{"title":"O trzech rodzajach abstrakcji","authors":"Damian Leszczyński","doi":"10.19195/1895-8001.15.3.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19195/1895-8001.15.3.1","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses three ways of applying the method of abstraction in philosophical research. The first is related to classical philosophy and Aristotle’s method, the second to early modern philosophy referring to mathematics and natural sciences as a model, and the third one to broadly understood transcen-dental philosophy, using a specific type of insight into the structure of the subject.","PeriodicalId":262683,"journal":{"name":"Studia Philosophica Wratislaviensia","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129580246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Bezprzedmiotowa figuracja i realna abstrakcja. Wątki abstrakcyjne w malarstwie przedstawiającym","authors":"Łukasz Huculak","doi":"10.19195/1895-8001.15.3.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19195/1895-8001.15.3.4","url":null,"abstract":"The paper refers to the mutual relations between abstract and figurative painting, from the Renaissance to the present. By referring to the rationalism and conceptualism of iconology related to realism and the phenomenological purity of Dutch realism, it emphasizes the idealistic foundations or effects of trends in painting considered realistic. In turn, demonstrating the presence of sensual aspects in abstract art, it examines the possibility of considering reality as an abstract phenomenon and asks about the relevance of the conflicting understandings of both categories, especially with regard to the tendency to mix these two orders in current painting trends.","PeriodicalId":262683,"journal":{"name":"Studia Philosophica Wratislaviensia","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122636307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Wszystko albo nic — abstrakcyjna geneza sztuki","authors":"Agnieszka Bandura","doi":"10.19195/1895-8001.15.3.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19195/1895-8001.15.3.3","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper I present the specific issues of contemporary abstract art, which negated the classic mimetic categories of resemblance and original (originary), but nevertheless does not lack any reference (Goodman). I focus on the questions of the beginning, history and evolution as well as the contemporary genres of abstract art (Kandinsky, Malevich, Reinhardt and others), trying to show that the answers to the questions very often take form of panaesthetic and universal statements (“everything”) or exclusionary negations (“nothing”). Describing the contemporary abstract art I base on two — characteristic to it — concepts of anti-purism (a critic of so called “pure art”) and the strategy of object oversizing (“size matters”).","PeriodicalId":262683,"journal":{"name":"Studia Philosophica Wratislaviensia","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125607886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sztuka nie oddaje Widzialnego, ale raczej Widzialne umożliwia","authors":"M. Markowski","doi":"10.19195/1895-8001.15.3.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19195/1895-8001.15.3.5","url":null,"abstract":"In this essay the author examines Klee’s famous statement in his Cre-ative Confession (1920), which goes as follows: “Kunst gibt nicht das Sichtbare wieder, sondern macht sichtbar”. In conclusion, he argues that it should sound this way: “Art does not render the Visible; rather it makes the Visible possible (it lets the Visible happen)”. Art, according to Klee, has the power of giving us the access to the domain of pure potentiality, i.e. of pure ideas, anticipating the sphere of empirical experience — in other words, art anticipates what is real, “given”, or “visible”. While the traditional art represents, it means „rends visible”, the abstract one (Klee’s new art) — makes vision as well as visible possible (“makes visible”).","PeriodicalId":262683,"journal":{"name":"Studia Philosophica Wratislaviensia","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133388803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Jak pokazać to, czego pokazać nie można? O obrazowaniu liczb niewymiernych","authors":"Jakub Jernajczyk","doi":"10.19195/1895-8001.15.3.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19195/1895-8001.15.3.2","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, I would like to draw attention to the cognitive potential of an image, showing how significant the role of visual imagination in mathematics is. I will focus here mainly on the possibilities of visualizing irrational numbers.Our starting point is the intuitive case of the square root of two, observed in the diagonal of a square. We will also discuss a simple, geometrical method of constructing the square roots of all integers. Next, we move over to the golden ratio, hidden in a regular pentagon. We will use a looped, endless animation to visualize the irrational number φ. Then we will have a closer look at the famous number π and discuss two different attempts to find its visual representation. In the last two sections of the article, we consider the possibility of indicating rational and irrational real numbers and also grasp the whole set of real numbers.All the issues discussed in this article have inspired visual artists to create artworks that can help to understand relatively advanced mathematical problems.","PeriodicalId":262683,"journal":{"name":"Studia Philosophica Wratislaviensia","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121479005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Nie na Parnasie, czyli sztuka w ujęciu ewolucyjnym","authors":"Ewa Chudoba","doi":"10.19195/1895-8001.15.3.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19195/1895-8001.15.3.7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":262683,"journal":{"name":"Studia Philosophica Wratislaviensia","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116134241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"O absurdzie w twórczości Alberta Camusa","authors":"M. Błaszczyk","doi":"10.19195/1895-8001.15.1.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19195/1895-8001.15.1.17","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":262683,"journal":{"name":"Studia Philosophica Wratislaviensia","volume":"217 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122925875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pochwała człowieka ludzkiego w „Kronice” Kadłubka. U samych początków myśli polskiej, u końca czasu","authors":"Mirosław Żarowski","doi":"10.19195/895-8001.15.2.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19195/895-8001.15.2.15","url":null,"abstract":"Starting with the words that finish, or interrupt Master Wincenty’s Polish Chronicle, I interpret its historiographic content as characteristic of 12th century humanism, expression of love, of wisdom. The infallible condition of ethical arete may be found to be formulated in the last words of the Chronicle concerning humanity (affabilitas, humanitas) which consists in tolerant indulgence of others’ vices and modesty about one’s virtues.","PeriodicalId":262683,"journal":{"name":"Studia Philosophica Wratislaviensia","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121817837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}