{"title":"Human Action Recognition by Concatenation of Spatio-Temporal 3D SIFT and CoHOG Descriptors using Bag of Visual Words","authors":"R. Divya Rani, C. J. Prabhakar","doi":"10.1109/DISCOVER55800.2022.9974645","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DISCOVER55800.2022.9974645","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, Spatio-Temporal Interest Points (STIPs) based technique is presented to recognize human actions using Bag of Visual Words (BoVW) representation. First, we extract densely sampled local 3-Dimensional Scale Invariant Feature Transform (3D SIFT) and global Co-occurrence Histograms of Oriented Gradients (CoHOG) feature descriptors from input video sequences. The discriminative features are selected by applying the Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) dimensionality reduction technique. The optimal features selected from both 3D SIFT and CoHOG features are concatenated to produce a single feature vector. To generate visual vocabulary we used k-means++ clustering. The prominent visual words are considered by the Term-Frequency Inverse-Document Frequency (TF.IDF) weighing scheme and are used to generate histograms. The Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier is used for action classification. The proposed method is evaluated using two popular human action recognition datasets, such as the KTH dataset, and the Weizmann dataset. The experimental results obtained for our proposed method are compared with the state-of-the-art human action recognition techniques which demonstrate that the proposed method achieves the highest recognition accuracy 98.00% for KTH dataset and 98.7% for Weizmann dataset.","PeriodicalId":264177,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Distributed Computing, VLSI, Electrical Circuits and Robotics ( DISCOVER)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121247199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Algorithms for Disease Detection in Apple Leaves","authors":"Andhavaram Mohan Sai, Nagamma Patil","doi":"10.1109/DISCOVER55800.2022.9974840","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DISCOVER55800.2022.9974840","url":null,"abstract":"Leaves serve as unique indicators to distinguish the diseased leaves because the image information of the leaf changes when it is suffering from some disease. To detect these diseases, we need to recognize the patterns formed by the diseases in the leaves. Generally, plants are observed with a naked eye by either experts or farmers to detect and identify the plants. But this method can be expensive and time processing; therefore, it is essential to automate crop disease diagnosis in regions with few experts. This work revolves around an approach to developing a plant disease detection model based on apple leaves. The proposed methodology uses the following three feature extraction techniques: Hu Moments, Haralick Texture, and Color Histogram. The research work provides a comparative analysis of machine learning models for detecting diseases in apple leaves, namely: Black Rot, Cedar Apple Rust, and Apple Scab. The model is evaluated on a subset of the “Plant Village Dataset” dealing with apple leaves. Out of all the machine learning models fitted, Random Forest has obtained the highest test accuracy of 98.125 percent.","PeriodicalId":264177,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Distributed Computing, VLSI, Electrical Circuits and Robotics ( DISCOVER)","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121725750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Prediction of Heart Disease using Computational Algorithms","authors":"V. Shobha, C. Smitha, Ashwini Kodipalli","doi":"10.1109/DISCOVER55800.2022.9974702","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DISCOVER55800.2022.9974702","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays, peoples are suffering from heart diseases steadily because of their ignorance towards their physical-fitness. Globally there are 32% population are suffering from heart disease by world health organization(WHO).The death rates are increasing because of heart attacks and even the peoples are suffering across the global for all kind of Genders because of heart problems. The cases of heart attack is increasing day-by-day. The prediction of heart diseases are very needful to the health sectors includes the hospitals, sanatoriums, nursing and medical because it is difficult to analyze the huge data. The better prediction of heart disease can prevent the life threats. There are many algorithms had used to predict the heart disease but In this paper many Machine Learning Classification algorithms are applied such as Logistic Regression, K-Nearest Neighbor(KNN), Decision tree-classifier, Random Forest, Naive Bayes and support vector machine. Here we have done the comparative study of all the algorithms mentioned in the above lines. This heart disease dataset is collected from kaggle.com. The objective of the paper is to find the better accuracy provided by the algorithm. Several outcomes has achieved and verified using accuracy and confusion matrix.","PeriodicalId":264177,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Distributed Computing, VLSI, Electrical Circuits and Robotics ( DISCOVER)","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133049578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. N. H. D. Sai, B. H. Tilak, N. S. Sanjith, Padi Suhas, R. Sanjeetha
{"title":"Detection and Mitigation of Low and Slow DDoS attack in an SDN environment","authors":"A. N. H. D. Sai, B. H. Tilak, N. S. Sanjith, Padi Suhas, R. Sanjeetha","doi":"10.1109/DISCOVER55800.2022.9974724","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DISCOVER55800.2022.9974724","url":null,"abstract":"Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks aim to make a server unresponsive by flooding the target server with a large volume of packets (Volume based DDoS attacks), by keeping connections open for a long time and exhausting the resources (Low and Slow DDoS attacks) or by targeting protocols (Protocol based attacks). Volume based DDoS attacks that flood the target server with a large number of packets are easier to detect because of the abnormality in packet flow. Low and Slow DDoS attacks, however, make the server unavailable by keeping connections open for a long time, but send traffic similar to genuine traffic, making detection of such attacks difficult. This paper proposes a solution to detect and mitigate one such Low and slow DDoS attack, Slowloris in an SDN (Software Defined Networking) environment. The proposed solution involves communication between the detection and mitigation module and the controller of the Software Defined Network to get data to detect and mitigate low and slow DDoS attack.","PeriodicalId":264177,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Distributed Computing, VLSI, Electrical Circuits and Robotics ( DISCOVER)","volume":"184 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122930762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Prajwal K Naik, Snigdha S Chenjeri, S. Sruthy, H. Mamatha
{"title":"Sarcasm Detection in English Text using Tweets and Headlines","authors":"Prajwal K Naik, Snigdha S Chenjeri, S. Sruthy, H. Mamatha","doi":"10.1109/DISCOVER55800.2022.9974808","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DISCOVER55800.2022.9974808","url":null,"abstract":"Online sarcasm is usually used to express something opposite to the literal meaning of the phrase or sentence and is hard to catch since it thrives in ambiguous situations. This paper revolves around natural language processing of samples in the English language to generalize the structure of a sarcastic sentence. Through this study, we develop a well-defined model for the automatic identification of sarcastic sentences in various usages. We intend for this study to find use in opinion mining, information categorization and sentiment analysis. Through the LSTM model along with a plethora of data used, this study achieved an accuracy of 93.02% without overfitting.","PeriodicalId":264177,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Distributed Computing, VLSI, Electrical Circuits and Robotics ( DISCOVER)","volume":"691 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121970144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Balaji N, M. N, D.Lalitha Kumari, Sunil Kumar P, Bhavatarini N, Shikah Rai A
{"title":"Text Summarization using NLP Technique","authors":"Balaji N, M. N, D.Lalitha Kumari, Sunil Kumar P, Bhavatarini N, Shikah Rai A","doi":"10.1109/DISCOVER55800.2022.9974823","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DISCOVER55800.2022.9974823","url":null,"abstract":"The text data online is increasing massively; hence, producing a summarized text document is essential. We can create the summarization of multiple text documents either manually or automatically. A manual approach may be tedious and a time-consuming process. The resulting composition may not be accurate when processing lengthy articles; hence the second approach, i.e., the automated summary generation process, is essential. Training machine learning models using these processes makes space and time-efficient summary generation possible. There are two widely used methods to generate summaries, namely, Extractive summarization and abstractive summarization. The extractive technique scans the original document to find the relevant sentences and extracts only that information from it. The abstractive summarization technique interprets the original text before generating the summary. This process is more complicated, and transformer architecture-based pre-trained models are used for comparing the text & developing the outline. This research analysis uses the BBC news dataset to evaluate and compare the results obtained from the machine learning models.","PeriodicalId":264177,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Distributed Computing, VLSI, Electrical Circuits and Robotics ( DISCOVER)","volume":"268 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121155404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Development of Electrical Parameters Measurement Device with IoT Functionality","authors":"M. Ranjan, Anshuman Anand, A. Rao, A. Padmasali","doi":"10.1109/DISCOVER55800.2022.9974623","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DISCOVER55800.2022.9974623","url":null,"abstract":"The most important and socially critical measure of the energy balance of India is the total consumption of 1,137.00 billion kWh of electric energy per year. Many institutions have seen an exponential growth in the amount of energy several countries consume year-on-year, as the populations grow. An electricity meter or energy meter is a common device found in nearly every household that measures the amount of electric energy consumed by a residence, or a business. However, individual devices working for a long duration are also without proper over watch are key to the rise in increased energy consumption. The system under study is to measure voltage,current, apparent & real power, power factor, and energy and provides an interactive interface to accommodate all these measurements on the cloud using IoT. It also provides the advantage of acting as a plug and play device with easy portability for both commercial and research purposes.","PeriodicalId":264177,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Distributed Computing, VLSI, Electrical Circuits and Robotics ( DISCOVER)","volume":"148 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123496234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Scalable, Cost Effective IoT Based Medical Oxygen Monitoring System for Resource Constrained Hospital Environment","authors":"Joel J. P. C. Rodrigues, R. K. Chandra Shekar","doi":"10.1109/DISCOVER55800.2022.9974660","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DISCOVER55800.2022.9974660","url":null,"abstract":"Oxygen therapy is one of the critical treatments employed in epidemics, pandemics, and natural calamities. Recent covid pandemic worldwide witnessed many deaths due to improper management, delayed delivery, and wastage of medical oxygen. Therefore, efficient utilization of available oxygen is very important. To monitor and manage oxygen, several hospitals employ IoT-based systems. Scalability is an essential feature in such monitoring systems in order to cater to the needs of a sudden surge in the number of patients requiring oxygen. The most commonly employed technique to monitor and manage an oxygen cylinder uses a pressure sensor where scaling up is an issue. Therefore, in this paper, a scalable solution that efficiently measures and monitors the available oxygen in the cylinder is proposed. The approach measures oxygen level using a weight sensor module and raises alerts during critical conditions such as low oxygen level and blockage or leakage of oxygen. The proposed system is a cost-effective, plug-and-play system that aids rapid deployment thereby providing timely care to the patients. Also, it does not require any change in the existing infrastructure making it suitable for a resource-constrained environment. The proposed system supports a web-based dashboard and mobile app that can be remotely accessed.","PeriodicalId":264177,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Distributed Computing, VLSI, Electrical Circuits and Robotics ( DISCOVER)","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124114278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Route establishment in MANETs; Ameliorated with Tunicate Swarm Algorithm and Cross layer Interaction","authors":"Sadanand Inamdar, Jayashree I. Kallibaddi","doi":"10.1109/DISCOVER55800.2022.9974683","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DISCOVER55800.2022.9974683","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes directional routing approach in Mobile Ad-hoc NETworks (MANETs) that explores updated biologically inspired intensification method called Tunicate Swarm Algorithm (TSA) to identify optimal path. TSA that duplicates jet impulse and swarm actions of tunicates is modified to overcome its earlier deficiency of trapping into local optima. Network density parameter is exchanged across layers using Cross Layer Interaction (CLI). It is proposed to reduce routing protocol’s burden by having changing directional monitoring time, optional handshake and changing data fragment length in medium access protocol of directional antenna enabled MANETs. The results obtained in simulation show that TSA and CLI based routing approaches in MANETs provide improved result in relation to other competing proposals.","PeriodicalId":264177,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Distributed Computing, VLSI, Electrical Circuits and Robotics ( DISCOVER)","volume":"200 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127567597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Characterization of horticulture and general lighting-LEDs and Luminaires","authors":"R. Sowmya, C. P. Kurian, S. Narasimhan","doi":"10.1109/DISCOVER55800.2022.9974863","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DISCOVER55800.2022.9974863","url":null,"abstract":"There is a surge in the number of young growers. Artificial light sources are used to grow various plant species. The availability of horticulture LED light sources when compared to the general lighting LED sources in the market is small in number. In this paper, an experimental investigation of the electrical and optical characteristics of both types of LEDs was conducted and analyzed. The measurements were made under room temperature and typical drive current. Further, electrical-optical characteristics of horticulture and general lighting luminaires were measured and analyzed. The results indicated that the light output level and R:B ratio of the luminaires vary significantly.","PeriodicalId":264177,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Distributed Computing, VLSI, Electrical Circuits and Robotics ( DISCOVER)","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114231119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}