url":null,"abstract":"Resume Cet article presente l’experience et le point de vue de parents vivant en contexte de pauvrete. A la lumiere d’une recherche participative realisee avec deux groupes de parents vivant avec des enfants en bas âge, nous presenterons le savoir experientiel commun qui a pris forme au fil des rencontres et des themes abordes. Il sera question des souffrances rencontrees, mais aussi des coleres face a leurs conditions d’existence. Ils nous parleront de leur role de parents, et leur point de vue fort critique sur des programmes sociaux qui sont censes les aider. Nous nous pencherons sur les retombees de ces demarches, ainsi que sur ses limites en termes d’action, de croisements des savoirs et de transformation des rapports sociaux, en soulignant ultimement les enjeux politiques qui s’en degagent. Mots cles PAUVRETE, PARENTALITE, SAVOIR, EMPOWERMENT","PeriodicalId":264196,"journal":{"name":"Recherches qualitatives","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124942061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Compte-rendu d’une étude empirique portant sur la présence socio-affective des pairs dans une formation en ligne : les étapes de l’analyse des données qualitatives fondée sur l’analyse à l’aide des catégories conceptualisantes","authors":"Sonia Proust-Androwkha","doi":"10.7202/1100243ar","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7202/1100243ar","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":264196,"journal":{"name":"Recherches qualitatives","volume":"129 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121522139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"La réflexivité nécessaire à l’éthique en recherche : l’expérience d’un projet qualitatif en santé mentale jeunesse auprès de réfugiés","authors":"Prudence Caldairou-Bessette, M. Vachon, Gabrielle Bélangier-Dumontier, C. Rousseau","doi":"10.7202/1084436ar","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7202/1084436ar","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":264196,"journal":{"name":"Recherches qualitatives","volume":"132 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122503393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}