Lihuang She, Guohua Wang, Shi Zhang, Jinshuan Zhao
{"title":"An Adaptive Threshold Algorithm Combining Shifting Window Difference and Forward-Backward Difference in Real-Time R-Wave Detection","authors":"Lihuang She, Guohua Wang, Shi Zhang, Jinshuan Zhao","doi":"10.1109/CISP.2009.5304666","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CISP.2009.5304666","url":null,"abstract":"Most ECG diagnosis techniques require an accurate detection of the R-wave, so R-wave detection is important in ECG signal analysis. This paper presents a new real-time R-wave detection algorithm combining adaptive Shifting Window Dif- ference Threshold (SWDT) and Forward-Backward Difference Threshold (FBDT). The algorithm can eliminate or weaken the impact of the high P-wave, high T-wave and other high-frequency interference signals onto the detection of R-wave. It can solve the problem of heavily loaded computation caused by the complicated algorithm of the traditional theory, and has been implemented on a Portable Single-lead ECG Monitor (PSEM) developed by authors. Finally, the algorithm was simulated by the American MIT-BIH Arrhythmia Database (1) with an average detection error rate (DER) 0.2%. Some real data was also collected by our PSEM from several patients. Experimental results indicated that the proposed algorithm was simple, effective, robust, accurate and suitable for application in the embedded system.","PeriodicalId":263281,"journal":{"name":"2009 2nd International Congress on Image and Signal Processing","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130296960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Wavelet Denoising and Its Implementation in LabVIEW","authors":"Bingsheng Wu, C. Cai","doi":"10.1109/CISP.2009.5301284","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CISP.2009.5301284","url":null,"abstract":"In the process of signal testing, often exposed to interference and influence of all kinds of noise signal, such as data collection and transmission and so may introduce noise. So in practical applications, before analysis of the data measured, the need for de-noising processing. At present, there are two de-noising methods, the traditional Filtering method and the wavelet denoising method, when in the actual test, different noise and signal with the choice of different denoising methods. Wavelet methods using denoising is an important aspect of wavelet analysis applied to the actual. This article described several commonly used principles of wavelet denoising methods, and achieved wavelet denoising method based on threshold in the LabVIEW Which is a develop software of virtual instrument. Finally, compared to the wavelet denoising and traditional FFT denoising, and verified the superiority of the wavelet denoising. Keyword-wavelet denoising; LabVIEW; FFT","PeriodicalId":263281,"journal":{"name":"2009 2nd International Congress on Image and Signal Processing","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130312572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Weixing Zhu, Changhua Ma, Libing Xia, Xin-cheng Li
{"title":"A Fast and Accurate Algorithm for Chessboard Corner Detection","authors":"Weixing Zhu, Changhua Ma, Libing Xia, Xin-cheng Li","doi":"10.1109/CISP.2009.5304332","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CISP.2009.5304332","url":null,"abstract":"The authors point out the limitations of SUSAN corner detector in detecting chessboard corner, then describe an improved SUSAN(Smallest Univalue Segment Assimilating Nucleus) detector algorithm for detecting chessboard corner on the basis of symmetrical geometry structure of USAN (Univalue Segment Assimilating Nucleus) area. And the algorithm has been applied to the chessboard images on real photos. The improved algorithm can quickly detect corner from real photos shot from every angle. The theory of detecting corner at sub-pixel level is Orthogonal Vector Theory, that is, vector from the corner to its adjacent area pixel point should be vertical to gray grads of the adjacent area pixel point. In order to get the coordinate of corner at sub-pixel level, we establish the neighboring area equation and solve it via iterative method, and propose to check its validity according to cross ratio invariability in perspective projection. Keywords-insert chessboard corner; USAN; sub-pixel; cross ratio invariability","PeriodicalId":263281,"journal":{"name":"2009 2nd International Congress on Image and Signal Processing","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126675005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Obstacle Recognition and Localization Based on the Monocular Vision for Double Split Transmission Lines Inspection Robot","authors":"Caishi Hu, Gongping Wu, Heng Cao, Xiaohui Xiao","doi":"10.1109/CISP.2009.5303695","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CISP.2009.5303695","url":null,"abstract":"Obstacle recognition and location is one of the key techniques for the autonomous transmission line inspection robot. Considering the structure of 220kV double split transmission line, a method of obstacle recognition and location based on the monocular vision is proposed. First of all, capture the image located ahead of the inspection robot with camera, and recognize such obstacles as spacer, counterweight, etc in the image. Then build the geometric model of ranging using the position relation of obstacle’s location center and camera, and calibrate the camera’s intrinsic parameters. At last, put the parameters obtained by calibration into ranging formula to perform the ranging tests. The tests indicate that the method can recognize and locate the obstacles effectively.","PeriodicalId":263281,"journal":{"name":"2009 2nd International Congress on Image and Signal Processing","volume":"115 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123986055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Application and Research of Data Acquisition Technology Based on GPRS","authors":"W. Fan, Xiang Li, Peng Chen","doi":"10.1109/CISP.2009.5300834","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CISP.2009.5300834","url":null,"abstract":"Data acquisition technology based on long distance wireless network is one of the hot research problems of data acquisition technology at the present time. This paper applies data acquisition technology based on GPRS to automatic collection of noise data, designs encapsulation format of data. Data collection terminal accesses to network through GPRS to upload noise data to database of remote server and display terminal gains noise data through network and real-time outputs with the form of broken line. This system has been successfully applied to environment acoustic GIS management system of Wuhan and provides a new method for environmental planning, monitoring, decision support and scientific evaluation, and it has very important reference value for environmental monitoring.","PeriodicalId":263281,"journal":{"name":"2009 2nd International Congress on Image and Signal Processing","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124018302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Road Segmentation and Road Type Identification Approach Based on New-Type Histogram Calculation","authors":"Li Zhang, E. Wu","doi":"10.1109/CISP.2009.5300878","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CISP.2009.5300878","url":null,"abstract":"By analyzing the characteristics of off-road images, a new and computationally efficient algorithm of road segmentation and road type identification for Autonomous Land Vehicle (ALV) navigation system based on the proposed new-type histogram calculation was established. The new-type histogram is a new image, not a curve. It is also directional. It makes a statistic of the pixels under some special direction. With the histogram images, each pixel in the original image is given a threshold separately, thus the road images are correctly segmented. Moreover, the new-type histogram image could be used to identify road type. It avoids the deficiency that road images are wrongly segmented by reason that the preset road model does not fit in the real scene in the conventional methods. The proposed method does not need any extraction of the relevant information in the image (texture of the road, shadows, road edges, etc.). The method is evaluated on thousands of the cross-country road images under various lighting conditions. The experimental results demonstrate the method's accuracy, feasibility and robustness. It increases the segmentation accuracy to an extent. This would be a potentially significant contribution to the active area of road segmentation in the ALV navigation system.","PeriodicalId":263281,"journal":{"name":"2009 2nd International Congress on Image and Signal Processing","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124024622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Adaptive Modulation and Power Control for Energy Efficient Video Transmission over Fading Channels","authors":"Dengyu Qiao, Ye Li, Yuwei Zhang","doi":"10.1109/CISP.2009.5300983","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CISP.2009.5300983","url":null,"abstract":"With the explosive development of next generation wide-band wireless communication technique, the bandwidth is no longer the bottleneck of the wireless video transmission. Energy consumption is the biggest concern now.In this paper, an energy efficient video transmission scheme with the combination of adaptive modulation and power control is propsosed for the fading channel. In this scheme, based on fading channel prediction, we adaptively select the modulation level for every video frame, and the power level to compensate the effect of channel fading on every packet with the consideration of energy consumption and video QoS (Quality of Service). Finally, simulation results demonstrate the proposed scheme has good performance on energy saving.","PeriodicalId":263281,"journal":{"name":"2009 2nd International Congress on Image and Signal Processing","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123368952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xiaona Song, Bo Yang, Zhiquan Feng, Ting-xin Xu, Deliang Zhu, Yan Jiang
{"title":"Camera Calibration Based on Particle Swarm Optimization","authors":"Xiaona Song, Bo Yang, Zhiquan Feng, Ting-xin Xu, Deliang Zhu, Yan Jiang","doi":"10.1109/CISP.2009.5302889","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CISP.2009.5302889","url":null,"abstract":"A novel camera calibration approach based on Particle Swarm Optimization(PSO) is put forward in this paper. Firstly, we designed 35 sample points on the calibration box; Secondly, the 3D point and their corresponding 2D image coordi- nate of these sample points were obtained; In this approach, PSO algorithm was adopted to obtain the camera intrinsic parameters. Among the 35 sample points, 30 points were used for training, and other 5 points were mainly used to evaluate the effectiveness of camera calibration. The techniques presented in this paper have been implemented and tested with both synthetic and real data. Our experimental results show that the method can obtain satisfying calibration accuracy.","PeriodicalId":263281,"journal":{"name":"2009 2nd International Congress on Image and Signal Processing","volume":"552 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123512436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jiulong Xiong, Qi Zhang, Junying Xia, Shan Peng, F. Luo
{"title":"A Linear Self-Calibration Method Based on Active Vision System","authors":"Jiulong Xiong, Qi Zhang, Junying Xia, Shan Peng, F. Luo","doi":"10.1109/CISP.2009.5303045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CISP.2009.5303045","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presented an improved self-calibrate method based on active vision system. The camera was controlled to move directly in a plane and rotated around the X-axis in the camera coordinates in five times or more, then we calibrated the camera by the epipoles in the images. This method improved the accuracy and robust of the epipoles, compared with other method. The theory based on Kruppa equation of self-calibration of a moving camera was put forward by Maybank and Faugeras(1). Then, a lot of self-calibration methods were put forward. All these methods need to solve non-linear equations which are hard to work out. Ma gave a linear self-calibration method based on active vision system(2). The camera moved twice in the two plumb planes, and then the FOE (Focus of Expansion) was used to create linear equations and solve the internal camera parameters. The method carried out self- calibration by assuming that the skew factors are equal to zero. Those methods mentioned above don't work in the 5 factors model, and this paper introduced a method which can solve the internal camera parameters in 5 factors model without the plane information of the 3D space.","PeriodicalId":263281,"journal":{"name":"2009 2nd International Congress on Image and Signal Processing","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114221648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A New Lane Detection Method Based on Feature Pattern","authors":"Xue-chao Shi, Bin Kong, Fei Zheng","doi":"10.1109/CISP.2009.5304294","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CISP.2009.5304294","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we present a novel method to detect lane. We process the image in the HSV color space through three steps to detect all the features of the lanes. Then we synthetically judge the lane region by the features. Finally, we detect the lane by the subsection detecting method, according to the orientation of the lane. It is proved to have high accuracy and performance. So it can be used in video-images for Driver Assistance System.","PeriodicalId":263281,"journal":{"name":"2009 2nd International Congress on Image and Signal Processing","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114637616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}